Huangcaoling Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Huangcaoling Township

Huangcaoling township is located in the south of Yuanyang County, 102 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 229.6 square kilometers. It is adjacent to laomeng Township and Laoji village in Jinping County in the southeast, Pinghe Township in Luchun County in the southwest, eza Township in the northwest, and huangmaoling Township in the Northeast. It has 12 village committees and 78 villagers' groups. It is a typical frontier and mountainous area It is a big agricultural township with the integration of nationality and poverty.

survey

Huangcaoling township is located at 102 ° 34'e to 102 ° 47'n. From 22 ° 5 0 'to 22 ° 59'. it is adjacent to laomeng Township and laojizhai Township in Jinping County in the southeast, Pinghe Township in Luchun County in the southwest, ezha Township in the northwest, huangmaoling Township in the northeast, Jinsi highway and Wula river. It is the central town of "three counties and six townships" and four townships in the south of Yuanyang County, covering an area of 229.6 square kilometers. the township governs 12 village committees including Hagen, Heshun, DAPAI, Nanlin, Yiduo, barks, HAMA, Tuotie, Longtang, doubei and Hedi. The township government is 102 km away from Nansha, Yuanyang County. there are high mountains, deep valleys and ravines in the village. Each of the 12 village committees of the township owns a hill. The terrain of the township can be summarized as "one river and two slopes". The Wula river flows through the middle and naturally divides the township into North and south slopes. The Wula River has 8 large tributaries and numerous streams in the township, cutting the slopes on both sides into 12 large ridges and numerous small hills. the highest altitude is 2418m, the lowest altitude is 640m, the relative elevation difference is 1778m, there is no frost in the whole year, the average annual sunshine is 1800-2000 hours, the minimum temperature is 8 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the average annual temperature is 21-22 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1500mm, it belongs to the north subtropical and temperate climate type, with typical mountain three-dimensional climate characteristics. The territory is rich in natural resources, including 243400 mu of barren mountains, wasteland and other land, including 21000 mu of hot area land. It is suitable for planting grain, grass and fruit, tea, rubber, etc. the territory is rich in water energy resources, gold, lead, zinc, iron and other mineral resources. The development potential of characteristic industries integrating gardenia, hot spring and Hani culture is great.

Economics

Before liberation, under the jurisdiction of the Department, the broad masses of the people were in a relatively backward state of natural economy because of their low productivity and their lack of security of life and property. After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the party, the masses of all ethnic groups in the township, with economic construction as the center, emancipated their minds, changed their concepts, united in struggle, and insisted on development, which made great changes in the township. In 2002, the gross domestic product reached 38.4 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 34.7 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 579000 yuan, the total grain output was 9901 tons, the per capita grain of farmers was 310 kg, and the per capita net income was 731 yuan. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the ninth five year plan, the whole township has formed a pattern of coordinated development of grain, livestock and economy on the basis of stabilizing grain production. Grain, cassava, tea, grass and fruit, and animal husbandry based on pig breeding are the main sources of farmers' income. In 2002, the total agricultural output value of the township was 26.8 million yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.69 million yuan, and the total meat output was 605 tons. After years of adjustment, the economic structure of the township has become more reasonable, 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries has been adjusted from 80:2:18 in 1995 to 49:15:36 in 2002; the proportion of grain economy has been adjusted from 8:2 in 1995 to 7:2 in 2002. The ownership structure shows diversified development of collective, individual and private sectors, and the individual and private sectors have become an important part of the township economy and a new economic growth point. Great progress has been made in education, science and technology, culture, health and other social undertakings. Six system compulsory education has been basically popularized in the township. In 2002, there were 14 primary schools and 34 school sites in the township, with 7581 students and 99.5% of school-age children; there was one junior middle school, with 771 students and 52.6% of gross enrollment; there was one central health center, with 25 beds, and medical clinics were built in each village. The mass culture, science and technology awareness and market economy concept of the township were significantly improved. In 2002, 12020 mu of improved varieties were popularized in the whole Township, and the practical rural technologies such as scientific farming and breeding have gradually gained popularity. Since the ninth five year plan, a series of activities have been carried out to create "Ten Star civilized households", "five good families", "civilized units" and "non-toxic communities". In 2002, 2470 households participated in the "Ten Star civilized households" competition. there are two state-level civilized units, two county-level civilized schools and one state-level civilized school. At the same time, it is also an advanced health town and non-toxic community. We should conscientiously strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations, fully implement the "openness of government affairs", "openness of village affairs" and "openness of factory affairs", earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of grass-roots party organizations, and further strengthen the relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and masses. We should carry out education in science and technology, democracy and legal system, and ideological and moral education among cadres and the masses, so as to further emancipate people's minds, deepen the concept of democracy and legal system, strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, ensure good social security, and present a gratifying situation of social stability, economic development, and people's living and working in peace and contentment.

resources

The township has a total area of 31301 mu of arable land (including 15246 mu of farmland and 16055 mu of land), 0.98 mu of per capita arable land, mainly planting rice and other crops; 167608.5 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 35.9%; suitable for planting economic crops such as straw fruit, tea and cassava; 11384 mu of rubber area, 735 mu of economic benefits, 340000 new rubber plants, 10649 mu; 3658 mu of straw fruit, 2 mu of fruit 011 mu; tea area is 5975 mu, and more than 1700 mu of technical transformation has been completed. There are 243400 mu of barren mountains, wasteland and other land, including 21000 mu of hot area land; the territory is rich in water energy resources and mineral resources such as gold, lead, zinc and iron; the development potential of characteristic industries integrating gardenia, hot springs and Hani culture is great. There are many mountains and ravines in the territory, with no flat river. The highest altitude (a'lingdong mountain) is 2418 meters, the lowest altitude (Tuotie River) is 640 meters, and the altitude of the township office is 960 meters. The average annual temperature is 21-22 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1500 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 1800-2000 hours. The territory is rich in natural resources, including 243400 mu of barren mountains, wasteland and other land, including 21000 mu of hot area land. It is suitable for planting grain, grass and fruit, tea, rubber, etc. the territory is rich in water energy resources, gold, lead, zinc, iron and other mineral resources. The development potential of characteristic industries integrating gardenia, hot spring and Hani culture is great.

Population data

The data of the fifth census will be (the data of the fifth census) the general population of the general population of the general population of the general population of the household household household population (general) the general population of the household household household population (general) the general population of the household household household (general) is the general population of the general population of the general population of the general population (general) 29682, household male household male household household household male household male household female household household household household female household household household female household household household household female household household household household female household household household female household female household household household female household household female household household female household household female household household female household household female household household female household household household female household female household household female household household household female household household female household household household female household household female household household household female household household female household household household household female household household female household household household female household household female household household female household household female household household female household female household household female household female household household household female household household female household female household household female household household female household female household female household household household female household household household female household household female household household household household household 13 As of 2017, there were 35764 permanent residents in the township.

cultural education

there is a central primary school with 34 school sites, a kindergarten with a building area of 17583 square meters, 121 teachers and 3797 students, with an enrollment rate of 99.3%; there is a middle school with a building area of 9787 square meters, 68 teachers and 1692 students, with an enrollment rate of 99.8%. there is a cultural station and 12 activity rooms for village Party members in the township. There are 3 amateur literature and art propaganda teams.

human geography

"Angmatu" or "pumatu" refers to sacrificing to the gods of the village. It's common for you to "sacrifice to the dragon". When the first day of horse and sheep comes in February of the lunar calendar every year, as long as there are no dead people in the village (if someone dies before the festival, angmatu will no longer be held this year), every family will actively organize the angmatu Festival The delicacies of my family are placed on the dining table in the street, one by one, forming a "long dragon" to sacrifice to the gods of the village, wishing good weather and good harvest. At this time, the "long dragon" is quite spectacular, which is the most lively day of Hani Festival.

communal facilities

By the end of 2006, the villages and towns had realized five links (water, electricity, access, television and electricity) without street lights. There are 342 households with tap water, 7137 households in 73 villages are electrified, the other five villages are under construction, 183 households are connected with "village to village" radio and television, 531 households are connected with cable television, 2080 households are connected with television (accounting for 97.7%, 2.5% and 28.5% of the total number of households respectively); 1352 households are installed with fixed telephone or mobile telephone, among which mobile telephone is owned There are 1239 households (18.5% and 16.5% of the total respectively)

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Yang Xian Huang Cao Ling Xiang