Lai Yuan Xiang, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Laiyuan Township

Laiyuan township is located in the east end of Liancheng County, Fujian Province. It is connected with Quxi Township and Juxi Township in the west, Gutian town in the north and northwest, Xiaotao town in Yong'an City in the East and northeast, and Wan'an town in Longyan City in the south. 47 natural villages (including 11 revolutionary base villages) are divided into 7 administrative villages,. Township government in the underground village, 84 kilometers away from Lianfeng town. There are county and township roads and national highway Shanguang line at the junction of xintingkou to reach the county.

In 2017, the administrative area was 27480 hectares, with 4951 permanent residents.

Tingzhou, capital of the United States

General situation of villages and towns

Laiyuan township is connected with Quxi and Juxi townships in the west, Gutian town in the north and northwest, Xiaotao town in Yong'an City in the East and northeast, Chishui town in Zhangping City and Wan'an town in Xinluo District in the south, and seven townships (towns) in four counties (cities) of Yong'an, Zhangping, Xinluo and Liancheng. It has jurisdiction over 7 villager committees, 35 natural villages and 54 villager groups. The scenic spots include Shiyan cave, buffalo cave and outlet cave.

details

infrastructure

Laiyuan culture, education, health, transportation and other undertakings developed rapidly. Since the establishment of the first primary school, we have continuously developed cultural and educational undertakings and trained educational talents. We have set up one ordinary middle school, one central primary school and one central kindergarten, and six primary schools. Each natural village has set up teaching sites. Theaters, TV ground receiving stations, health centers and places for cultural activities have been set up in the township.

The program-controlled telephone was opened in 1987, and now 800 telephones have been installed. All villages are connected with roads and high-voltage electricity. There are 192 kilometers of rural roads and 18 TV ground receiving stations in the township, with a TV coverage rate of more than 90%.

Historical evolution

Lai yuan, formerly known as Lai Keng Fang, was later changed to Lai yuan. It's named after the surname Lai. It used to be a Bao in Gutian. Laiyuan township was established in the winter of 1949. It was called Laiyuan commune in 1958 and changed to township in 1984.

natural resources

With overlapping mountains and crisscross streams, 9 peaks above 1500 meters above sea level and dense forests, it is a key forest area in the county, with a total timber stock of 1319240 cubic meters, ranking first in the county, including 752230 cubic meters of timber forest and 20000 cubic meters of annual logging. There are 120000 moso bamboo. Forest by-products include pine resin, local paper, mushrooms, dried bamboo shoots and the famous Lai yuan tea.

In agriculture, because it is located in the mountains with high altitude, short sunshine, long frost period and low temperature, most of the paddy fields are ridge terraced fields, which are only suitable for one season. However, after 1979, the yield per mu of some production groups, such as zhengdi and Laiwu, also exceeded 1000 Jin. Liaotian mountain pass cattle farm has overcome the taboo of not suitable for grazing in high altitude area, and has made a beneficial attempt for the development of animal husbandry. In addition, there are many wild animals in the deep mountains and dense forests, such as tigers, leopards, monkeys, Python and other rare animals.

The mineral deposits include coal, manganese, limestone and so on, but they still need to be developed. There are 25 hydropower stations and 1 plywood factory in the industrial enterprise, with automobile, machine tool, drilling machine, hot press, diesel engine, sawing machine, transmission machine, electric welding machine, rotary cutting machine, seam machine, knife grinder and other equipment.

Laiyuan is rich in limestone, coal, manganese and kaolin. Water resources include Shangdi reservoir and zhengdi River, which can build 860 kW power station and 2500 kW zhengdi power station. In addition, there are many precious medicinal materials and rare animals such as tiger, leopard, monkey and python in the deep mountains and dense forests.

tourist resources

Laiyuan is located in Meihua Mountain range with dense streams, fresh air and beautiful scenery. Shiyanyan, chuqidong, shuiniudong, lengqidong and so on constitute the unique beautiful scenery of Laiyuan township. Shiyanyan is 3 kilometers away from the seat of the township government. According to the records of Tingzhou Prefecture, "once upon a time, there were flying swallows and stubborn heroes. When there was a sudden rain, they gathered on the stones and stopped the rain. They all turned into stones.". So it's called Shiyan. Although it's called Shiyan, it's actually a big karst cave. In the past, someone built a shrine in the cave and set up a "Guanyin Grand Master" block. Tourists and nearby residents often visit here. Please "wish". The air outlet cave and buffalo cave are also unique. The fog at the entrance of the cave is like cooking smoke. The air is warm in winter and cool in summer. The stalagmites in the cave are jagged and varied. There are "lions, tigers and elephants" running furiously, and "underground Dragon Palace" is magnificent. The air-cooled cave is a kind of zigzag air flow. The air blown out of the cave is cold and hot at the same time, so it is called Shenqi with beautiful scenery. Outside the cave, the road traverses, the trees shade, makes people linger. In addition, there are scenic spots such as liaotianshan grassland and Shangdi reservoir, which can be developed into tourist attractions.

economic development

In 2001, the total rural social output value of the township was 76.53 million yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 54.04 million yuan, the income from the three funds of township finance was 4.34 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2631 yuan.

The township's key products are wood, bamboo, paper, mushrooms and so on. The backbone enterprises include plywood factory, paper factory, stone factory, coal mine, etc. the main products are plywood, earth paper, slate, etc.

Folk Art

Lai yuan puppet drama was founded in the 1930s. Xu ChuanHua, a master of puppet art, entered the Puppet Troupe at the age of 12 and graduated at the age of 16. He is proficient in stage gongs and drums, string playing, singing, lion dance, snake playing, archery, flying fork, smoking, fire breathing and other special effects. He is flexible, accurate and vivid. In 1952, he set up his own Puppet Troupe and performed in various provinces and cities. He won the first prize of Fujian opera performance and the "special art performance award" of East China Opera performance. In March 1955, he was selected to Beijing to participate in the puppet and shadow play performances of 12 provinces and cities in China, and arranged the first performance to report to Zhu De, Zhou Enlai and other party and state leaders. In the same year, the Ministry of culture hired Xu ChuanHua to teach in the Chinese puppet art troupe and recruited him as a member of the Chinese Dramatist Association. In 1955, he formed a Chinese puppet art troupe with famous puppet artists Yang Sheng and Chen Nantian, and performed in Moscow, the Soviet Union, Prague, Czech Republic, Warsaw, Poland and other places successively. His play "pass through" in Daming mansion was also made into a film and widely shown. Inspired and influenced by Xu ChuanHua's puppet performance art, Lai yuan's puppet plays are still widely spread, performing in various places during the Spring Festival and other festivals.

social undertakings

Lai yuan's various construction undertakings have made certain achievements, and the civil affairs and welfare undertakings have made remarkable achievements. In 1991, on behalf of the township government, head Xu Taiyang of Laiyuan township government went to Beijing to participate in the commendation meeting for helping the disabled jointly held by the Propaganda Department, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of personnel, the General Political Department of the people's Liberation Army, the all China Federation of trade unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the all China Women's Federation and the China Disabled Persons' Federation, and was rated as the national advanced collective for helping the disabled. In 1993, it was rated as the provincial advanced unit in the national tertiary industry census.

Laiyuan is the main forest region in the west of Fujian Province, which is rich in forestry resources and mineral resources. It is a good place to develop small regional economy. The idea of social and economic development in the near and medium term is to continue to implement the economic development strategy of "optimizing agriculture, strengthening forestry and developing enterprises" based on the principle of field, reality and actual effect, and take the three-step measures of "laying foundation, stepping up steps and great development". The first is to strengthen the infrastructure construction, improve the investment environment, and focus on solving the three major facilities of transportation, power and communication, so as to provide reliable guarantee for attracting investment and economic development; the second is to do a good job in forestry production and operation management, focusing on the production management of Zhushan with the advantages of short production cycle, quick effect and high efficiency; the third is to formulate preferential policies to attract foreign investment and development In order to build Laiyuan into a stable, prosperous, civilized and affluent old revolutionary base area, we should build Lime Mine, coal mine, mineral water, set up bamboo and wood products processing enterprises, develop rural enterprises, expand the collective economy, and build Laiyuan into a stable, prosperous, civilized and affluent old revolutionary base area.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Lian Cheng Xian Lai Yuan Xiang