Baziqiao Township, Youxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Baziqiao Township

Baziqiao township is located in the west of Youxi County, Fujian Province, between 26 ° 06 ′～ 26 ° 14 ′ N and 117 ° 48 ′～ 117 ° 54 ′ e, adjacent to Datian and Shaxian. It is one of the birthplaces of Qingyin River, a tributary of Youxi river. Provincial highway 304 runs through the territory. The average altitude is 650m, the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, and the frost free period is 240 days. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 107 villager groups.

In 2017, the administrative area was 7885 hectares, with 8937 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Baziqiao township is located in the west of Youxi County, 54 kilometers away from the county. It is between 26 ° 06 ′ - 26 ° 14 ′ N and 117 ° 48 ′ - 117 ° 54 ′ E. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. Provincial Highway 102 passes through.

administrative division

365117350426206: ~ 201 cuntou village ~ 202 Hongtian village ~ 203 HongPai village ~ 204 Longhu village ~ 205 Luoyan village ~ 206 Huanglong village ~ 207kengtou village ~ 208 Xiashe village ~ 209 Houqu village ~ 210 Pengxin village

Guanqian commune was established in 1959, Baziqiao commune was established in 1979, and township was changed in 1984. In 1985, it had jurisdiction over 9 villages and 109 villager groups, and the township government was stationed in cuntou village. In 1997, it had jurisdiction over 10 village committees, including cuntou, Longhu, HongPai, Hongtian, Houqu, Huanglong, Luoyan, Kengtou, Xiashe and Lukeng.

Historical evolution

Guanqian commune was established in 1959, Baziqiao commune was established in 1979, and township was changed in 1984. In 1985, it had jurisdiction over 9 villages and 109 villager groups, and the township government was stationed in cuntou village. In 1997, it had jurisdiction over 10 village committees, including cuntou, Longhu, HongPai, Hongtian, Houqu, Huanglong, Luoyan, Kengtou, Xiashe and Lukeng.

Historical changes

The people's Government of the township is located in cuntou village. In 1398, a bridge was built at the intersection of two streams at the east end of the village. The shape of the bridge is like the "eight" character, which is called the "eight character bridge". It is a fair place. In 1949, there were more than 10 houses and five or six small shops.

In 1956, the former supply and marketing cooperative was set up here, and a double-layer business building was built. In 1958, a post office switchboard was set up and a double story building was built. In November 1979, after the establishment of the Baziqiao commune, the development of various constructions was accelerated. In 1983, a concrete street with a width of 10 meters and a length of 200 meters was built from the old market to Youxi Shaxian highway. By 1985, there were township government buildings, cinemas, comprehensive buildings of supply and marketing cooperatives, health centers, forestry stations, timber inspection stations, credit cooperatives, tax offices, food stations, primary and secondary school buildings, with a construction area of more than 10000 square meters. More than 10 individual shops have been built along the highway.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of residents from Yong'an, Datian and other places migrated to Baziqiao township. Since then, they have developed production and multiplied. Baziqiao township was established in 1979 and was subordinate to Guanqian town before its establishment. Since the founding of the township, Tsinghua, Fudan, Xiamen University, Fudan University and other key universities have been admitted to the college entrance examination of the whole township. By the beginning of 2008, hundreds of people had been admitted to universities and technical secondary schools for further study.

traffic

Baziqiao township is commonly known as the "west gate" of Youxi County in history. The township government is 53 kilometers away from the county, 38 kilometers away from Shaxian and 61 kilometers away from Sanming. Provincial Highway 304 runs through the territory, with convenient transportation. Cement road project has been implemented in every village of the township, and five waiting booths have been built to facilitate people's travel and transportation of agricultural and sideline products.

Economic situation

The township insists on taking agriculture as the leading role, solidly promotes the process of enriching the township through agriculture, and cultivates four leading industries, including moso bamboo, kumquat, bergamot melon and hybrid rice seed production. In 1986, the fruit planting area of the township was only 4855 mu, with a small amount of Moso bamboo, and the total amount of other agricultural characteristic industries was very small. By 1998, a total of 36000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens, 3 mu per capita, 2000 tons of winter bamboo shoots, 150000 commercial bamboos and 100000 green bamboos have been developed; 9000 mu of Kumquat orchard has been developed, with deep turning, hole expanding and fertilization as the main measures to improve the quality of fruits, achieving an annual output of 3500 tons of kumquat, with a value of 4 million yuan; 70000 citron melons have been planted, with a total value of 300000 yuan.

In 2000, 1200 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and 500 mu of small-diameter bamboos were newly planted, 15000 mu of scientific management and protection were implemented, and the annual output value was 13 million yuan. 1000 mu of Kumquat was newly planted, 2000 mu of Kumquat was transformed with low yield, 1 mu of various orchards was occupied by farmers per capita, and 12000 mu of Kumquat base was built in the whole township. Ten thousand new Chayotes were planted and seventy thousand improved. Brazil will develop 500 mu of upland rice planting and 550 mu of hybrid rice seed production, with a total grain planting area of 8114 Mu and a total yield of 5075 tons. At the same time, vigorously develop animal husbandry, from 1993, develop Zhushan sheep, establish provincial agricultural science and education Zhushan sheep demonstration base, to the peak of 1997, there are 10000 live, slaughter; in addition, establish sow production base, achieve annual slaughter of 10000 piglets. In the past 15 years, all social undertakings in the township have developed healthily, and the infrastructure has been further improved. Since 1994, more than 2 million yuan has been invested to complete the construction of the main streets of market towns; since 1999, nearly 5 million yuan has been invested to support rural power grid reconstruction, pipeline reconstruction of market towns, radio and television optical fiber networking, and "200 card" telephone installation projects, greatly improving farmers' production and living conditions. At the same time, over the years, the "three one point" approach has been adopted to build seven village office buildings, including Longhu, Hongtian, HongPai, Pengxin, Houqu and Kengtou villages, and township family planning service office buildings. Since 1996, more than 3000 square meters of old buildings have been demolished and new buildings have been built every year. In 2000, 155 old buildings of 22100 square meters have been demolished and 150 new units of 25810 square meters have been built in the township. The demonstration sites of village level central areas, such as cuntou, Houqu and HongPai, have been built successively, greatly improving the appearance of the village.

The development of the tertiary industry in the township is relatively backward, with retail and catering industry as the main industry over the years. Since 1998, rural marketing service organizations have flourished, and established Baziqiao kumquat and bergamot Marketing Association. By 2000, marketing outlets have been established in 16 cities across the country, with more than 400 marketing members, selling 15000 tons of various agricultural and sideline products annually, creating 8 million yuan of marketing added value.

Since 1986, with the vigorous development of industry and agriculture, the total economic volume has increased by a large margin and the comprehensive strength has increased significantly. In 1986, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the township was 4.8077 million yuan; in 1995, 38.92 million yuan; in 1998, 44.7 million yuan; in 2000, 61.99 million yuan, 12.8 times, 1.6 times and 1.4 times higher than that in 1986, 1995 and 1998 respectively. In 2000, the per capita net income reached 3018 yuan, an increase of 1107 yuan over 1995. From 1986 to 2000, enterprises in Baziqiao Township developed steadily. According to the local conditions, the township party committee and people's government put forward the development strategy of "invigorating the township through industry". The advantages of resources have been further brought into play, and a number of leading enterprises focusing on hydropower, mineral development, bamboo products and food processing have begun to take shape. The joint venture enterprises with Guanqian town include Qingyinxi hydropower station and electrochemical plant. The total installed capacity of Qingyinxi II hydropower station is 6400 kW, with an annual power generation of 31 million kWh and an annual output value of 11 million yuan, accounting for 20% of Xiangshi's shares; the annual output of the electrochemical plant is 1500 tons of special grade silicon, and all its main products are exported to Japan, with an annual output value of 13 million yuan, accounting for 32% of Xiangshi's shares. The canned food factory produces more than 650 tons of fresh water bamboo shoots annually, with an annual output value of 2 million yuan. In addition, by optimizing the environment and providing high-quality services, small and medium-sized enterprises have been promoted to upgrade, upgrade and benefit, and the output value of bamboo products processing in the township has reached more than 1.5 million yuan; the township Huanglong foundry and Kengtou paper mill have also made great progress.

Characteristic industry

Baziqiao township should develop characteristic industries according to local conditions, give full play to the leading and radiating role of production and management of Baziqiao Bergamot melon cooperatives, and expand the three agricultural characteristic industries of Moso bamboo, kumquat and bergamot melon. The output value of the three industries accounts for more than 68% of farmers' net income. Increase farmers' income. Baziqiao township has 3 mu of bamboo, 1 mu of kumquat, 10 rattan Bergamot melon per capita. How to make the local characteristic industries of citron melon, kumquat and moso bamboo bigger and better has become the development idea for the township party committee and government to lead farmers to increase production and income. They strengthened the combination of agriculture, science and education, and improved the yield and quality of Kumquat by establishing orchard irrigation demonstration base, focusing on new planting and orchard management, and combining scattered planting with large-scale development. As one of the city's top ten bamboo towns, Baziqiao has 32000 mu of bamboo. In order to improve the economic benefits of the bamboo industry, the township has set up an intensive management base of more than 1000 mu in maozhushan forest farm as a demonstration to guide farmers to improve the management level of bamboo forest. In 2004, Minrong Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd. was introduced into the township to further process bamboo products and expand the bamboo industry economy.

Bergamot is another characteristic industry in this township. Through Baziqiao Bergamot cooperative, the Bergamot produced in this township has not only been on the dining table in Shanghai and Xuzhou, but also exported to Harbin, Urumqi and other cities in the north. The enthusiasm of local farmers to grow Bergamot is rising. In Baziqiao Township, we can see a rattan of bergamot Straight up the mountain, along the water meandering forward, green leaves under the shade of a fruit of hope. The township has developed 120000 vines of bergamot melon, with an annual output of more than 10000 tons. Focusing on marketing and brand is the key to promote the development of the whole town's special culture

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi You Xi Xian Ba Zi Qiao Xiang