Xinhua Yi and Miao Township, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Yi and Miao villages in Xinhua

Xinhua Yi and Miao township is located in the northeast of the county. The township government is located in Xinhua Village, 2180 meters above sea level, 109 kilometers away from the county. The township covers a total area of 334.836 square kilometers, with an altitude of 983-2754 meters, an average annual temperature of 14 ℃ and an average precipitation of 13000 mm.

Xinhua Yi and Miao Township covers an area of 334.836 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 37886 mu, including 3128 mu of paddy field and 34758 mu of dry land. The soil is mainly red and yellow, and the vegetation is mainly conifers such as Pinus yunnanensis, Quercus and shrubs. The forest area is 233085 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 34%.

General situation of villages and towns

Xinhua Yi and Miao township is located in the northeast of Fengqing County, Lincang, Yunnan Province. It spans 24 ° 43 ′ ~ 24 ° 59 ′ N and 100 ° 01 ′ ~ 100 ° 12 ′ e. the township government is stationed in Chiba village group of Xinhua Village, 107 km away from the county seat. The northeast is bounded by Heihuijiang River, facing Nanjian Yi Autonomous County and Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County of Dali Prefecture, with Lushi town in the West and Xiaowan town across Lancang River in the south.

Location context

The terrain is long from north to south, east to west gorge, high mountains and deep valleys, three-dimensional climate prominent. A mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days. The whole territory is "three mountains, four depressions and seven slopes". The lowest elevation is 983 meters at the mouth of the branch river of Baila Wu, and the highest elevation is 2754 meters at Mt. Baila Jintang. The average annual temperature is 14. C, the average annual rainfall is 1300 mm, and the frost free period is 214 days.

economic development

Xinhua township's main industries include grain, tobacco, walnut, animal husbandry, etc. the grain industry is mainly corn, with few rice, wheat, broad beans, peas and other miscellaneous grains. Flue cured tobacco, walnut and animal husbandry are the three pillar industries of Xinhua. The income of each industry is nearly 10 million yuan, and the income of safflower is also good. There are eight ethnic minorities in Xinhua Township, including Yi, Miao, Bai and Lisu. The ethnic culture is colorful.

rural economy

Xinhua township's economy is dominated by planting and breeding. The main grain products are corn, rice, wheat and beans. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, walnut and sericulture. The total area of cultivated land in the township is 37902 mu, including 3070 mu of paddy field, 34832 mu of dry land, and 1.4 mu of cultivated land per household. The total sown area of grain is 66289 mu, including 32915 mu in spring and 33374 mu in spring. Tea garden area is 1882 mu, silkworm area is 145 mu, walnut area is 37002 mu. In 2006, the total income of the rural economy was 46.09 million yuan, the total grain output was 10 342 tons, and the per capita share of grain was 392 kg. The fiscal revenue was 1.96 million yuan, and the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions was 10000 yuan. The total output of agriculture and animal husbandry in the township is 31.53 million yuan, including 22.53 million yuan of agricultural output value. The output of main agricultural products is 926300 kg of rice, 6.4447 million kg of corn, 460500 kg of broad beans, 1.8846 million kg of wheat and 380000 kg of other miscellaneous grains; 46500 kg of tea and 751200 kg of pickled walnut. At the end of the year, there were 29800 live pigs, 29007 goats, 17236 large livestock, 9801 fattening pigs, 2370 beef cattle, 6779 goats and 34850 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 9 million yuan. Grasping the opportunity of the city's walnut industry, the township party committee and government continued to strengthen the cultivation of follow-up industries, and completed the planting of 5000 mu of pickled walnut and the spot printing of 24102.3 mu of iron walnut, making the walnut area of the whole Township reach 61104.3 Mu and realizing the output value of 9.01 million yuan.

Population health

As of November 2007, there are one central hospital, one family planning service station and nine village clinics in the township. There are 36 medical and health workers, including 12 in Township Central Hospital, 3 in family planning service station and 21 in village level. In 2006, 91.4% of the rural residents participated in the cooperative medical system, 24105 people participated in the cooperative medical system, and the fund was 2410500 yuan. At the end of the year, the population was 26376, 334 cases had completed the "three skills" and the family planning rate was 100%. The total amount of one-time rewards for rural only child was 142000 yuan, education scholarship was 13800 yuan, and pension assistance was 66000 yuan. all the 11 villages in the township are qualified for family planning. The family planning rate was 100%, 334 family planning operations were carried out, and 77 only child families were registered in agricultural population. Among them, 74 cases were from 0 to 14 years old. The timely rate of "three techniques" contraceptive measures was 92.33%, and the comprehensive contraceptive rate was 90.33%. In 2006, a total of 11 general meetings attended by Honorary Presidents and presidents of villages were held, with 2210 participants. In the whole year, there were two free clinic activities of cooperative medical system, serving 1020 people. A total of 77 families have applied for the honor certificate of only child parents, and one family has over fulfilled the tasks assigned by the county people's government.

cultural education

As of November 2007, Xinhua township has three central schools, Xinhua, Wawu and Yantian, with 38 schools, 256 staff and 3633 students in 2007. Among them, there are 1 middle school, 24 classes, 1202 students and 70 teaching staff; 37 primary schools, 117 classes, 2431 students and 156 teaching staff; 11 preschool classes, with an enrollment rate of 38.95%. There are 50 illiterate people, and 1531 poor primary and secondary school students in the township enjoy the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", which is equivalent to 152000 yuan. there are four hope primary schools in the territory, namely Ziwei hope primary school donated by the provincial high school and Jinye hope primary school donated by the tobacco company.

human geography

Xinhua township is located in the northeast of Fengqing County, scattered between Lancang River and Heihui river. There are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao and Lisu. The folk customs of Xinhua township are colorful, and the natural landscape is magnificent. The Yi People's Dage is magnificent, and the Miao people's Dage has changed a lot. Xinhua township is the most populous township of Miao people in Lincang City, and the customs of Miao people are relatively complete, such as wotuoluo wine of Miao people, marriage customs of Miao people, making vegetarian of Miao people, offering cattle God of Miao people and so on. There are also two Christian activities in Xinhua Township, with more than 400 Christian believers. Especially after the completion of the Xiaowan Hydropower Station, Xinhua township is like a dark green emerald placed in a hundred mile long lake, which is a good place for people to travel, leisure and vacation. In Xinhua Township, there are longjiaoyan, Jianshan temple, Sanguandian, dishuiqing, jinyueliangdishuiyan, Fengyun hot spring, etc. In Shamao village, Xinhua Township, there is a dock with a cost of nearly 20 million yuan. The dock is a shortcut from Dali to Kunming in two townships and one town in the north of Fengqing river. It is also the best entrance point for foreign tourists to visit the bailichang Lake in Xiaowan reservoir area.

infrastructure

1. Highway construction has been steadily advanced. All 11 villages in the township have achieved the goal of connecting villages with roads, and 90 of the 190 villager groups have connected roads. In 2006, the construction of Tanshi road in Xinhua Ziwei section of Jieyang line, which is coordinated by the provincial high court with a capital of 200000 yuan, has been completed and put into use. It is estimated that the investment of 2.81 million yuan is from 102 km of Jieyang line to 34 km of Shamao bridge. The 89 km access project is under construction. 2. The construction of village committees has been improved. In 2004, it invested 160000 yuan to complete the construction of Yantian village committee office building; in 2005, it invested 150000 yuan to complete the relocation of Meihua village committee; in 2006, it invested 240000 yuan in the construction of Xinhua Village Party member activity room, which has been accepted for use; and the relocation and reconstruction of Ziwei village committee, which invested 250000 yuan, is under construction. 3. The construction of educational facilities has been continuously improved. The boys' dormitory building of Xinhua central school with an investment of 500000 yuan has been accepted; the Ziwei hope primary school with a joint investment of 700000 yuan by the Provincial Higher People's court and the Provincial Bureau of Geology and mineral resources has been completed; the teaching building of Meihua Xincun primary school with an investment of 170000 yuan has been completed; the teaching building of Meihua primary school with an investment of 200000 yuan has been completed; at the same time, the dining room and toilet of Xinhua Middle School are starting, and the investment is expected to be more than 570000 yuan. 4. The construction of irrigation and water conservancy has been strengthened. In the construction of farmland water conservancy projects, a total of 315 water conservancy projects of various sizes were renovated, renovated, danger removed and reinforced. The work volume was 69000 cubic meters, 18 water damaged projects were repaired, 0.65 kilometers of dykes were reinforced, 82 new water pools were built, 520 cubic meters of water storage was added, 35 mu of irrigation area was added, 352 mu of irrigation was improved, and the drinking water difficulties of 225 people and 144 large livestock were solved. With an investment of 400000 yuan, the construction of Wenping, Baila and Ximi villages tobacco water project has been completed, benefiting more than 900 mu of tobacco fields. 5. Rural energy construction. Continue to strengthen the work of biogas digesters and energy-saving stoves, Xinhua Village fully passed the municipal and county acceptance and qualified as a biogas demonstration village; the township has built 962 biogas digesters.

Characteristic industry

The vast land resources, strange three-dimensional climate and colorful folk customs have created rich characteristic industries for Xinhua township. In the middle of the mountain, there are pickled walnuts, prickly ash, Gastrodia elata and Panax notoginseng, and along the river, there are lac, safflower and Roselle. Precious fungi are widely distributed in the mountains with deep forests and lush grass. In the processing industry, pickled liver, ham, sausage and flower are delicious and healthy. There are also mutton porridge in the singing field, corn candy and walnut candy in the marriage place, and blood fried pickles in the pig slaughtering place. Xinhua township is rich in mineral resources, with the highest copper content of 37.8% in Wawu village, gold and copper deposits in Shamao village, antimony and lead-zinc deposits in Yantian village, and copper deposits in Fengyun, Ximi and Baila

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Feng Qing Xian Xin Hua Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang