Ningli Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Ningli Township

Ningli township government of Ninglang county is located 25 kilometers west of the county, with a total area of 335.81 square kilometers. With an altitude of 2400 meters and a cultivated area of 20324 mu, it has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 70 natural villages. The residents are of Suli, Pumi, Yi, Han, Mosuo and other nationalities.

Historical evolution

When the Government Bureau was set up in the Republic of China, it belonged to Limian township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Weining District in 1950. In 1956, it was renamed three districts. Ningli commune was established in 1958. In 1962, it was renamed Ningli district. It was changed to Ningli Township in 1987.

Geography and resources

The dam area mainly produces rice, corn and wheat; the mountain area mainly produces potato, buckwheat and oat. Ten canals will be built. The effective irrigation area is 4500 mu. Wild Chinese herbal medicines Cordyceps, Fritillaria, snow tea, Acorus tatarinowii, blood knee, Schisandra chinensis, Panax notoginseng, Aconitum kusnezoffii, etc. There are 1 Township run middle school and 26 primary schools, including 9 primary schools with 1830 students. There is a health center, a cinema, a cultural station, an agricultural station, and a medical station for storing and selling animal husbandry. All administrative villages are connected with roads. Most of the natural villages have carriage roads. Ningli township is located 26 kilometers west of Ninglang county. There are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Lisu and Pumi. Baicaoping village committee, Changping village committee and niuwozi village committee are located in the mountainous area. Their infrastructure is relatively weak. In addition, there are high mountains, crisscross rivers and gullies, high mountains and steep slopes, poor geographical conditions, scattered people's living, and extremely closed traffic and information.

human geography

Due to the influence of geographical environment, the work in our village is still primitive and the climate is changeable. Yaoshan, located in Changping village committee, has beautiful scenery, many wild medicinal materials and precious animals and plants. There is a lake at the top of Yaoshan, which is called qinglonghai. There are large rhododendrons and groups of yaks on Yaoshan. most of the residential dam areas are civil structures, while most of the mountainous areas are wooden houses. The transportation in mountainous area is inconvenient, the drinking water is difficult, some places need back water, the information is blocked, the primitive national culture and customs are retained, and the folk customs are simple.

economic development

At the end of the year, the cultivated land area of the township was 12858 mu, including 4237 mu of paddy field, 8621 mu of dry land, and 0.97 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population. The annual grain sown area is 17229 mu, the grain output is 3509 tons, and the grain per capita is 253 kg. At the end of the year, there were 12132 live pigs and 6904 slaughter pigs, 7378 large livestock and 15428 sheep.

infrastructure

The five village committees in the township have been connected with water, electricity, access, television and telephone. there are 903 households with tap water, 49 households with well water, and 1921 households with drinking difficulties or substandard water quality (63.78% of the total number of households). There are 2561 households with electricity, 40 households with cable TV, 1655 households with TV (accounting for 85.03%, 1.33% and 54.95% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1246 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 806 households have mobile phone (accounting for 41.37% and 26.76% of the total number respectively). The road passes through our Township, and the township government is 25.00 km away from Ninglang station and 25.00 km away from the market. The village has 47 cars, 17 agricultural transport vehicles, 67 tractors and 37 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of the whole village is 4176.00 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 33.37%, including 3031.30 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.23 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. there are 155 households with biogas digesters, 20 households with solar energy, 80 small water cellars, and 104 households that have completed the "three changes of one pool" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). The rural households in the township are mainly of civil structure and wooden frame structure, including 1 household living in brick concrete structure housing, 41 households living in brick wood structure housing, 1369 households living in civil structure housing, and 1601 households living in other structures housing.

Industrial Development

On June 14, the flue-cured tobacco in Ningli township of Ninglang county began to remove film and raise ditch to cultivate soil. At present, the work of uncovering film and cultivating soil has been completed. After soil cultivation, the soil moisture in the field was 40cm, and the soil moisture in the field was 35cm high. After soil cultivation, the main ditch and waist ditch were connected, and there was no water in the ditch and no weeds in the soil moisture. It is concluded that the suitable time for removing film and cultivating soil is 35-40 days after transplanting in Ningli township. Timely removing film and raising ditch for cultivating soil is conducive to promoting the growth of adventitious roots and improving the yield and quality of tobacco leaves. Through the demonstration of uncovering plastic film and cultivating soil last year, tobacco farmers have greatly increased their enthusiasm for uncovering plastic film and cultivating soil this year.

Characteristic industry

At present, the villages in the dam area of the township are developing characteristic industries such as flue-cured tobacco, walnut, snow peach, snow lotus, Houttuynia cordata, Gentiana macrophylla, chestnut, etc.; while developing animal husbandry characteristics, the villages in mountainous and semi mountainous areas are developing characteristic industries such as white kidney bean, buckwheat, prickly ash, walnut, etc.

Rural market

Due to the completion of the road, it takes only half an hour for the township government to get to Ninglang county. It is very convenient for our township to get to Ninglang County, which greatly improves the sales of our characteristic industries. Pepper, walnut, chestnut and other products are mainly sold to the county, and most daily necessities are purchased from Ninglang county. It is because of this that there is almost no development of the fair market in the township, and it is always in a state of self-sufficiency. Only when it comes to new year's holidays can the mountain residents come down to shop more lively, and the products are more abundant. In the afternoon, the market is usually closed and the streets are cold.

Population health

There are 3012 households and 15938 permanent residents in the township (2017). The township is mainly composed of Han and Yi people (the mixed residence of Han, Yi, Pumi, Lisu, Zhuang, Naxi and Tibetan). The medical treatment of the people in this township mainly depends on the village clinics and township clinics. There are 5 village clinics and 9 village doctors in our Township, and 1 township hospital and 6 doctors in our township. the establishment of a basic medical and health system is a requirement to improve the health level of the whole people. For low-income groups, families often fall into poverty due to illness. For these people, they need more basic medical security.

cultural education

"Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation", and giving priority to the development of education is the fundamental policy to improve the quality of the population. From 2003 to 2005, our Township carried out in-depth and sustained publicity work. In terms of popularizing the nine-year compulsory education, Party members and cadres helped each other in pairs, mobilized the lost students to return to school, actively fought for assistance from higher authorities, allocated relief rice, and helped poor students. Through efforts, there were 668 middle school-age teenagers and 730 junior high school students in 2003, with a gross enrollment rate of 109.3% and a primary school enrollment rate of 99%, Basically meet the requirements of popularization. In the aspect of eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people, 557 trainees were trained in 2003, 8 literacy consolidation and improvement classes were set up, and the personnel who got rid of illiteracy in 2001 were trained. In 2005, the "two basic" education basically reached the standard and passed the provincial and municipal acceptance. The "two basic" education work has invested more than 100000 yuan in economy. At the same time, every effort has been made to improve the school running conditions, repair 9 play school buildings, and build a new township middle school Office building? by the end of 2007, there were 18 primary schools in our Township, with a building area of 9359.00 square meters, 80 teachers and 630 students. Ningli middle school is 1.00 km away from Ningli township government. At present, there are 2391 rural compulsory education students in the whole administrative village, including 1597 primary school students and 794 middle school students.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Ning Lang Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ning Li Xiang