Xiashi street, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Xiashi Street

Xiashi street, a street under the jurisdiction of Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the downtown area of Haining City and the Hangjiahu Plain. Because there are two mountains in the territory, East Mountain and west mountain, it means two mountains with one water. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xiashi was renamed Xiashi. Since ancient times, the style of study has flourished, the people are honest and honest, and there are many celebrities. In the area, there are cultural landscapes such as Xu Zhimo's former residence, Zhang Zongxiang's former residence and Qian Juntao Art Museum. Xiashi lantern is well-known. Xiashi, formerly known as gorge, was named Jiagu in ancient times because the East and West mountains stand side by side. The east mountain of Xiashi is 88.9 meters high and covers an area of 38 hectares. The mountain is high in the north and low in the south. There is a small ridge in the west, which is called Beiya mountain. In the south, the terrain is gentle, which is called Nanshan Mountain. Xishan, also known as Ziwei mountain, is 47.5 meters high and covers an area of 7 hectares. Many moving legends and historical memories are intertwined. According to the Song Dynasty's tujing: "Qin Jun is the world It's called "you Quan." It is more than 2000 years ago that the name of Xiashi was first seen here.

Evolution of organizational system

Xiashi street has a long history. In ancient times, it was called Jiagu because there were two mountains between the East and the West.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Changshui county was ruled.

Taikangzhong (280-289) of Jin Dynasty belongs to Yanguan county (Haining ancient county name).

In 655, Xiashi town was established.

In September 1945, the government of Haining County moved to Xiashi town.

In March 1949, after returning to Yanguan Town, Xiashi District Office was set up.

In June 1949, the county government moved Xiashi Town, and Xiashi district government and district town government were established.

In 2003, the original Xiashi town was divided into Xiashi street, Haizhou street and Haichang street. Yuanshilu Township and some old towns were rebuilt into Xiashi street. The city government moved to Haizhou street.

administrative division

In 2017, Xiashi Street governs 15 communities and 8 administrative villages: Dongshan community, Youquan community, shasibang community, nanguanxiang community, Xinhua community, Xishan community, haiqingqiao community, Nanyuan community, Dongyuan community, songxiu community, Nongfeng community, zanshan community, Qunyuan community, Changyuan community, fengheliyuan community, Heye village, Shuanghe village, Lianhe village, Junmin village and Yongfeng Village Village, Nanyang Village, yanghuiqiao village, Xihuan village.

Administrative code: 330481001.

geographical environment

Xiashi street is located in Hangjiahu Plain, because there are two mountains in the East and West. The street is adjacent to Yuanhua town and Baibu town of Haiyan County in the East, Maqiao street in the south, Haizhou street in the West and Haichang street in the north. Shanghai Hangzhou railway passes through the territory with convenient transportation. It is 125 km from Shanghai in the northeast, 61.5 km from Hangzhou in the southwest, 22 km from Nanbei avenue to Yanguan, a tide resort, and 8 km from Tudian exit of Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway. The waterways are smooth. There are Shihe River, Luotang River, Majing port, etc. in the territory. The Changshan River in the north connects with the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal.

The street has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, the average precipitation is 1187 mm, the sunshine is 2002.9 hours, and the frost free period is 233.5 days. Because it is located in the middle latitude, there are often drought, waterlogging, wind and other disastrous weather. Because of the siltation and terrification of Shazhou, the terrain is relatively flat, the ground elevation is 4-5m (Wusong elevation), the stratum is mostly Quaternary, the alluvial and siltation foundation is widely distributed, and the groundwater resources are rich. The soil is mostly clay with good structure, water and gas coordination, moderate pH and medium nutrients, which is suitable for the growth of various crops.

population

In 2010, the population of Xiashi street was 87621, including 43372 males and 44249 females. The number of households is 30320. In the total household population, there are 40499 males and 41471 females. In 2010, there were 10431 people aged 0-14, 68128 people aged 15-46 and 9062 people aged 65 and above. There are 55896 people living in this area.

Economic overview

In 2013, the GDP was 4.683 billion yuan, of which the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.79 billion yuan, accounting for 80.9% of GDP; the investment in service industry was 3.06 billion yuan, an increase of 244.8% year on year; the per capita net income of rural residents was 22958 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 38528 yuan.

Priority should be given to the development of modern service industry. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.79 billion yuan, accounting for 80.9% of GDP; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.42 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3% year on year; the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 3.8%.

The total investment in fixed assets was 2.603 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147.4%; the investment in service industry was 3.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 244.8%. We started the socialized management of personal tax, and completed 131 "individual enterprises" and 16 "limited enterprises".

Zhejiang merchants returned to Zhejiang Province with 76.44 million yuan of domestic capital. We carried out the third national economic census in a down-to-earth manner and standardized the basic information of 6497 units.

We will vigorously develop modern and efficient ecological agriculture, complete the construction of 850 Mu grain production functional area and create two municipal vegetable bases. We continued to develop and expand the village level collective economy, innovated the development mode of the village level collective economy, strengthened the standardized operation and management of the joint-stock economic cooperatives, increased the land circulation area by 457.5 Mu throughout the year, and realized the total income of the village level collective economy of 20.36 million yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Ecological construction

The work of "river head system" has been fully implemented, and the blocking rate of sewage outlets at street and village level has been 100%. We will deepen the construction of sewage pipe networks, create street level demonstration rivers, and promote the deepening of agricultural non-point source pollution control.

The first district of zanshan Jingyuan has successfully established a new demonstration community of urban-rural integration in Jiaxing City, Heye village and Yongfeng Village have successfully established a provincial demonstration village of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and yanghuiqiao village has become a demonstration village of greening in Jiaxing City.

Community construction

We have successfully established civilized streets in Jiaxing City, and carried out a series of civilized and harmonious activities such as civilized families, civilized villages (communities) and civilized units. We will further promote "grid management and group service", strengthen comprehensive social management, improve the construction of street social service management center, do a good job in security and social stability of major activities, important festivals and key areas, and successfully deal with major natural disasters such as "fitter".

medical and health work

We have successfully established health emergency demonstration streets and comprehensive prevention and control demonstration streets of chronic diseases in Jiaxing City. Strengthen the construction of public health service system, and comprehensively complete the two central rural toilet improvement projects in Heye village and Yongfeng Village. We will maintain a low fertility level, with a family planning compliance rate of 98.91%, and promote the "sunshine family planning action.".

education

Kindergartens: Haining experimental kindergarten, Haining Xiashi kindergarten, Haining art kindergarten, Haining crape myrtle kindergarten, Haining cuckoo Lake kindergarten, Haining government kindergarten.

Primary schools: Haining Ziwei primary school, Haining Taoyuan primary school, Haining Xiashi primary school, Haining Nongfeng primary school, Haining teacher training school affiliated primary school.

Junior high school: Haining No.1 middle school, Xiashi middle school, Nanyuan middle school.

General high school: Haining No.1 middle school, Haining senior high school, Haining Nanyuan middle school, Haining crape myrtle middle school.

Vocational high school: Haining vocational high school, Haining technical school.

Universities: International Union College of Zhejiang University, Haining College of Zhejiang Radio and TV University.

Special education: Haining school for the mentally retarded.

Xiashi Street successfully established Jiaxing City preschool education advanced demonstration street and Haining City preschool education standard street in 2013.

History and culture

Unique ancient town

Gao Qi, a great poet in the early Ming Dynasty, wrote: "Xiashi is quite strange, and the long river flows out of Lianshan. On both sides of the precipice, we sail through it... " The word "strange" can be described as the geomorphological feature of Xiashi. It is also strange that a kind of stone on the east mountain will float on the water, but on the west mountain there is another kind of rare reed that will sink when scattered in the water. It is recorded in Haichang Shengji Zhi. "Pumice sinking reed" has become the oral name of the East and West Mountains.

At the end of the Warring States period, when the emperor of Qin visited Xiashi, he saw that Xiashi had "the spirit of King" and ordered 100000 prisoners to dig the mountain for two, confront the East and the west, and introduce the stream of Changshui to break the king's spirit, which added more mystery to Xiashi.

The basic appearance of the city is constantly changing in the history and the spring and autumn dynasties, but "two mountains and one water" makes it always beautiful and strange. Therefore, when Zhu Zhishan, a talented man of the Ming Dynasty, was traveling through Xiashi, he could not help exclaiming: "a good picture of Jiangnan!" At the end of Ming Dynasty, Zhou Zongyi, a righteous scholar, devoted his wealth to protect his hometown by setting up four gateways in the southeast, northwest and North. This should also be in line with the architectural concept of Xuanwu, Zhuque, Qinglong and Baihu in ancient Chinese cities. In addition, the fierce journey of the brothers and the whole family played out the healthy song of Xiashi, a warm and small city, and made the city with flexibility as the main part have some strong colors. Zhang Jingshu once wrote a poem: "Dongshan is a great husband, Xishan is a gentle wife, Xiashi is their son." It is Xiashi's collective character and spirit to combine hardness with softness.

Xiashi memory

Zhang Jingshu believes that Xiashi people always keep pace with the times, are open and enterprising, dare to be the first, and are not limited to the narrow thinking of a small town. Cambridge University's comment on Xu Zhimo is also a comment on Xiashi people, "be determined to be polite and have a broad view of the world." This spiritual characteristic is particularly important.

The organic renewal of a city needs three aspects of planning: protection, renovation and development.

We've protected the smart tower. We've protected it

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Hai Ning Shi Xia Shi Jie Dao