Mengku Town, Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Mengku town

Mengku town is located in the north of Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. It is located between 99 ° 46 ′ 21 ″ - 99 ° 58 ′ 27 ″ east longitude and 23 ° 33 ′ - 23 ° 49 ′ north latitude. It is adjacent to Boshang Town, quannei town and Mengtuo town in Lincang in the northeast, Shahe Town and Heliu town in Shuangjiang in the South and Daxing Town in Gengma in the West. It is the second largest political, economic and cultural town in Shuangjiang Education, commerce and Trade Center, the town government is 23 kilometers away from Shuangjiang County, and national highway 214 is 30 kilometers from north to south.

In September 2018, Mengku town was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

Location context

geographical environment

The total area of the town is 446.91 square kilometers, with many mountains and few dams. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with crisscross valleys, undulating mountains and crisscross ditches. Streams gather together Nanmeng River, which runs through the town for 37 kilometers and divides Mengku into East and West. The highest altitude is 3233 meters in Daxueshan, and the lowest altitude is 1040 meters in Dahewan where Mengku River and Huilei River meet.

climatic resources

Mengku is a subtropical mountain monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, and prominent three-dimensional climate. The annual sunshine is about 2400 hours, the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, and the territory is rich in rainfall. The annual average precipitation in the dam area is 1065mm, and the annual average precipitation in the mountainous area is 1700mm-1900mm.

The vegetation in Mengku presents the landscape characteristics of south subtropics, mainly warm broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest, with the largest area of Pinus yunnanensis and Quercus, followed by shrubs and bamboos. The vertical distribution of vegetation is obvious, and the biodiversity is well protected. The forest area of the town is 450000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 42%.

The soil is mainly composed of hongzong soil, huangzong soil and heizong soil, with loose soil structure, high sand content and medium fertility.

rural economy

The Party committee and government of Mengku town attach great importance to industrial development, strengthen the adjustment of industrial structure, actively cultivate four pillar industries of tea, animal husbandry, sugarcane, forestry and paper, and continuously increase investment, so as to promote the development of industrial scale, science and technology, and industrialization. In 2007, the total income of rural economy in the town was 66.23 million yuan, including 56.63 million yuan from the primary industry (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery), 3.87 million yuan from the secondary industry (industry and construction), and 5.73 million yuan from the tertiary industry (transportation, catering, service and other income). The three industries accounted for 85.5%, 5.84% and 8.7% of the total income of rural economy respectively. Tea industry is developing rapidly. Now the town has a tea area of 30500 mu, including 12971 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden, 2100 mu of pollution-free organic tea garden and 21600 mu of picking area. In 2007, the tea output was 2341 tons and the output value was 24.6 million yuan. Animal husbandry is developing well. In 2007, the output of livestock and poultry in the town was 80 tons, and the income of animal husbandry was 10.03 million yuan. Three improvement points for frozen semen of cattle, one demonstration area for raising cattle and two demonstration bases for breeding pigs were built. Sugarcane industry developed steadily. The planting area of sugarcane in the town is 6483 mu, including 2927.1 mu of Xiatian. In 2006, 22000 tons of sugarcane were squeezed in the town, and the income of sugarcane reached 3.32 million yuan. The forestry industry has developed rapidly. The total area of the whole town is 29000 mu, including 51100 bamboo sheds, 811 biogas digesters, 3600 mu of white papaya and 7493 mu of walnut. The forestry income in 2007 was 1.05 million yuan.

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the town was 66.23 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1589 yuan, the total grain output was 9.768 million kg, and the per capita grain ration of farmers was 339 kg. There are tea area of 30500 mu, tea income of 24.6 million yuan; sugar cane area of 6483 mu, income of 4.5 million yuan; animal husbandry income of 10.03 million yuan.

The main food crops in the territory are rice, corn and wheat, as well as economic trees and crops such as tea, sugarcane, rape, mango, walnut and banana, as well as rich medicinal resources.

Characteristic industry

Tea is the traditional pillar industry of Mengku Town, which is the main source of rural economy and farmers' income. Mengku town is the origin of Mengku big leaf tea. Mengku is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, people in Mengku have created a unique and brilliant tea culture on the basis of planting, making and drinking tea. The ancient tea tree community of thousands of Mu growing in the snow mountain of Mengku is the highest one found at home and abroad The ancient tea tree community with the highest density and widest distribution is a precious natural heritage and living gene pool of biodiversity. Mengku Daye tea, together with 30 traditional tea varieties such as Qimen tea and Tieguanyin, has been evaluated as excellent varieties in the national tea tree and tea variety Approval Committee twice. Mengku Daye tea is famous for its obvious tea peaks, fat tea strips, high content, rich and sweet tea flavor. In 2002, "Royal Pu'er tea" and "super Pu'er tea" of Shuangjiang Mengku Tea Co., Ltd. won the gold award of famous and high-quality products of China Pu'er tea international academic research association. In 2003, it won the gold award of "Yunnan tea cup" of Yunnan Tea Association. In 2004, "Mengku brand" pressed tea (green cake) won the "Kangle Cup" of famous and high-quality Pu'er tea of Yunnan first Pu'er tea international seminar organizing committee Gold Award in quantity evaluation. It has won five gold awards in three years, which shows the excellent quality of Mengku Daye tea. Mengku now has a tea area of 33000 mu, including 6723 mu of high quality ecological tea garden, with a total output of 1300 tons and a total output value of 10 million.

New rural construction

Hudong village of Mengku town was listed as the first batch of "three villages" construction villages by the municipal Party committee and municipal government in 2004, and Haigong and mangna village was listed as the second batch of "three villages" construction villages. Centering on the "14" construction tasks assigned by the municipal Party committee and government, the town government increased the economic and industrial construction according to the requirements of "consolidating grain, strengthening tea, promoting sugarcane, strengthening cultivation and stabilizing forest", and increased the economic and industrial construction according to the requirements of "building roads, repairing canals, building marshes and changing fields" In accordance with the requirements of "building associations to promote industry", we have increased the promotion of science and technology, rural practical technology training and labor export, and the construction of various projects has been carried out smoothly.

1、 The results of the construction of the new countryside in East China are remarkable

The construction of the "three villages" project was started in 2004. After two years of construction, the construction goal has been basically achieved. In 2006, the total economic income of the whole village was 4.56 million yuan, an increase of 1.822 million yuan or 65.3% compared with that in 2003. The per capita net income of farmers was 1126 yuan, an increase of 320 yuan or 39.7% compared with that in 2003. The total grain output was 827000 kg, an increase of 78600 kg or 10.5% compared with that in 2003 The ration was 358 kg, 50 kg more than that in 2003, an increase of 16.2%. In the two years from 2004 to 2005, the total investment in the construction of "three villages" in Hudong reached 11.8126 million yuan, of which 6.793 million yuan was supported by the higher authorities, 3.6756 million yuan was self raised by the masses, 1.344 million yuan was credit loan. In the construction of investment projects, 8.5623 million yuan was invested in infrastructure construction, accounting for 72.5% of the total investment, and 3.2503 million yuan was invested in industrial development, accounting for 27.5%. The new village has 4571 meters of cement road, 343 biogas digesters and 8354.8 m2 of characteristic residential houses in 105 households. The drinking water project for 620 people and 686 large livestock in 142 households of bangzhang, Bahu and Bangnong groups has been completed. In November 2005, the construction of "three villages" project in Hudong passed the evaluation and acceptance of the city and county, and achieved a good score of 98 points.

2、 The new rural construction of Haigong and mangna achieved good results

Industrial cultivation has been intensified. In the past two years, 4132 mu of tea and 1025 mu of sugarcane have been planted. A coordinated loan of 2.97 million yuan was used for farmers to develop their farming industry. The pace of infrastructure construction has been accelerated. In the past two years, 10 11.6 km cement roads have been built and 364 biogas digesters have been built. A total of 14.71 million yuan has been invested in the two "three villages", including 12.14 million yuan for industrial development and 2.57 million yuan for infrastructure construction. It is estimated that the total economic income of Haigong village in 2007 will reach 6.94 million yuan, an increase of 3.2327 million yuan or 87.2% compared with that in 2005 at the beginning of construction, and the per capita net income of farmers will reach 2100 yuan, an increase of 1109 yuan or 112% compared with that in 2005. It is estimated that the total grain output will be 790000 kg, 26000 kg less than that in 2005, or 3.2%. It is estimated that in 2007, the total economic income of mangna village will be 8.01 million yuan, an increase of 3.74 million yuan or 87.6% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers will be 2133 yuan, an increase of 1122 yuan or 191% over the previous year. It is estimated that the total grain output will be 1.068 million kg, an increase of 25000 kg or 2.4% over 2005; the per capita grain ration of farmers will be 367 kg, an increase of 11 kg or 4.2% over 2005.

New agriculture

Walking into the riverside village group of Chengzi Village, Mengku Town, there was a busy scene in the field. Uncle Xu, who was busy watering the corn, told the author: "we are from Qujing. We have been planting sweet corn in our hometown for 10 years. This year, under the guidance of Mengku town government, we came to Mengku, a place with rich water and soil resources and superior natural conditions. We rented the land of local farmers and brought them with us People in the village plant sweet corn and soybeans and teach them planting techniques. Next year, they will be able to grow their own. We will give support in seed and technology, and the common people will also be able to grow them

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Shuang Jiang La Hu Zu Wa Zu Bu Lang Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Meng Ku Zhen