Jiuhe Township, Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Jiuhe Township

Jiuhe bridge is located in the east of Yongxiu, downstream of Xiuhe River, in the suburb of Yongxiu county. Jiuhe bridge directly connects the old town of Yongxiu county with the county town, 16 kilometers away from Poyang Lake, belonging to the shore of Poyang Lake. It is adjacent to the world-famous Poyang Lake migratory bird reserve in the East, Jingjiu artery in the west, Changjiu intercity railway and Nanjiu Expressway in the west, Xiuhe River in the South and Gongqing city in the north. It is located in the transition zone between the middle subtropical zone and the north subtropical zone. In 2007, the total social output value of the township was 81.38 million yuan. The township is divided into 12 administrative villages, 19 Township units and resident units, 108 villager groups and 92 natural villages. By the end of 2007, the population was 22361, 5019 households, including 20642 agricultural population. There were 19 party branches, 123 party groups and 738 party members in the township.

Historical evolution

Jiuhe township has a long history since the Western Han Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Yongfeng Township of Jianchang County, known as Anfu. In the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dongxiang township of Jianchang County, known as Qingshu and Liaofang. From the period of the Republic of China to liberation, it was called Chunhu. In 1943, it was subordinate to the first district of Yongxiu county. In 1946, it was renamed Jiuhe, with jurisdiction over eight baos. In November 1972, it was renamed Jiuhe commune, and in October 1984, it was renamed Jiuhe township. Because this area is a lakeside area, there have always been many dykes and single dyke, and disasters are frequent. In the early days of liberation, nine small dykes were integrated into one, so it got its name.

geographical environment

Jiuhe Township borders six townships, including the old town of the county (Tubu), triangle Township, Hengfeng, aicheng, Yongxing and shahushan township of Xingzi County. Its total area is 57.3 square kilometers. The yangliujin bridge of yangliujin river flows through the Xiaohekou of aicheng and flows to Poyang Lake from west to East. It also flows from sihewu village in the west of JINGDING and flows into Xiuhe River from west to South at hualanzui. Due to the connection of yangliujin River, Jiuhe is divided into North and south. In the south is Jiuhe dyke, accounting for 90% of the whole territory. It is surrounded by Xiuhe tributaries and surrounded by water on all sides. It is purely a dyke area. The terrain in the dyke is flat. It is the modern alluvium of Xiuhe and Poyang Lake. The soil is fertile, and it is the most fertile paddy soil. In the township, there are a lot of countryside, with an elevation of 15-18 meters; in the north, there is only Hongguang Village, with hills and polders, which is the location of the Township Forest Farm. Zhangshuling is the highest elevation in the township, with an elevation of 88 meters. The whole area is high in the west, low in the East and hilly in the north. Jiuhe is located in the transition zone between the middle subtropical zone and the north subtropical zone, with warm and humid climate, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃. The highest extreme temperature is 39.8 ℃ and the lowest is - 12 ℃. It is warm at sunrise in cold winter and cool after rain in midsummer, with an average annual rainfall of 1500 mm. From May to July, the rainfall is relatively concentrated, and the lakeside polder area has frequent floods. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the two highest water levels were 22.91m in 1983 and 23.48m in 1998. Other disastrous weather is mainly autumn drought and "cold dew wind".

Historical details

Jiuhe has a long history and developed culture. Since the beginning of history, there have been more than 30 Jinshi. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, education has developed rapidly. There are 1 complete middle school and 9 complete primary schools in the township, with 2480 middle school students and 2608 primary school students. Jiuhe middle school has a beautiful campus environment and complete teaching equipment. It has a three storey comprehensive building integrating accommodation and canteen, and a first-class teaching building, football field, teachers' dormitory and teaching equipment in the county. All the nine primary schools in the township have two-story teaching buildings, of which Yangliu primary school has invested nearly 1 million yuan, which is a first-class rural primary school in the province. There is a nursing home for the elderly in Chunhu community. The activities for the elderly in this community are rich and colorful. There are martyrs' exhibition room and farmers' poetry club in it. It provides a stable residence and a beautiful old age life for the elderly who are living in difficulties. The new rural cooperative medical system has been launched in an all-round way. The medical administration has been strengthened. The township and village medical institutions have been reorganized in an all-round way. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government strengthened the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and carried out snail control projects in Wangjiaqiao River and hongguangliu lake. All kinds of infectious diseases were basically eliminated in the township. Chunhu village has been listed as 100 well-off demonstration villages in the whole city and 10 well-off demonstration villages in the whole county. With the development of culture, broadcasting, television and sports, cable TV has been put into operation.

Current situation of villages and towns

Jiuhe is a traditional agricultural township with grain, cotton, oil and vegetables as the main components. The output of grain and vegetable ranks first in the county, known as the "hometown of vegetables". With the deepening of the economic system reform and the turn of the century, Jiuhe township government, with the main goal of increasing farmers' income and improving the overall economic benefits of agriculture as its main goal, has changed its concept in the face of the market, and actively and boldly adjusted and optimized the agricultural industrial structure. In terms of agricultural planting structure, in view of the situation of oversupply in the grain market, the planting area of grain and cotton should be reasonably adjusted and reduced, and the area of "high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency" cash crops should be actively expanded to form a ternary planting structure of grain, economic and feed crops. In the structure of agriculture, we should make full use of the advantages and resources of the township, vigorously develop poultry, livestock and special aquatic products; in the structure of agricultural products, we should highlight the characteristics of Jiuhe, vigorously develop vegetables, fruits, lotus root and other agricultural products, and form a certain scale; in the regional structure, we should establish agricultural product demonstration bases according to the geographical characteristics of the local conditions. So as to find a way of stable development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, payment and fishery. In 2007, the total social output value of the township was 81.38 million yuan, including 16.17 million yuan for industrial enterprises and 64.21 million yuan for agriculture. The township completed a total of 1.37 million yuan of fiscal and tax tasks. The per capita disposable income of farmers in the township was 3715 yuan. The popularity rate of high-end goods such as color TV sets, motorcycles and mobile phones reached 85%. High consumer goods such as air conditioners and private cars also entered the rural areas. Inspired by the central and local policies to benefit farmers, the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain is high. In 2007, the actual planting area of grain in the township was 23058 mu (including multiple cropping), the cotton area was 2000 mu, and the total grain output was 23 million jin; the total lint output was 11000 Dan; the total vegetable output was 21000 tons; the development of animal husbandry of more than 5 cattle, more than 10 pigs, and more than 500 poultry and waterfowls 5 households. at the beginning of the new century, under the care of the party and the government, some of the severely affected areas in Jiuhe have enjoyed the policy of "building towns by immigrants". After the disaster, the construction of towns by immigrants has been fully completed, with a total of 1246 households in the township (including 498 households in Hongguang and 766 households in Chunhu). Over the past decade, great achievements have been made in the "new rural construction" of the township. Every village has access to cement roads and every family has access to tap water. In 2013, the villages originally located on the dyke have been completely demolished and rebuilt. The new villages with unified planning have beautiful environment and are all two-story bungalows. The per capita living area has increased significantly, and the closed-circuit television has been popularized in most families of the township. Chunhu village has been listed as 100 well-off demonstration villages in the whole city and 10 well-off demonstration villages in the whole county. Hongguangzuishang new village started the construction of new countryside in 2013 by raising more than 3 million yuan through joint efforts. After a year of hard work, the village has a garden in front, a paradise in the middle, a garden in the back, pavilions and pavilions, sports facilities, leisure places, etc.

natural resources

Jiuhe is rich in natural resources due to its flat terrain, fertile land, good climate and superior geographical location. Yongxiu county has always been an important grain, cotton, oil, vegetables, fish production base, known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation. the township has 22670 mu of cultivated land (tax area), including 12789 mu of paddy field (including 500 mu of intensive water cultivation) and 9881 mu of dry land. Rice is the main grain, followed by potato, wheat and beans; vegetables, cotton, rape, peanuts, sesame, safflower seeds, watermelon and citrus are the cash crops. There are more than 800 mu of mountains suitable for forest in the township, and 700 mu of forest has been planted. There are more than 5000 mu of water surface in the township, rich in bait and many kinds of aquatic materials, which is the most important aquatic production area in the county. There are 4700 mu of peripheral lakes with lush grass for many years, and a large number of fish, shrimp, snails and mussels stay on the beach in the dry season. In recent 10 years, in Huzhou forest farm and other places, there are white crane, single crowned crane, white cormorant, white pillow crane, as well as tens of thousands of wild geese, villa ducks and so on. The local products are fragrant seed peanut, sesame oil, Chunhu radish and Qingshu cabbage. In particular, Jiuhe vegetables, with excellent quality and color, are well-known both inside and outside the province, and are the key vegetable production base of the county. The buffaloes in lakeside area are fat and strong, with high reproduction rate and strong disease resistance rate. They are the best breed of buffaloes in Jiangxi Province. The geese and ducks in hugang River Valley are big and fat. Rich in wild Artemisia ordosica, the original flavor, vendors scramble to buy. Located in hongguangheshan on the Bank of yangliujin River, Gan's ancestral hall is the former site of Yongxiu county Party committee of the Communist Party of China. It is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. It is a place for traditional education of teenagers in the township.

private economy

In the past, due to poor foundation, thin foundation and slow development, it became a short leg. In order to change this situation, the township party committee and the government have increased investment and strength in the development of private economy, making great changes. In 2007, there were 11 new private enterprises with a registered capital of 2.25 million yuan. At the same time, at the turn of the century, non-governmental circulation organizations emerged as the times require. There are 17 large businesses with annual sales of more than 300000 yuan in the township, which greatly broaden the circulation channels of agricultural products in Jiuhe. Some achievements have been made in attracting investment. A total of 20 million yuan has been introduced and five new projects have been built. Jiuhe has one senior technical title and 79 intermediate technical titles,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Yong Xiu Xian Jiu He Xiang