Beihuang Town, Changdao County, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Beihuang town

Beihuang town is located on Beihuang City Island, the northernmost part of Penglai District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East and the Bohai Sea in the West. The island has a land area of 2.79 square kilometers and a coastline of 10.32 kilometers. The total population is 1791 (2017). It has jurisdiction over two administrative villages in front of and behind the mountain. The main industries are marine fishing, mariculture and aquatic products processing. The forest coverage rate is 56%, and the vegetation coverage rate is 95%.

The origin of place names

In history, Beihuang city and Nanhuang city were called Huangcheng. Huangcheng was called Wuhu island in Tang Dynasty and Wuhu island in Song Dynasty, belonging to Penglai Salmonella village. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has been called Beihuang city and Nanhuang city. The name of Beihuang City originates from the cultural relics of Tang Dynasty. The historical Tang Dynasty city is located in the southeast of today's Beihuang mountain village.

According to the Tang Dynasty page of the Historical Atlas of China, Wuhu island is now Huangcheng island. According to Qianlong Yitong Zhi, "Nanhuang City Island is more than 400 Li to the north of Penglai County, and there is Beihuang City Island 90 Li to the north.". Because of its geographical location, the island is called Beihuang City relative to Nanhuang City Island.

Historical evolution

Changdao commune was established in 1958, Huangcheng commune was established in 1962, and beihuangcheng commune was established in 1985. In 1997, it covers an area of 2.6 square kilometers and has a population of 3000. It has jurisdiction over two administrative villages in front of and behind the mountain. In December 2000, Beihuang town was abolished and Beihuang City office was set up in the former administrative region of Beihuang town. The district office was stationed in the former Beihuang town government. In February 2003, Beihuang City office was abolished and Beihuang City office was established under the jurisdiction of the former Beihuang City office. The township government was stationed in the former Beihuang City office.

Cultural relics

Tang Wang Cheng. In the southeast of Beihuang Shanqian village on Beihuang City Island, there is an ancient city site, which was built by the king of Tang Dynasty for the purpose of conquering the East, so it is called Tangwang city. The ancient city is built by mountains, 72 meters wide in the south, 44 meters wide in the north and 126 meters long. The ancient city is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with only one entrance in the north. In the 1950s, the 2-meter-high city foundation still existed, and most of it was destroyed in 1964. At present, only a small amount of residual urban foundation and part of rammed earth can be seen. The exposed part is 1.1 meters high and is alternately overlapped by red soil and gray mottled soil. According to textual research, the city was built for the army of the Tang Dynasty to store grain and equipment, and also the location of Wuhu garrison. In 1982, it was designated as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Piedmont site. Located in Shanqian village of beihuangcheng Island, it is 284 meters long from north to South and 202 meters wide from east to west. Most of the sites were crushed by houses, but not destroyed. The cultural layer is 2.4-2.8 meters thick. The cultural layer can be divided into three periods, the first is Longshan culture, the second is equivalent to the second stage of Beizhuang, and the third is equivalent to the first stage of Beizhuang and the lower stage of Zijingshan culture.

Economic overview

In 2007, the total income of rural two-level economy was 198 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%; the local fiscal revenue was 1.382 million yuan; in 2007, the whole Township invested 45 million yuan in the industrial structure adjustment, the income of fishery was 100 million yuan, the industrial output value was 30 million yuan, and the income of commercial service industry was 57 million yuan. 1、 The ratio of secondary and tertiary industries is 50:20:30. The per capita net income is 7513 yuan and the per capita living area is 45 square meters.

Economic industry

Major industries

Beihuang urban and rural leading industries and products: first, fishing industry, the township has more than 100 motorized fishing boats, more than 8000 horsepower. Main catch Spanish mackerel, pomfret, flower fish, yellow black fish and other economic fish. The second is seedling industry. The township has three seedling farms with a total scale of more than 2000 square meters. It mainly breeds abalone, scallop and sea cucumber. The third is aquaculture. The township has 1600 mu of aquaculture area, 1300 mu of kelp, 300 mu of abalone, scallops, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and other marine treasures, forming a raft culture, bottom sowing, captive culture, factory, multi species, three-dimensional culture mode. The scale of aquaculture is expanding year by year, and the economic benefits are constantly improving. The fourth is processing industry. The township has two cold storage plants and two seafood processing plants, mainly processing canned sea urchins, fresh and tender kelp silk, kelp knot, exporting high-quality kelp, domestic food kelp, selling fresh abalone, sea cucumber, shrimp, scallop, yellow and black fish, etc.

Characteristic industry

In 2006, based on the advantages of shrimp, scallop, sea cucumber, abalone, cage culture and other varieties, the township focused on cultivation, and achieved a double breakthrough in breeding scale and efficiency. A total of 600 lines of shrimp and scallops were newly raised, with a total of 250000 cages. More than 3800 mu of sea area was used for aquaculture. 1580 tons of finished scallops were harvested, and the sales revenue exceeded 15 million yuan. At the same time, we should do a good job in the purchase of scallop seedlings, and ensure 250 million scallop seedlings of more than 3cm in the whole Township, which has laid a foundation for the future production and development. The project of deep-water cage fish culture has guided fishermen to take various forms to expand the scale of fish culture. By the end of 2006, the number of cage fish culture in the township reached 22, with 1 million fish.

In view of the advantages of Beihuang sea area to adapt to the growth of marine treasures, the bottom sowing of marine treasures was listed as the top priority of structural adjustment in 2006. In terms of abalone bottom sowing and multiplication, more than 2.8 million high-quality abalone seedlings were transported back to the bottom sowing, which stabilized the abalone stock in Beihuang sea area; 3.25 million sea cucumber seedlings were sown at the end of 2006, accounting for 85% of the plan at the beginning of the year. Traditional projects we are increasing the development of advantageous projects at the same time, taking into account the marine ecological balance, taking the path of sustainable development, and strive to achieve the diversification of breeding varieties. In the case of kelp breeding area compression, the township aims at intensive cultivation and high efficiency, harvesting 800 tons of light and dry vegetables and processing 110 tons of export vegetables. Abalone breeding has maintained a good momentum, and 18 million juvenile abalone have been bred in the township. In 2006, the total output value of fishing industry reached 13 million yuan.

Infrastructure

The infrastructure construction of Beihuang is complete. The program-controlled telephone and microwave communication have been opened, and the telephone at home and abroad can be directly dialed. The power supply is connected with the mainland power grid. Closed circuit television has been installed, and a multi-functional cultural activity center and a sports and fitness place have been built. There is a 500 ton ro Ro Terminal for passengers and freight, and there are passenger and freight ships to and from Changdao and Penglai every day, so the transportation is convenient.

Population data

(fifth census data)

In 2017, the population was 1791.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Yan Tai Shi Zhang Dao Xian Bei Huang Cheng Xiang