Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yuanma town

It is the political, economic, cultural, financial and communication center of the county. It has jurisdiction over 5 community residents' committees, 3 villagers' committees, 50 residents' groups and 18 villagers' groups, with a total population of 63410 (2017). There are Chengdu Kunming railway across the town, 108 National Highway and G5 Beijing Kunming Expressway Crossing the town, the traffic is very convenient. It is an important hub and window for Yuanmou's foreign development.

brief introduction

Yuanma Town, located in the middle of Yuanmou County, is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. It straddles 101 & ordm; 50 ′～ 102 & ordm; 03 ′ E and 25 & ordm; 40 ′～ 25 & ordm; 45 ′ n, belonging to the west of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the main part of central Yunnan Plateau. It is adjacent to Liangshan Township in the East, cucumber garden town in the north, old urban and rural areas in the South and pingtian Township in the West. It is a typical rectangular dam area. The highest altitude is 1322M and the lowest is 1065m. The climate belongs to the dry and hot monsoon climate of south subtropical zone. The temperature difference between day and night is large, and the four seasons are not distinct (only the temperature in winter and month of the lunar calendar is low). There is basically no winter and frost, so it is called "natural greenhouse". There are Chengdu Kunming railway across the town, 108 National Highway and Yongwu Expressway (under construction) crossing the town, the traffic is very convenient. It is an important hub and window for Yuanmou's foreign development. Yuanma town covers an area of 132.37 square kilometers. It has 10 community residents committees including Majie, zhanger village, Shuanglong, Cuifeng, Dongcheng, Dagou, Longquan, Qinghe, Mohe and Xinghuo, 3 administrative villages including Lefu, Heyang and Binghua, and 82 Village (residents) groups, covering an area of 132.37 square kilometers. The total population is 63410 (2017). At the end of 2017, the cultivated land area is 42493 mu, including 23168 mu of paddy field and 19325 mu of dry land. The sown area of grain crops is 88127 mu, the total output is 24308 tons, and the per capita grain is 572 kg; the cultivated area of vegetables is 37101 mu, the total output of vegetables is 112985 tons, and the output value of vegetables is 277.19 million yuan. The annual total output of meat was 5344 tons, and that of eggs was 113 tons. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents in the town was 4970189100 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10335 yuan. The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town is 5113.34 million yuan (including 4413.36 million yuan of industrial output value and 699.78 million yuan of agricultural output value), and the total financial revenue is 74.53 million yuan. There are 5424 private economy households with 27835 employees, with an operating income of 7.312 billion yuan and paid taxes of 54.31 million yuan. In the whole year, 570 million yuan was invested in fixed assets above designated scale, and 2.856 billion yuan was attracted for investment.

Economic overview

Yuanma town has superior natural conditions, and its ecological environment is second to none in Yuanmou County. The forest coverage is 11.5% and the forest stock is 18480 M & sup 3;. The soil is mainly composed of purple soil, paddy soil, red soil and yellow brown soil. The purple soil is mainly distributed in the eastern dam area with an altitude of 1065-1322m. The urban area of Yuanma town belongs to lake sedimentary soil, which is rich in fast nitrogen and fast potassium. It is suitable for the growth of rice, vegetables, sugarcane, fruits and other crops. Yangliucun and Hanlu in the south are dry red paddy soils, which are rich in fast nitrogen, fast phosphorus and fast potassium. They are suitable for the growth of rice, citrus and vegetables. In 2007, 63 water conservancy projects were completed, 4 water conservancy projects were repaired, 5 new water conservancy projects were built, 120 mu of terraces were changed from slopes, 32851 labor days were invested, 598900 yuan was invested, and 54790.85 cubic meters of earthwork were completed. Yuanma town takes increasing agricultural income as the goal, focuses on adjusting the economic structure, changes the mode of economic growth, and improves the quality and efficiency of green industry. Winter and spring agriculture is changing from quantity to quality. The production and planting technology of pollution-free and green fruits and vegetables has been promoted in an all-round way, the brand advantage has been transferred to the economic advantage, the high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural production base with an output value of 10000 yuan per mu has appeared, and the facility agriculture has made a breakthrough in development; the base harmlessness has been continuously consolidated by continuing to promote the use of physical insecticidal lamps, yellow board traps, sex traps and organizing joint prevention and treatment of 44092 mu of crops; 59 new varieties have been introduced, and the output value has increased significantly, and the improvement of varieties has become more obvious; 92 farmer field schools, scientific and technological training classes, training of 9007 people, and testing of 500 samples have promoted the standardization of agricultural production management; on the basis of consolidating the original association, we should promote the construction of new villages, vigorously develop professional and technical associations, and optimize the operation of "associations, companies, brokers" Mode, continuously deepen product certification, 57 associations 5015 people, further consolidate the process of Farmers Association. In 2007, 32308.5 mu of vegetables were planted, with an output value of 174.9 million yuan. The space for increasing agricultural income in summer and autumn is expanding. On the premise of stable grain production, we should actively support the carrier of "winter spring to summer autumn", develop 11695 mu of summer and autumn high-efficiency economic crops such as German scallion, chive, virus-free sweet potato, fresh grape, jujube and lotus, and achieve an output value of 8.6 million yuan. Agricultural products market has activated commodity circulation. Relying on the characteristic agricultural products processing park, the first phase reconstruction and expansion project of vegetable wholesale market has been completed, and the implementation of "double hundred market project" has created favorable conditions for the sale of agricultural products. 92536 tons of vegetables have been exported, the agricultural products market has been activated, the effect of commodity circulation has been obvious, and the market development has stepped towards internationalization. With the improvement of quality and efficiency of green industry, the total agricultural output value reached 249.16 million yuan, an increase of 35.01 million yuan, an increase of 16.3%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 4464.14 yuan, a net increase of 506.68 yuan, an increase of 12.83%.

human geography

Yuanma town has five residents' committees (Majie, zhangercun, Shuanglong, Cuifeng and Dongcheng) and eight villagers' committees (Dagou, Longquan, Qinghe, Mohe, Xinghuo, Lefu, Heyang and Binghua). Yuanma town covers an area of 101 square kilometers. When Xu Xiake visited Yuanmou in the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, the development of Majie market town had already surpassed that of County town. During the Kangxi period, there were already the names of "Southern Yunnan metropolis" and "Jinma Street". In the fourth year of Guangxu period, Yang Bingyuan, the magistrate of Yuanmou County, convened a meeting of squires and approved the move of Yuanmou County from the old city to Ma Street. Therefore, since the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Majie has always been the seat of the CPC Yuanmou County Committee, the people's Government of Yuanmou County and the government of laoyuanma town. In 1940, the county area was divided from Huazhu Township and Yuanma town was established. From then on, Yuanma town opened the first page of history. In January 1944, Huazhu Township and Yuanma town were merged into Yuanma town; in 1966, Yuanma brigade under Yuanma District merged with Yuanma town; in 1972, the Sandland brigade under Yuanma people's commune was assigned to Yuanma town; in 1984, Yuanma town governed zhanger village, Sandland, Guanguan and Yuanma office. The town government is located in Yuanma street. In February 2006, the township system was reformed and Nengyu town was merged into Yuanma town. Yuanma town has a long history and many places of interest. There are mosques in zhanger village and Fuxing temple in Guangmao village. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), there were two mosques in zhangercun and Majie. In the seventh year of tongzhi (1868), Yang Yuke Department of the Qing army broke down Majie, which was held by the Hui uprising army, and burned down the two temples. Guangxu 21 years (1895), the reconstruction of the Muslim mosque zhangercun, surrounded by the temple. Believers believe in Allah and the angel Muhammad. They believe that everything in life is predetermined by Allah, and they should obey Allah's arrangement. Believers go to heaven and vice versa. In real life, we often turn to Koran and hadith for help when we encounter difficult problems. Five times a day, recite the "pure truth". Grand religious activities are also a grand festival for Hui people. Its religious rules and rituals must also be observed by the Hui people.

education

Following the completion of personnel system reform in 2006 and the completion of a teaching building with an investment of 1.452 million yuan and a building area of 1844 square meters, which can accommodate 18 teaching classes, the expansion project of Yuanma middle school in Yuanma town invested another 1 million yuan in 2007 to start a student dormitory building, which has been completed and put into use. The school has achieved gratifying results in the first and second year of junior high school, with 74% of the graduates entering senior high school, an increase of 64% over the same period of last year. Yuanma town has comprehensively carried out the system supporting reform, innovated the education management system and school running methods, and each primary and secondary school has formulated the "plan for setting up posts and determining responsibilities for teaching staff", "plan for competing for posts for teaching staff" and "assessment method for the appointment period of teaching staff" The quality of education and teaching has been significantly improved. Yuanma town middle school enrollment rate, consolidation rate, enrollment rate of 100%. There are 95 teaching staff, including 77 full-time teachers and 100% of them are qualified for academic qualifications; the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of Xinghuo middle school are 100% and 60% respectively; there are 103 teaching staff, including 82 full-time teachers and 98% of them are qualified for academic qualifications. There are 15 primary schools and 4 teaching sites in the school district. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and enrollment rate of students in the school reach 100%, and there are 320 teaching staff. The quality of primary and secondary education has ranked first in the county

Three rural issues

1. Structural adjustment. In 2004, 28090 mu of crops were sown in the whole town, including 11506 mu of grain crops and 16584 mu of economic crops. The ratio of grain to economic crops was 41:59, and the multiple cropping index rate of land was more than 90%,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Mou Xian Yuan Ma Zhen