Ciyao Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Ciyao town

Ciyao town is located in the east of Ningyang County, Tai'an City, facing Daiyue district across Dawen River in the north, Qufu City in the south, Huafeng town in the East, and Jiangji town and Geshi town in the West from north to south. In 2001, it merged with the former Nanyi town and became Ciyao town.

Located between Nanjing and Beijing, it is also called "Zhongjing". In December 2013, three administrative villages of guoguozhuang village, xiciyao village and bojiazhuang village in Huafeng town of Ningyang County, and eight administrative villages of Caishi village, Xiaohu village, Shouan village, Shangzhuang village, Zhenhe village, Xingzhuang village, Yanglan village and Xizhou village in Jiangji town were under the jurisdiction of Ciyao town. With a total area of 163.15 square kilometers, it governs 96 administrative villages and has a population of 120400. The town is a town under separate planning in Tai'an City.

In October 2019, Ciyao town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

survey

Ciyao town has developed transportation. Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Fuzhou Expressway and national highway 104 run through the whole town. Mengguan road and chaochai road run through the East and West. It is also a famous chemical pesticide base. In 2011, the town achieved a GDP of 8 billion yuan and a fiscal revenue of 200 million yuan. There are 15 schools in the town, with 5976 students and 453 full-time teachers.

There are 210 beds in township hospitals, 295 professionals and 47 village clinics, including 32 grade a clinics and 184 rural doctors.

Ciyao town is rich in mineral resources. Dawenhe is rich in fine construction sand, granite building stones are widely used in the western and southern mountainous areas, and limestone is exposed in the northeast;

In addition, there are a lot of mineral resources such as clay, refractory clay, brick clay, quartz and so on. Trilobite fossils (commonly known as swallow stone), ginger, Dazhou watermelon, Zhonghuashoutao, Wenxiang and other famous specialty products are rich in yield and well-known.

There are two listed companies in the town, Shandong Haihua Kuixing Chemical Co., Ltd. and Shandong Huayang science and Technology Co., Ltd., whose famous products, ammonium cyanogen and shennongdan, are sold to all over the world. In 2002, Ciyao high tech Industrial Park with a planning area of 31 square kilometers was completed, which has become the uplift zone of Ciyao town's economic development. At present, dozens of domestic well-known enterprises have settled in the zone.

evolution

Ciyao got its name from the ancient Ciyao site in Tang and Song dynasties. In the seventh year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (200 BC), juping county was established in the present town, belonging to Taishan county. In the Sui Dynasty, juping was merged into Ningyang, belonging to Taishan county. The song and Yuan Dynasties set up inspection department. There were Taiping society, Taiping Town and Taiping collection in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiping Town, taipingbao town and juping town were set up in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

It was transferred to Taining County in 1942, Dingping township was set up in 1950, Ciyao township was set up in Ningyang in March 1956, Ciyao town was set up in 1983, Ciyao town was withdrawn and merged with Township in 1985, Ciyao town and Qihai Township in Nanyi district were merged with Huaguan Township in Jiangji district to establish Ciyao town. In 2001, Nanyi town was merged into the city.

administrative division

Ciyao town governs 92 administrative villages: Ciyao East Village, Ciyao West Village, Ciyao South Village, Ciyao North Village, former Dingjia temple, Hou Dingjia temple, Xiting, Qijiazhuang (Qijiazhuang, Qijiazhuang New Village), qianhaizi, houhaizi, Baotou (Baotou, teahouse, Dongzhan), zhengjiazhuang, qijialing, chengjiahua, lujiahua (lujiahua, lijihuaguan, chengjiazhuang), Dazhou village , yinjiazhai, guanjiazhuang, Miaoxi, Zhoujiazhuang, Zangjiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang (Wangjiazhuang, Lijiazhuang), lujiazhai (lujiazhai, xiaowujiazhuang), fujialou (fujialou, Licun), Liujiawa, laowangzhuang, hanjiazhuang, weijiazhuang (weijiazhuang, xiweijiazhuang), caishanzhuang, yanjiazhuang, pujiazhai, Dawang, Nanyi, kongjiacun, lijiayuan, zhenwumiao Qianlijia village, zhonglijia village, houlijia village, laopo, jijiazhuang (jijiazhuang, xiejiazhuang), damozhuang (damozhuang, jinmozhuang, Fenghuang), dongmozhuang (dongmozhuang, dongmozhuang New Village), Xinglong Village, Shuiquan village, qinghouzhuang, Gaojiadian, Shiwu (qianshiwu, houshiwu), Zaozhuang, shiguzhuang, Huangjiazhuang, qianshiqiao, houshiqiao, Hewa, HeJiazhuang (HeJiazhuang, zhaojiacun, qingheyu), ZHAOJIABA (ZHAOJIABA, Chenjiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang), Wangfu (Wangfu, xiaowangfu), maoyizhuang, anzigou, yinjiawa, Sujiazhuang, nanwangjiazhuang, hongshuiwan, Gaojiacun, fanjiayuan, Lijiazhuang, Yuejiazhuang, Jinhezhuang, Nanxian village, qiansiwang, dongsiwang (dongsiwang, Hujiaya), siwangji (siwangji Dongguanshankou, xiguanshankou), housiwang, xiliujiazhuang, (xiliujiazhuang, Fujiazhuang), Guojiazhuang, beiliujiazhuang, Laowa, jinjialing, Zhoujiazhuang, Dongxian, Xixian, guoguozhuang, xiciyao, pojiazhuang, Caishi, Xiaohu, Shouan, Shangzhuang, Zhenhe, Xingzhuang, Yanglan, Xizhou.

Ruins

The ancient city site of juping in Han Dynasty. Ciyao remains the ancient city site of juping in the Han Dynasty. It is more than 500 meters long from east to west and 450 meters long from north to south. The city wall still has two corners in the northeast and northwest. It is rammed with loess. The northeast corner is 6.5 meters high and 50 meters in diameter. It is known as "beacon tower" in the world. The remnant of the northwest corner is 3 meters high and 37 meters long from east to west. The ramming layer is obvious and the ramming is solid.

Wenshui sunset, Wenkou ancient ferry, thoroughfare, merchants gathered as the ancient Ciyao four landscape. As early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, there was a museum in Nanyi village. There was a north-south post road in Tang and Song Dynasties, and two East-West official horse roads in song and Yuan Dynasties.

Especially in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, with prosperous commerce and numerous shops, it was an important post station on Jingdong west road leading to Daming mansion.

Because it is in the middle of Beijing to Nanjing, it is called Zhongjing. On the Wenhe River to the north of jinbutou tea shed, there is a Ming Dynasty stone bridge with unique architectural style across the Dawen River, which was the longest stone bridge in China at that time. All the stone bridges are built with strips of stone, and there are many strange stones on both sides. According to legend, in ancient times, on the 16th day of the first month of every year, people would go to the tea shed temple fair and walk on the bridge in order to exorcise evil spirits and pray for blessings.

Located in Baotou village, Ciyao Town, Baotou site is the most typical and abundant remains of Dawenkou Culture. With an area of about 300000 square meters and a thickness of 1-6 meters, the site is the earliest excavation site of Dawenkou Culture and a Neolithic cultural site.

At first, it was called "Baotou culture" and later "Dawenkou Culture". In the site, 133 tombs, 1 pottery kiln and more than 1800 cultural relics were excavated. Most of the funerary pottery includes Ding, Dou, Hu, Beihu, can, three legged high handle cup, Cuan, Zun, basin, bowl, etc. The initial shape of the oyster was fired in the Ciyao pottery kiln, and then spread to all parts of the country. Pottery has black, gray, red, white and other colors.

Black pottery is black and shiny, some of which are as glossy as metal utensils; white pottery is thin, hard and bright in color. The patterns of pottery are characterized by color drawing and hole carving, reflecting the high level of pottery making technology at that time. There are also stone tools, bone implements and a large number of animal bones, about 4000 to 5000 years ago.

Economics

Ciyao is famous for its advanced ceramic industry. A large number of painted pottery and spinning wheels were found in a porcelain kiln at the Baotou cultural site, especially a triangular bone carving cylinder inlaid with turquoise. It is the earliest and most valuable Turquoise Inlaid handicraft found in China so far, which proves that the ceramic manufacturing industry in Ciyao area at that time reached a very high level.

Ciyao ceramics began in the period of the five emperors, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and completed in the Yuan Dynasty. A pottery kiln was excavated from the "Baotou site", which is a Neolithic site. As early as four or five thousand years ago, there were pottery kilns in Ciyao. According to Chinese history textbooks, "the pottery making technology has made remarkable progress, with black and white pottery. Men dominate the production sector. " "Porcelain kilns" were built in the Han Dynasty. The range of porcelain kiln sites is more than 30 kilometers from east to west, and more than 20 kilometers from north to south. Ciyao was the development center of pottery and porcelain kilns at that time.

At present, there are 52 large porcelain kiln sites, including Xitaiping porcelain kiln site, Hucun porcelain kiln site and Xici porcelain kiln site. The ceramic manufacturing industry covers an area of more than 600 square kilometers. In history, there are "one hundred single eight kilns from east to west" and "72 kilns from south to North".

So far, kiln furniture, production tools, etc. have been excavated from the site. Bowls are the main living utensils, followed by pots, pots, various glazed figures, Buddha statues and more than 10 kinds of animal toys, such as tigers, horses, dogs, pigs, turtles and frogs.

They are vivid in shape and exquisite in workmanship. In addition, there are white porcelain foot bowls with oblique belly wall, white porcelain bowls decorated with green dots, white porcelain round foot plates, white porcelain melon edge pots, white porcelain double line pots, light yellow glazed flower edge pots, black glazed rust flower lotus leaf pots, white bottom black flower porcelain pots, pink porcelain pots, sauced glazed porcelain pots and porcelain bells, stir tire porcelain balls, etc. Until the end of Song Dynasty, when juping was flooded, some ceramic craftsmen moved to Zibo and other places.

legend

Lu Yi and Gu Yi are the legends of Qi army. The humanistic culture of Ciyao is also reflected in the selfless morality and simple folk custom. According to Liu Xiang's biography of Lu Yi's elder sister, Lu Yi's elder sister was a native of Nanyi village. In the early spring and Autumn period, Qi troops invaded Lu. When they came to the outskirts, they saw a woman holding a son and leading a son, and fled. When the Qi army came after her, the woman hurriedly left her baby in her arms, picked up the child and ran to the gully.

Qi general doubt, riding his horse to block the way, asked "why you will hold those left, the leader picked up?". "I used to hold my son and lead my elder brother's son. At the critical moment of life and death, I am a weak woman. It is difficult for me to ensure the safety of my son and nephew. I would rather lose my own flesh and blood than keep my elder brother's son.".

The general of Qi admired him and sighed, "the state of Lu can't invade, a common people can sacrifice themselves to save others, and the ministers in the court will be more righteous.". So the envoy told Qi Jun that he was willing to ask him to leave his teacher. It saved Lu from a disaster.

When Lu Jun heard about it, he gave her a lot of money and silk, and respected her as "Lu Yigu". Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to build a "sister Lu Yigu Temple" on the north side of Jueshan, in which a statue of Yigu was built and a temple wish was set up.

Xia, the founder of Han and Xia Hou studies

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Ning Yang Xian Ci Yao Zhen