Tuo'an Township, Lufeng County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tuoan Township

Tuoan township is located in the northwest of Lufeng County, 82 kilometers away from the county seat and 70 kilometers away from Chuxiong. It is adjacent to Pinglang and Gaofeng in the East, mouding river slope and Xinqiao in the west, Guangtong in the South and Heijing in the north. The township is 13.2km wide from east to west, 11km from north to south, with a total area of 136.3km2, and 29808 mu of cultivated land, including 9719mu of paddy field and 20089mu of dry land. Chengdu Kunming railway passes through the territory from north to south. There are three railway stations (boarding and landing stations) including Dianxin, Miju bridge and longtangba. Guanghei highway and Tuomu highway run through the territory. The highest altitude of the township is 2281 meters, and the lowest is 1576 meters.

Evolution of organizational system

Tuo'an was originally called Tuotuo, which means Songlin Pingzi in Yi language. The sound of Tuotuo, therefore named "Tuotuo", evolved into tuoan. Before liberation, it belonged to Heijing District, known as tuo'an township. After liberation, it belonged to the first district of Yanxing County, known as tuo'an township. It was once known as "the land of literature" in Langjing, and the light of overseas Chinese came from Gaojia village. Salt mine and nitrate mine were famous in ancient times, and they used to ring the bell.

administrative division

In 2017, tuoan township has 12 village committees, 103 natural villages and 154 villager groups in tuoan, Anle, Dongshan, Langjing, Henglu, Linggang, Luoshen, bohelo, Liuqing, maomaoling, Gaojia village and xinawan.

geographical environment

In the east there are Ma'anshan (1961 meters above sea level) and stone coffin Liangzi (1200 meters above sea level), in the West there are CuiZi mountain (2180 meters above sea level) and Bijia mountain (2155 meters above sea level), in the north there are Changda mountain (2157 meters above sea level), in the middle there are damiaofang, Baifen Liangzi, Yangtou mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and other overlapping undulating valleys. Longchuan River flows northward from Guangtong to Heijing through Linggang, Anle, tuoan and Xiaojing village committees in the South; Langjing river originates from mudingma factory area and flows into Longchuan River from west to East through Langjing and Dongshan village committees; luozao river flows into Luoshen River from gaofengguna and Shezi, nadian and jinshanmaidi to Longchuan River. longitude 101 ° 37 ′ 51 "- 101 ° 48 ′ 42", latitude 25 ° 14 ′ 7 "- 25 ° 22 ′ 42". The altitude is between 1576-2287 meters, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 800-850 mm, the annual frost free period is 325 days, the dam area has fertile soil and good water conservancy conditions, which is more suitable for crop growth. Due to the complex terrain and great climate difference, the climate can be divided into three different regions: River Valley: Longchuan River, Langjing River and Luoshen River Basin, with five village committees, the altitude is about 1600 meters, the temperature is high, the soil is fertile, suitable for the growth of rice and Baogu, but lack of irrigation. mid mountain areas: such as Liuqing, maomaoling, Gaojiacun, xinawan, Dongshan, Henglu, etc. with an altitude of about 1800 meters, the climate is mild and the soil is fertile, which is suitable for the growth of rice and Baogu. Lengliang mountain area: the village committees of Linggang and bohelo are 2000 meters above sea level, with low temperature, frost period of four to five months and long growth period of crops. They are suitable for planting Baogu, coarse cereals, potato, etc. and developing forestry and animal husbandry.

natural resources

There are abundant building sandstone and kaolin in tuo'an township. The main mineral deposits are gypsum, Glauber's salt, copper, etc., of which gypsum reserves are large. According to the preliminary exploration, the reserves are up to 2.05 million tons. Specialty has green early broad bean, pea, pomegranate, jujube, Langjing Songmao tofu, purse bean. Qingzao pea and broad bean are sweet and full in grain; Xiaozao jujube is Jinsi jujube, with thick flesh, small kernel, high nutritional value and good taste; pomegranate is Qingpi Hongzi pomegranate, with high sugar content and good storage and transportation resistance. the territory is rich in agricultural resources. The dam area has fertile land and good water conservancy irrigation conditions. It mainly produces rice, wheat, broad bean, rape and vegetables. The mountainous and semi mountainous areas are mostly slope farmland, mainly producing flue-cured tobacco, corn, pea and broad bean. The characteristic agricultural resources mainly include pomegranate, jujube and poached bean. There are many kinds of wild animal and plant resources. The animals include muntjac, roe, pheasant, hare, owl, etc., and the plants include Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus Cunninghamia, chestnut, etc., which are mainly distributed in Linggang and bohelo village committees with better forest vegetation; the mineral resources are rich. The territory is rich in building sandstone and kaolin. The mineral deposits mainly include gypsum, Glauber's salt, copper, etc., of which gypsum reserves are large. According to preliminary exploration, the reserves are up to 2.05 million tons.

Population nationality

At the end of 2017, the registered residence of the whole country was 8233 households, 25710 people, 23501 agricultural population, 91.4% of the total population, 2209 of the non agricultural population, accounting for 8.6% of the total population, 11308 of the ethnic minorities, accounting for 44% of the total population, of whom 11047 were the Yi nationality, 43% of the total population, and the other ethnic groups were 11047, accounting for the total population of the population. There are 1212 poor households and 4670 people in the township.

economic development

In 2017, the township achieved a GDP of 436.18 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44.99 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%; achieved a general public budget revenue of 16.37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.58 million yuan, an increase of 28%, including a general public budget revenue of 11.16 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%; completed a total industrial output value of 137.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.41 million yuan, an increase of 4.9%; achieved a real increase of 4.9% At present, the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents is 9259 yuan, an increase of 918 yuan, an increase of 11%; the balance of RMB deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of the year is 221 million yuan and 11 million yuan, an increase of 18 million yuan and 11.4 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% and 11.6%.

historical figure

Zhang Jingchen: revolutionary martyr, born on October 11, 1903 in luang'an, Lufeng. After graduating from Langjing primary school in 1917, he was admitted to the provincial No.1 middle school with excellent results, and then embarked on the patriotic revolutionary career road. In 1923, Zhang Jingchen went to Nanjing and Shanghai to study his lessons. The next year, he was admitted to Nanman Medical University, trying to save the country with medicine. With the aggravation of the invasion of foreign powers and the deepening of the national crisis, he gradually realized that medicine could not save the country. He resolutely gave up medicine and entered the preparatory class of Peking University in 1925 and joined the Communist Party of China. After the March 18th massacre, he served as the head of the Beijing Branch of the new Dian society. In 1926, Zhang Jingchen transferred from the preparatory class of Peking University to the undergraduate mathematics department. He was elected as the chairman of the student union of Peking University, and successively served as the director of the clerical unit and propaganda unit of the student union. In the summer of 1926, he served as the Secretary of the Party branch of Peking University. In 1927, after the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup, Zhang Jingchen was sent by the Party Central Committee to study in Sun Yat sen University of the Soviet Union. At the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China held in the Soviet Union, Wang Desan (from Xiangyun), Secretary of the Yunnan provincial Party committee of the underground party, reflected the lack of cadres in Yunnan. The Party Central Committee mobilized Zhang Jingchen to return home early, and Zhang Jingchen returned early in the spring of 1929 to work in Yunnan, After the establishment of the Yunnan provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected member of the Yunnan provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of the propaganda department. After Wang Desan, the former Secretary of the Yunnan provincial Party committee, was forced to transfer, he was appointed as the acting Secretary of the provincial Party committee by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In November 1930, Zhang Jingchen was unfortunately arrested because of the traitor's betrayal. On December 31 of the same year, he died bravely in the north school yard of Kunming. He was 27 years old and his body could not be found. Now, he has a residence in heilongt The provincial Party committee published the materials as biography of martyr Zhang Jingchen. Yang Anyuan: a native of luangjing, Lufeng, whose parents died in childhood and were raised by grandparents. During the reign of Jiaqing, he was in charge of the military affairs department in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and the magistrate of Zhaoqing Prefecture. Because of his contributions to the war, the emperor granted his grandfather Yang Yuanyuan a court official and his grandmother Gong Ren. In 1825, anyuanhua returned home. He passed by Lufeng and wenxingsuqiao. It was built in Wanli, and then collapsed and repaired three times. In 1727, it was washed down again by water. It was inconvenient for pedestrians and sad for witnesses Feeling the desire to repair, Xu donated 3000 liang of silver for use, and the actual donation of 1000 liang of silver ranked first. Anyuan believed in Taoism and wandered away from home. Wen Suxian: born in luangjing, Tufeng, graduated from China and France University, joined the underground party, worked in the central women's Federation after liberation, visited North Korea in the name of Fu head of the delegation to North Korea, later served as a reporter of Xinhua news agency in Europe, and is now director of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of foreign affairs. Liu Shigong: a native of Gaojia village in tuoan, Lufeng, lived in Macao after leaving his hometown before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Over the past 40 years, he has established many industrial and commercial enterprises in Macao and made great achievements in his career. He lives abroad and cherishes his hometown. He always cares about the construction and development of his hometown. He cherishes education, medicine and social welfare construction. Mr. Liu Shigong donated and introduced donations In Lufeng, the total amount of funds used for cultural education, medical and health care and social welfare undertakings is 3.735622 million yuan, and the total amount of funds donated and introduced for cultural education, medical and health care and social welfare undertakings in Yunnan Province and relevant prefectures and counties is 7.324 million yuan, with a total amount of 11.059622 million yuan. He was elected vice chairman of the Fourth Committee of Lufeng County in March 1997 and vice chairman of the Fifth Committee of Lufeng County in March 2002.

scenic spot

Jiashou Temple

The main hall of jiashouan is located in Gaojia village, tuoan Township, Lufeng County. The main hall of Jiashou nunnery is built on a platform with a height of 2.3 meters and a single eaves on the top of the hill. It is 10.7 meters wide, 9 meters deep and 10 meters high. The original main hall is the main hall on the left, and the empress hall on the right. There is a stage in front of it. Today, only the main hall is left. On the wall of the main hall, the original 1

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Feng Xian Tuo An Xiang