Kafang Town, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Kafang town

Kafang town is located in the south of Gejiu City, Yunnan Province, 23 kilometers away from the urban area and 320 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, with an altitude of 250-2494 meters. It borders Mengzi County in the East, mansuo town in the south, Baohe Township in the west, Xicheng town and LAOCHANG town in the northwest and northeast. The highest temperature is 32 ℃, the lowest is - 3 ℃, and the average annual temperature is 16.5 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1600 mm. Gejiu is a mountainous poverty-stricken town with a large population and the largest area. It is one of the 506 poverty alleviation towns in the province. It covers an area of 342.6 square kilometers and has a population of 36341 (2017), including Yi, Han, Miao and other nationalities. It governs 1 community of Kafang, 15 administrative villages of Kafang, toudaoshui, Tianbazi and Xinfa village, and 15 administrative villages of Goujie, doumuge, mideiqi, Tianxin, target shooting period, Daheishan, longtouzhai, Longshujiao, huobachong, lucantong, tuotubai and weixiwan. The residence of the town government is 12 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located in mountainous area, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. Torch Chong River and Tian Xin River flow through the territory. There are tin, lead, copper, tungsten, zinc, manganese and so on. Kun (Ming) Na (FA) highway runs through the town. The memorial site is doumuge martyrs cemetery.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it was the Shangshang District of Gejiu City. In 1952, it was renamed the fourth district. In 1958, it was renamed the Kafang commune. In 1984, it was renamed the district. In 1987, it was renamed the town. In 1997, it covers an area of 342.4 square kilometers and has a population of 38000, of which the Yi nationality accounts for 45% and the Han nationality 41%. The town government is stationed in Kafang, which governs 15 administrative villages, including the neighborhood committee of Kafang town and Kafang, toudaoshui, huobachong, weixiwan, Daheishan, mideiqi, Goujie, target shooting period, Tianxin, doumuge, Tianbazi, longtouzhai, Longshujiao, lucantong and tuobai. (around 2004), with a total area of 342.6 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee, 15 administrative villages (toudaoshui, Kafang, Tianbazi, Xinfa village, Tianxin, doumuge, longtouzhai, Longshujiao, ludengteng, targeting period, Daheishan, huobachong, weixiwan, tuotubai, mideiqi, Goujie), 102 villager groups, with a total population of 43087 people, including 29249 agricultural population, 2017 It covers an area of 342.6 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 36341.

geographical environment

The total area of the town is 342.6 square kilometers, with a span of 103 ° 03 'to 103 ° 24' e and 23 ° 07 'to 23 ° 17' n. The highest altitude is 2494 meters and the lowest altitude is 250 meters.

administrative division

It has 15 villager committees under its jurisdiction. According to the data, there are 102 villager groups and one neighborhood committee with a permanent population of 36341 (2017). Among the 15 villagers' committees under the jurisdiction of the whole town, toudaoshui, Kafang, Tianbazi, Tianxin and doumuge are distributed along the Gejin highway, longtouzhai, Longshujiao, lutangteng and shooting stage are distributed in the eastern mountainous area, and Daheishan, huobachong, weixiwan, tuotubai, mideiqi and Goujie are distributed in the western mountainous area.

economic development

In order to effectively promote the increase of farmers' income and agricultural efficiency, realize the steady development of grain industry in Kafang Town, with the strong support of cadres and workers, Party committee and government, and the hard work of agricultural departments, the grain crop industry in Kafang town has gradually developed from the backward conditions and low technical level in the early days of the people's Republic of China into the economic support industry in Kafang town. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town increased from 254.48 million yuan in 2005 to 2697.65 million yuan in 2006, an increase of 6%; the per capita net income of farmers increased from 1920 yuan in 2005 to 2133 yuan in 2006, an increase of 11.09%; the total income of township enterprises reached 34399 yuan, 100.2% of the annual plan of 343.31 million yuan. The total industrial output value of township enterprises was 234.5 million yuan, accounting for 115.2% of the annual plan of 203.6 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 35.3147 million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue was 13.16 million yuan, an increase of 4.39 million yuan over the previous year's 8.77 million yuan, an increase of 50%.

natural resources

Kafang town is one of the main tin, copper, tungsten and other non-ferrous metal mining areas in Gejiu City, which has been dominated by mining economy for decades. Located in the southern part of the town, there is a natural Dong palm forest reserve in mianhuashan. The trunk of Dong palm tree is straight and has ring lines. The plant height is about 10 meters, and the leaf length is 3 to 5 meters. It looks like a fish's tail. It has a unique style to decorate the courtyard. It is a national second-class protected tree species. The Dong palm forest in mianhuashan has also become a scenic spot for the development of Kafang tourism resources.

infrastructure

The town government takes solving the problem of food and clothing for the masses in poor mountainous areas as a central task of its term of office. It has intensified the poverty alleviation and development work, vigorously carried out the construction of infrastructure in mountainous areas with roads, water and biogas as as the main components. At the same time, it has done a good job in food and clothing demonstration villages, housing projects and whole village promotion projects, and continued to implement housing projects for poor households.

New District Construction

Since the implementation of the work of avoiding geological disasters in kafangji Town, the government of kafangji town has overcome many difficulties and raised funds in many ways to ensure the construction and smooth implementation of the new area. The construction of a street in villages and towns of Kafang new area has passed the completion acceptance. The government office building is proposed to be completed in May 2006 with an investment of 2.09 million yuan. More than 15 million yuan has been invested in the construction of the new area.

Rural road

By April 2006, the road hardening works of 36 village groups had been completed. The 23 km Kafang to tatubai rural highway construction project with an investment of more than 3 million yuan was completed on December 24, 2005.

Other facilities

In 2005, the town government strove for the funds of national debt drinking water project, and solved the problem of drinking water difficulty of 1005 households, 4482 and more than 1000 livestock in 18 villages such as Daheishan village and target shooting period. The government invested 240000 yuan and the masses raised 300000 yuan to complete 300 biogas digesters. Complete the whole village promotion and key support projects at the provincial and two state levels.

industrial structure

New progress has been made in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. Focusing on the agricultural development idea of "highlighting advantages, relying on scientific and technological progress, improving the level of agricultural industrialization, cultivating and developing competitive characteristic advantageous industries, promoting agricultural industrialized operation, and developing large-scale, regional, and specialized economy", this paper, based on the advantages of mountainous areas and guided by the market, guides farmers to "stabilize grain, expand economy, and grasp income" We should vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure. Through the development of flue-cured tobacco, virus-free potato, biological medicine and other three dominant industries, the development of sweet and crisp persimmon, sweet dragon bamboo, pepper and other economic forest, the development of vegetables, fruits, oil crops and other economic crops, the town's agricultural industrialization construction has made great progress. In 2005, the proportion of grain economy has been adjusted to 60:40. 1. Stable grain production. In 2005, 15911 mu of spring crops and 17033 mu of spring crops were sown in the town. The grain output is 7914 tons. 2. The pillar position of flue-cured tobacco was further strengthened. In 2005, 7943 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the town, and 16000 Dan of medium and high-grade tobacco and 2033 Dan of low-grade tobacco were purchased. The proportion of top-grade tobacco was 61.9%, and the income of tobacco farmers was 10.17 million yuan. Flue cured tobacco production continued to maintain a good upward trend and became the first pillar industry of agriculture in the town. 3. The development of potato industry has been accelerated. The planting area increased from 2000 mu in 2002 to 9000 mu in 2006. Farmers' sales income increased from 3.15 million yuan in 2002 to 4.8 million yuan in 2005. Meanwhile, the Potato Development Association of Daheishan in Kafang town was established in January 2006. 4. Biological medicinal materials are developing rapidly. In 2006, the planting area of biological medicinal materials reached more than 1600 mu, and the planting area of Panax notoginseng alone reached 1500 mu. 5. The breeding industry has developed steadily. In 2005, there were 27285 live pigs, 711 cattle and 1869 sheep.

Characteristic products

"Doumuge stewed chicken" is a special food in Kafang Town, which is rated as "Yunnan famous snack" by Yunnan Cuisine Association. Almost everyone knows it in Yunnan, especially in Honghe Prefecture. People who have tasted it are intoxicated by its soft meat, elegant fragrance, unique taste and endless aftertaste. in addition, sweet and crisp persimmon from doumuge, virus-free potato from Daheishan, and sweet dragon bamboo shoots from Tianbazi are all famous fruits and vegetables in Kafang Town, which are very popular in the local area. 1, sweet crisp persimmon sweet crisp persimmon was introduced by the supply and Marketing Cooperative in 1978 and cultivated in doumuge. The variety is Japanese Jiro persimmon, with good quality and high economic value. In 2002, a large number of government subsidies were extended to 1200 mu, which was cultivated by all the village committees in the town. However, the management was poor and the damage of diseases and insect pests was heavy. The cultivation area of the town was reduced to 463 mu, and 9000 plants were scattered. 2. Flue cured tobacco is the main economic crop and a pillar industry in Kafang town. In 1991, 17 Mu was planted in Goujie with a total yield of 17800 kg and 104.7 kg per mu. Since 1992, it has been widely promoted in village committees such as doumuge, Goujie, Tianxin and Tianbazi, with a planting area of 1265 Mu and a total output of 103415 kg. In 1997, the area of flue-cured tobacco planting was the highest in history, reaching 9833 mu. Except for the three village committees of Kafang, longtouzhai and Longshujiao, all other village committees planted tobacco. The total yield was 845811 kg, with an average yield of 86.02 kg per mu. In 1998, after the "double control" of flue-cured tobacco, it was planted

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ge Jiu Shi Ka Fang Zhen