Lisoulahu Township, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Lisoulahu Township

Lisuo Lahu township is the only Lahu Township in Ximeng. It is adjacent to mengsuo town in the East, wenggako Township in the south, Ximeng town and Mowo Township in the north and Myanmar in the southwest. Located in the west of Ximeng County, 48 kilometers away from the county.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Lisuo Lahu township is a provincial poverty alleviation Township and the only Lahu Township in Ximeng. It is between 22 ° 35 ′ n to 22 ° 43 ′ N and 99 ° 21 ′ e to 99 ° 33 ′ E. It is adjacent to mengsuo town in the East, wenggako Township in the south, Ximeng town and Mowo Township in the north and Myanmar in the southwest. The township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with high mountains and deep valleys. The Township People's government is stationed in lisuozhai, with jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages, 37 natural villages and 55 villager groups. The administrative area is 185.5 square kilometers, and the border line is 10 kilometers long. It is inhabited by Lahu, WA, Han, Lisu and other nationalities, with a permanent population of 12019 (2017).

History of Lahu Nationality

There are two branches of Lahu nationality, lahuna and lahuxi, which originated from the ancient Diqiang system and are closely related to the Yi nationality. It is called "luohei" in Qing Dynasty literature. Calling himself Lahu means to roast tiger meat with fire, which reflects that the Lahu people used to be a hunting people in history. Kucong people are a branch of Lahu nationality. After the founding of new China, it was officially named Lahu according to the wishes of its own people. The Lahu Nationality belongs to the Yi branch of the Tibeto Burman language group of the Sino Tibetan language family. Most people speak Chinese and Dai. Some Lahu people generally used the Latin alphabet created by Western missionaries. Later, on the basis of the original alphabet, Pinyin was created and popularized. the ancestors of the ancient Diqiang people, who lived in Gansu and Qinghai areas, migrated southward in the rear branch and entered the present Yunnan. Its ancestors, known as "guogouwan" in Tang Dynasty historical records, continued to move southward from the South Bank of Jinsha River. They were successively ruled by Nanzhao of Tang and Song Dynasties, Dali state, feudal central dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and feudal lords of Dai nationality. Traditional dances include Lusheng dance, with 30 or 40 styles. Musical instruments include Lusheng, Sanxian, etc. In the poem, "tuopuke" (riddle) is loved by the masses. Traditional festivals mainly include Torch Festival and so on.

Population health

Lisuo Township governs 5 village committees, 37 natural villages and 52 villager groups in lisuo village, Nankang village, wangya village, zuobe village and Tudi village. The resident population was 12019 (2017). There is a central health center with 4 beds and 4 doctors in lisuo township; there are 6 village clinics and 9 rural doctors with 9 beds. We should do a good job in the construction of village health centers, promote the implementation of rural primary health care, and improve the level of rural health care year by year. there is one family planning service station. Family planning villager autonomy was carried out in an all-round way, the "award for excellence without subsidy" was further promoted, and high-quality family planning services were strengthened. The family planning rate of the whole Township reached 95%, and the natural population growth rate was controlled at 4.2 ‰. 28 families of agricultural population were newly granted the "honor certificate for only child parents". A total of 46 households and 73 people in the township enjoy the minimum living security policy for urban residents, with a monthly minimum living security payment of 6975 yuan and a monthly per capita income of 96 yuan.

Resource overview

The cultivated land of the village is mainly planted with rice, corn, wheat and other crops; the forest land is mainly planted with tea, rubber and other economic fruits; there are tin mines and other resources.

human geography

Lahu is a tiger hunting people, "La" means "tiger", and "Hu" means to eat with fire. Lahu boys like bows and arrows and wear long knives since childhood. Girls learn to weave and sew clothes from childhood, which is a symbol of a good wife and mother. The main festivals are the new rice Festival and the Spring Festival. They believe in Hinayana Buddhism. Every year on the first day of the new year, the young will take a kilo of self baked wine and a pair of Ciba to pay a new year's visit to the elder's home. The elder will tie a thread to your Shouwan, the male on his left wrist, and the female on her right. I wish you health, peace and happiness in the new year. Relatives and friends will visit each other and bless each other. On the first day of the lunar new year, the city will go to the sanfozu site to worship the ancestors of the bailahu people, Zhatai Ersan, and pray for a smooth wind and rain in the coming year and a bumper harvest of grain. The Lahu people don't eat dog meat, and they never beat or scold dogs. According to legend, millet was wagged out of the dog's tail long ago. Here, we drink strong self baked and wa water wine, and eat chicken porridge. Every year on October 15 of the lunar calendar, the Lahu people of the whole Township gather in Shangyan street to worship the legendary jade horse.

Development status

Economic situation

At the end of 2000, the fiscal revenue was 210000 yuan and the fiscal expenditure was 1797600 yuan. The total grain output is 5.015 million yuan, the per capita grain ration is 369 kg, and the per capita net income is 439 yuan. Lisuo township has 12000 Mu rubber area, 1500 mu sugarcane area, 13000 Mu Chinese fir area and 2300 mu tea area. It has built a rubber processing plant and two primary tea processing institutes. Planting and breeding are the two economic pillars of lisuo township.

cultural education

At the end of 2006, there were nine schools in the township, covering a total area of 196 mu, of which the school building area was 11009 m2. There are 4 village primary schools, a total of 9 schools, 1754 students. In 2006, there were 174 primary school graduates and 329 middle school graduates, with a graduation rate of 100%. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%, and the consolidation rate was 98.4%,. There are 90 teaching staff (21 middle school teachers and 69 primary school teachers), of which 4 have bachelor's degree, accounting for 4.4% of the total; 64 have junior college degree or above, accounting for 71.2% of the total; 22 have technical secondary school degree, accounting for 24.4% of the total; and the qualification rate of teachers' education has reached 100%. There is a cultural station in the township, with 4690 books and 300 books in circulation. There are 2 village Party members' activity rooms and 7 village cultural activity rooms, with 93% satellite TV coverage, 4.8% cable TV installation and 100% radio coverage.

New rural construction

The first and second groups of Fugao in Nankang village of lisuo township is a natural village dominated by Lahu nationality. Since it was designated as the pilot project of new socialist countryside construction in our county in October 2006, the township party committee and government have timely established leading institutions and formulated standardized and reasonable implementation plans to improve the living environment, from the most urgent problems such as the villagers' difficulty in traveling, going to the toilet, having no place for activities and no place for garbage stacking Through the implementation of the project, the village will achieve the goal of road hardening and unblocking, toilet sanitation, fixed-point cultural and sports activities, standardized garbage stacking and clean appearance. At present, the construction of 77 houses has been completed, and the houses with Lahu characteristics are displayed in front of us. The villagers are building residential roads in full swing. It is understood that all the residential roads with a total length of more than 700 meters are prepared by the villagers, and the villagers are working hard to build a new socialist countryside road with full confidence.

Party and government construction

To carry out in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on development in the whole party is a strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee to realize the grand blueprint and program of action put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and to promote the prosperity of the party and the country. It is also a major measure to arm the whole party with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. According to the opinions of the CPC Central Committee on carrying out in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on development in the whole Party (Zhong Fa [2008] No. 14), the opinions of the Yunnan provincial Party Committee on carrying out in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on Development (Yun Fa [2008] No. 19), and the opinions of the Pu'er municipal Party Committee on carrying out in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on Development (Pu Fa [2009] No According to the unified deployment and requirements of No.9 and No.26, the township party committee decided to study and practice the scientific outlook on development in our Township in half a year from September 2009 to February 2010. Now the implementation plan of in-depth learning and practice activities in our township is as follows. First, deeply understand the great significance and urgency of carrying out study and practice. The scientific outlook on development is the concentrated embodiment of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development. It is a scientific theory that is in line with Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" and keeps pace with the times. It is also a scientific theory in the party with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary Based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, the central government summarizes the development practice of our country, learns from the development experience of foreign countries, and adapts to the new development requirements. The major strategic ideas put forward by the central government are the inheritance and development of the important development ideas of the three generations of the party's central collective leadership, and are the important guiding principles that China's economic and social development must adhere to and implement. Education on Party members' advancement in the party is a major step to arm the whole party with the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics. It is the continuation of the important educational activities of the important thought of "Three Represents", the educational activities of maintaining the advanced nature of Party members and the great debate on the Emancipation of the mind. It is an effective way to push forward reform and opening up, and promote the sound and rapid development of the economy and society and the promotion of society. China's Scientific Outlook on Development activities are also important. The urgent need for harmony and stability is the inevitable requirement of improving the party's governing capability and maintaining and developing the party's advanced nature. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the provincial, municipal and county Party committees, the township party committees have studied and implemented the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhered to the scientific outlook on development to take charge of the overall economic and social development, strengthened their confidence to seek development, based on the rural situation and thinking, worked out practical measures according to local conditions, correctly handled the relationship between reform, development and stability, focused on strengthening infrastructure construction, and increased financial and agricultural investment People's income as the core to improve

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