He Pai Xiang, Gengma Dai Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

HEPAI Township

HEPAI township is located in the south of Gengma county. It is connected to sipaishan Township by Nanbi River in the East, Menglai Township and Mengsheng town of Cangyuan County by BANBA River in the south, Furong Township in the West and Gengma town in the north. The township government is 10 kilometers away from the county, with a total land area of 251.74 square kilometers. Each village committee is connected to a highway with convenient transportation. Gengcang oil road and Gengshuang oil road run through the whole Township, with 417 km of traffic mileage. HEPAI township was set up in 1973 by gengsuan district (now Gengma town). The township is named after HEPAI village. "HEPAI" means "Batou" in Dai language.

Population data

The township governs 7 village committees, 62 natural villages and 89 villager groups. There are 18483 permanent residents (in 2017). In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 46.65 million yuan, the total grain output was 4797 tons, the per capita grain of farmers was 240 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1585 yuan. There are 19 organs directly under the township government and units stationed in Heze, 12 Party branches and 10 general League branches.

Climatic characteristics

The annual climate is mild, the sunshine is long, the frost period is short, the frost free period is 350 days, the annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the rainfall is moderate, and the annual average rainfall is 1303.6 mm, which is a subtropical semi humid climate type. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and economic crops.

Resources and environment

The cultivated land area of the township is 66800 mu (including 19058 mu of paddy field and 47742 mu of dry land), and the per capita cultivated land area is 4.2 mu. Agricultural villages with sugarcane and grain as the main economic pillars mainly produce rice, dry grain, corn and other food crops, sugarcane, walnut, tea, bamboo, mulberry, cassava, star anise and other economic crops, and develop mango, watermelon, pineapple, chestnut and other economic fruits. The main products are ancient tea, tropical fruits, Dai, WA, Jingpo and other ethnic snacks. The terrain of HEPAI township is divided into two types: mountain and piedmont dam. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. About 70% of the area is in the mid mountain area, and about 30% of the area is in the small depression. Huihan mountain is the highest at 2977 meters above sea level, the lowest at 980 meters above sea level, and the average at 1100 meters above sea level. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and cash crops. There are four main rivers flowing through HEPAI Township, which are rich in water resources and conducive to hydropower development. The water surface area is 171 mu, including 171 mu of breeding area. With sugarcane and grain as the main economic pillar, the township has 32350 mu of grassland and 244569 mu of forest land, including 58045 mu of economic forest and fruit land, including 1197 mu of tea garden area (1197 mu of picking area) and 3400 mu of walnut area, mainly planting walnut, wooden claw, pineapple and other economic forest and fruit (including 54840 mu of sugarcane and 2700 mu of Walnut in that year). Tourism landscape is all over the countryside. There are beautiful environment of Gengma Tusi Bishu mountain villa - molutong Buddha protection temple, Mangkang Buddha Temple, bengnong stone Buddha cave, xiangshuihe waterfall, zhemai ancient bamboo city, another Leng reservoir and other unique scenery, beautiful natural scenery, with national cultural characteristics. Rich in mineral resources, there are coal, gold and other mineral resources with development potential.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, HEPAI Township had achieved water, electricity, access, telephone and television. There are 4-17 households with tap water, 3539 households with electricity, 883 households with cable TV, and 883 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 25% and 79.8% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1254 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 800 households have mobile phone (Accounting for 38.7% and 22.6% of the total number respectively). The road from township to county is asphalt pavement; the road to village is stone road or earth road; the main roads in township are hardened pavement; the access project of bengnong village, mangdi village and Luoyang village is 23 km, and the sand stone road is under construction, 10 km away from the nearest station; the canteen of township machine pass with an investment of 150000 yuan has been completed and put into use; meanwhile, the office building project of township government is under construction, and the farmers' market has been completed The construction of Mangkang village and HEPAI village clinics and the planning and site selection of clinics in five administrative villages have been completed. Meanwhile, public health, disease prevention, health care and AIDS prevention and control have been effectively promoted. There are 633 tractors and 1215 motorcycles in the township. The effective irrigation area of the township is 29735 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 45%, including 11937 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.74 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. by the end of 2006, 799 households had built biogas digesters, 87 households had solar energy, and 350 households had completed the "three changes of one digester" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). The 62 villages in the township have been connected with electricity, access roads, television and telephone. In 122 villages, drinking water is difficult or the water quality is not up to the standard. Among them, 425 households live in brick concrete structure; 2105 households live in brick wood structure; 363 households live in civil structure; 464 households live in other structures. Progress has been made in tourism and cultural work, such as selling ancient bamboo city, molutong Buddhist temple, jingpomunao song, and tourism network. the infrastructure construction of the whole township has been improved. Data show that there are four main rivers flowing through HEPAI Township, and water conservancy construction develops rapidly. There are two reservoirs, nayuqing and zhemai, with an irrigation area of 2200 mu. There are nine gullies, namely, nayuqing, mangdi, huichan, Heguang, Pingping, mangnong, mangkuang, nayuqing and bengnong, with an effective irrigation area of 29031 mu. There are 16 bridges of various sizes, and two power stations, namely, banpa River and Xiangshui river. Each village committee is connected with a highway, with convenient transportation. The HEPAI section of gengcang oil Road (16.4km) runs through Cangyuan, and the HEPAI section of Gengshuang oil road is 14km, with a total mileage of 417km. A total of 563 biogas digesters have been built. There are 446 telephones in the system. Television coverage is 70%. The pace of construction of small towns has been accelerated, construction planning has been started, and oil road reconstruction has been implemented on the streets. We will further open up to the outside world and vigorously develop the non-public economy. There are 754 owners of private economy, more than 800 employees, with a total output value of 5.39 million yuan and a profit and tax of 1.69 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Walnut industry he Pai Township adapts measures to local conditions, highlights key points, conscientiously implements the industrial policy of "one industry, one leader, one team, one mechanism and one working fund", and vigorously develops characteristic planting industry, breeding industry and tertiary industry. In 2006, the total sales revenue of sugarcane industry was 20.923 million yuan, accounting for 43% of the total income of rural economy; in 2007, 8000 mu of walnut is planned to be planted, Land preparation work has been completed; new mulberry plantation area of 2000 mu, silkworm rearing 80, economic income of 50000-60000 yuan, yield benefit of 3000 yuan per mu; high quality tea plantation of 2989 mu; potato planting of 1456 mu, including 535 mu in Mangkang village and horizontal village, under the guidance of county potato industry office, the introduction of new varieties (Yushu No.1) sweet potato planting of 900 mu; in horizontal village, sell group planting Flax 100 mu, involving 43 farmers, with a total investment of 28000 yuan. Continue to focus on the development of star anise, Zanthoxylum, BOLUO and other planting industries. Hopai township has one professional cooperative organization, of which one has been registered, and 600 people have participated in farmers' professional cooperative organizations.

rural economy

He Pai township is an agricultural township with sugarcane and grain as the main economic pillar, mainly producing sugarcane, rice, dry grain, corn, tea, etc. In 2006, there were 3539 agricultural households, 16036 agricultural population and 8884 labor force, The total income of rural economy is 48.49 million yuan, including 32.15 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 66% of the total income; 4.3 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 8.86% of the total income (including 6596 pigs, 396 beef cattle and 120 mutton sheep sold in the year); 240000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.49% of the total income; 1.11 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 2.28% of the total income; and 8.85 million yuan of secondary and tertiary industry income, accounting for 20% of the total income The total income was 18.25%, and the wage income was 690000 yuan, accounting for 1.4% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1838 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting industry. The income of migrant workers in the township is 590000 yuan, including 200 migrant workers (2.3% of the labor force), 100 domestic workers in the province and 100 foreign workers in the province. We will focus on supporting the development of transportation, construction, catering, wine making, rice and feed processing industries.

Culture, education, science and health

The cultural, educational, scientific and health undertakings of the whole township have been developed in an all-round way. We should implement the strategy of invigorating the countryside through science and education, give priority to the development of education, and consolidate the six and nine universal education programs. Information shows that there is one middle school, 21 primary schools and one central kindergarten. The rapid development of health services, there is a township health center, there are 13 clinics, each village group has health workers, a variety of common diseases, frequently occurring diseases, infectious diseases have been effectively controlled. The work of family planning was carried out normally, the natural growth rate of population decreased year by year, and the quality of population improved continuously.

geographical position

HEPAI township is located in the south of Gengma County, 13 ° 29 ′ N and 99 ° 22 ′ e, connecting sipaishan Township with Nanbi River in the East, Menglai Township and Mengsheng town of Cangyuan County across the river with banpa River in the south, Furong Township in the West and Gengma town in the north. The township government is 10 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 250.38 square kilometers. He Pai township was founded in 1973

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Geng Ma Dai Zu Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian He Pai Xiang