Chake Town, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Chake town

Chake town is located in the east of Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The highest altitude is 2136 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1227 meters. The river in Chake town belongs to Nanpanjiang River system, and belongs to the subtropical climate of gully semi mountainous area. It is adjacent to Panjiang Township in the East, Limin Township in the west, Nanzhuang Town in the South and Kaiyuan city in the north.

brief introduction

Chake town is located in the east of Jianshui County, bordering Kaiyuan city in the East, Miandian town in the south, Nanzhuang Town and lihaozhai Township in the west, Limin Township and Panjiang Township in the north. Located between 102 ° 53 ′ - 103 ° 9 ′ E and 23 ° 46 ′ - 23 ° 54 ′ n, the town people's government is located in chakejiezi village, 44 km away from the county. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 22 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 16 km. The town has nine village committees, 87 natural villages and 136 villager groups, including Chake, Baiyun, zhetangzi, Erlong, Baitu, Apeng, zhuangzhai, Changtian and Chuda. The permanent population is 25521 (2017), and the main ethnic groups are Han, Yi and Miao. the whole town has a subtropical climate in the gully semi mountainous area, with an average temperature of 18.5o8c, an average annual rainfall of 820mm, an average rainfall of 90 days, an average annual sunshine of 2750 hours, and a maximum wind speed of 22m / s. Chake belongs to the gully semi mountainous area. The highest point of the town is yiwanshuipotou, with an altitude of 2136 meters. The lowest point is at the beginning, with an altitude of 1227 meters, with a height difference of 909 meters. The rivers in the town belong to the Nanpanjiang River system, and the main rivers are hongnitian River and Chake river. The annual average flow is 0.4 m3 / s, the maximum flow is 8 m3 / s, and there is no water in dry season. Chake river originates from baizida village, Baiyun Village Committee, flows eastward to Liaoyuan village committee of Panjiang Township and joins Nanpanjiang River. It is 40 km long and has a catchment area of 283 square kilometers. Its annual average flow is 2 m3 / s and the maximum flow is 25 m3 / s. The section from wangfengzhuang to baidakan is a seasonal dry river. Natural disasters are frequent, mineral resources are poor, and there are many kinds of animals and plants. The main wild animals are muntjac, pangolin, wild boar, pheasant and cat's head. They produce wild bacteria such as chicken brown. The annual average flow of water resources is 46 million cubic meters.

Population information

As of 2017, there were 25521 permanent residents.

Education status

Chake town has one complete middle school, nine complete primary schools, nine high and small points, 40 school running points and one kindergarten. In 2006, there were 81 teaching classes, 2396 students and 214 teaching staff in primary school, 34 preschool classes, 860 students and 63 teaching staff in middle school. Among them, there were 55 professional teachers, 96.36% of whom met the educational standard, 11 higher vocational students, 25 secondary vocational students and 1 county-level key teacher. By the end of 2006, the building area of primary schools in the town was 18627 square meters, including 2623 square meters of frame structure, 6045 square meters of brick concrete structure, 7591 square meters of brick wood structure and 2368 square meters of civil structure. Chake town middle school covers an area of 17342 square meters, with a building area of 7842 square meters, complete teaching facilities and reasonable campus layout. The average school building area is 9.12 square meters, and the average student has 9.42 books. There are 1 set of class II and class a experimental equipment in middle school, 1 set of standard physical and chemical laboratory equipment, 1 multimedia lecture hall, 1 computer classroom, 1 set of distance education system, 1 moral education room, 1 music room, and 1 art room. The sound, physical and aesthetic equipment can meet the teaching needs.

Historical evolution

Chake town was originally called "Yongning township". In 1934, Yongning township was changed into "Yongning district". It is ranked as the "Sixth District" of Jianshui County. In 1984, it was changed to Chake district. In 1987, it was changed to Chake township. In 1998, it was changed to "Chake town".

Economic and social development

In the early days of the people's Republic of China, the economic and social development of Chake town was very slow, the infrastructure was very weak, and the people's living standard was not high. Since the reform and opening up, Especially during the eighth five year plan and the Ninth Five Year Plan period, the whole town closely focused on the development idea of "close attention to tobacco, far attention to forest, multi wheel drive, and diversified development", earnestly increased the intensity of infrastructure construction and industrial structure adjustment, vigorously cultivated the pillar industry of Flue-cured tobacco, focused on infrastructure construction, and did a good job in grain production, such as rice, corn, wheat, soybean, etc., to realize economic and social undertakings Now it has a sustained, rapid and healthy development. In 2002, the town's total grain output was 10593 tons, with 442 kg of grain per capita; 30000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, with 3.83 million yuan of tax revenue, 79.2% of the first-class tobacco, and the unit price was 12.83 yuan / kg; at the end of the year, 18002 pigs were on hand, 18960 pigs were on sale, with a sales rate of 101%; the town's total rural economic income was 58.87 million yuan, the industrial output value was 950000 yuan, and the current agricultural output value was 69.13 million yuan (unchanged price 26.42 million yuan), The per capita net income is 1572 yuan, the fiscal revenue is 4.31 million yuan and the fiscal expenditure is 5.6 million yuan. By 2002, more than 400 biogas households and 3 biogas demonstration villages have been built. In 2002, 5000 mu of farmland has been converted to forest, 1000 mu of green poverty alleviation project has been completed, and 300 mu of Pinus yunnanensis model forest has been built. A total of 400000 seedlings have been raised throughout the year. At present, there are 1 small (1) type reservoir, 5 small (2) type reservoirs, 35 dams and ponds, with a storage capacity of 4.64 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of 12700 mu. The degree of water conservancy is gradually improved. By 2002, 85% of the total population of Chake had been drinking water for human and livestock, the popularization rate of tap water was 100%, and there were 7 drinking water storage projects for human (including more than 3000 people in Baiyun and zhetangzi village committees). in 2002, there was one middle school with 18 teaching classes and 63 teaching staff; 39 primary schools (including nine complete primary schools and 30 village primary schools) with 88 teaching classes and 136 teaching staff. There are 3115 students in the school. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the consolidation rate is 99.9%. 1834 square meters of dangerous buildings have been renovated. there are 1 health center, 20 beds and 13 medical staff; 9 village health centers, 16 doctors in towns and villages, 37 TV ground satellite receiving stations, 27 natural villages with cable TV, and 1 cultural station.

Infrastructure

1. Highway construction: Chake town has three main roads, of which: in 1996, the cement pavement from Chake town to nanzhuangyang street was paved, with a total length of 45 km, connecting jianshuicheng; in 2004, the asphalt pavement from Chake town to Kaiyuan Xiaolongtan town was paved, with a total length of 30 km, connecting with neighboring counties; the Chapan highway under construction, with a total length of 35 km, is expected to be completed by the end of December. With the opening of the highway, tractors, cars and other machinery replaced people to carry horses, greatly reducing people's labor force. It has promoted the prosperity of the market and gradually improved people's living standards. It confirms the saying that "if people want to be rich, they should build roads first". Motorcycles have entered thousands of households, the number of cars has increased year by year, and there are dozens of bus trips. There is a lot of traffic on the road.

2. Irrigation and water conservancy construction

from 1978 to 2003. During this period, various small-scale water conservancy projects built during the Great Leap Forward period were maintained by means of mass fund-raising, supplemented by subsidies from higher authorities. Among them, Dongfeng reservoir investment is 25 million yuan. The water storage capacity reaches 3.36 million cubic meters. During this period, galvanized pipes were used to install water supply projects in some villages. After more than 20 years, 82 of the 87 natural villages in the town have installed water pipes, and more than 20000 people and 14000 livestock have been supplied with tap water. plans after 2004. With Dongfeng reservoir as the water source, a large-scale steel pipe project is installed, which leads to more than 20 villages in five village committees, namely Baiyun, zhetangzi, Erlong, Chake and Baitu, so that the benefits of Dongfeng reservoir can be fully displayed. In addition, more than 900 small water cellars have been built. In order to make agricultural production on time, these water conservancy facilities play a very important role.

3. Electric energy construction

Electricity is the power of people's production, life and lighting. In 2000, the higher authorities invested more than 4 million yuan in power grid transformation. The substation was built, and the power was supplied by Xiaolongtan Power Plant, and 35000 V transmission lines were set up. The power supply is more sufficient, and the management of Chake town's power facilities is more perfect. The transmission of electricity has brought great changes to Chake town. Agricultural processing machines were purchased, ending the history of manual stepping on the pestle, grinding the surface and pulling water, reducing manpower and improving efficiency. Television and audio equipment also entered thousands of households.

4. Highway construction

In 2002, the total mileage of highways in the town was 99 km. The county and township highway (jianshuichake) is a 22 km long cement concrete pavement with a total investment of 7.48 million yuan. It was completed and opened to traffic on July 19, 1997. Chapan highway was opened to traffic in 2002. There are 9 Village Committees connected with roads and 134 village groups connected with automobiles in the town; there are 9 Village Committees connected with electricity and 136 village groups connected with electricity, and a substation is built to solve the problem of electricity supply for the wood factory. In October 1997, the program-controlled telephone was opened, and in December 2001, the 900 MB mobile telephone was opened, with a total of 551 installed.

Characteristic industry

1. Xiangmi Baba in Chake town is very famous in Jianshui County. As long as Chake makes it, it will be snapped up. To make a good Baba, we must pay attention to the following aspects: first, fragrant rice must be high footed real fragrant rice. Second, we must use wooden reefs. The Baba made in this way is fragrant, smooth and delicate, with good muscles and good taste. If you don't press

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