Dadong Township, Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Dadongxiang

Dadong Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeast of Gucheng district. It faces Jinmian township of Ninglang County across the river in the East, Jinshan Township in the south, Baisha Township of Yulong Naxi Autonomous County in the west, and Mingyin Township and Daju Township of Yulong County in the north. It covers an area of 220.9 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1400-2500 meters. It has three village committees, namely Dadong, Baishui and Jianxin, 39 villager groups and 1825 households, with a permanent population of 6858 (in 2017), inhabiting mainly Naxi ethnic groups such as Han, Miao, Zhuang, Susu and Pumi.

On January 9, 2019, dadongxiang was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 by virtue of its popularity.

geographical environment

Dadongxiang covers an area of 220.9 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1380-3580 meters. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with large altitude difference, complex geographical conditions and poor natural conditions. The terrain is a polygon of "five ditches and six beams" and "ten sides and one slope", which has the characteristics of typical three-dimensional climate. More than 450000 seedlings such as eucalyptus globulus and black wattle were raised in the township, and more than 530000 water conservation forests dominated by Eucalyptus globulus were planted in the Fanshen River Basin, covering an area of more than 1800 mu. Closing Hillsides for afforestation and strict management were implemented in the control area, and preliminary results were achieved in township level model forests.

administrative division

It governs 14 villager groups, covering a total area of 96.2 square kilometers, including 574 households and 2311 people. The village committee is located in ayudong group.

It has 13 villager groups, covering a total area of 66.7 square kilometers, including Fanshen, Wenhe, Dongjiang, xiazhong, Chengzhong, shukao, mushroom factory, xiafanshen, Fulu, Shuishui, Zhulin and Wenming, with a total area of 723 households and 2890 people. The village committee is located in shangfanshen villager group.

It has jurisdiction over 12 villager groups, covering a total area of 58 square kilometers, with 461 households and 1845 people. The village committee is located in lamanli group.

Dadong township is located in the northeast of Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Jinshan Township in the south, Baisha Township in Yulong County in the west, Mingyin Township and Daju Township in Yulong County in the north, Jinsha River in the East and Jinmian Township in Ninglang County across the mountain. It covers an area of 220.9 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1380-3580 meters. The population is 70000 (2006). It has jurisdiction over Dadong, Jianxin and Baishui administrative villages and 39 villager groups. The township government is stationed in shangfanshen, 1800 meters above sea level, 60 kilometers away from the urban area.

530702203: ~ 201 Dadong village ~ 202 Jianxin village ~ 203 Baishui Village

Evolution of organizational system

It belonged to the Sixth District of Lijiang County in 1950, Dadong commune in 1958, the Sixth District in 1963, Dadong commune in 1966, district in 1984 and township in 1988. Located in the northeast of Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County. In 1997, it covers an area of 348.8 square kilometers and has a population of 9000. It governs four administrative villages, namely Dadong, Jianxin, Baishui and Jiazi. At the end of 2002, it was transferred to the old town. As of 2017, there were 6858 permanent residents.

Art and culture

The Dadong Dance Association of Gucheng district has further expanded the channels of foreign cultural exchange and accelerated the development of national cultural industry. During the year, more than 120 training performances were organized, and 5 people were selected to participate in Beijing Naxi original ecological culture song and dance performances and Lijiang Naxi original ecological song and dance rehearsals. During the Spring Festival, he won the first prize of "Naxi Music and dance competition" held by Lijiang Naxi cultural heritage center

. The art of "hot beauty" has been highly praised by all walks of life. All celebrities have done in-depth research on "hot beauty" art, including xuanke, heyunfeng, Heyao and other Naxi musicians. They have made great contributions to the spread of "hot beauty" art. The township cultural station has 2 staff members, 1 rural library, 1 Remei music and Dance Association, 3 elderly sports associations, 1 Reshui village elderly association and 1 folk Naxi ancient music club, 8 image service points and 6 other cultural and entertainment places.

rural economy

The township has 8975 mu of cultivated land, including 928 mu of paddy field, 8047 mu of dry land, and 1.29 mu of cultivated land per capita. The total sown area of grain crops in the whole year is 20762 mu, and the total yield of grain crops is 3531 tons, 508 kg per capita. A total of 2800 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the whole year, with a total purchase of 5600 tons of tobacco, or 350 tons, realizing a total output of 3.504 million yuan. In the whole year, 5279 large livestock were on hand, 2085 were sold, and 276 tons of meat were produced. The total income of rural economy was 12.69 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2004, including 7.47 million yuan from agriculture, 280000 yuan from forestry and 2.32 million yuan from animal husbandry. The per capita income was 1294 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2004. Local fiscal revenue was 753000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2004.

Unique resources

Dadong is located on the side of Jinsha River, with a large altitude drop and typical three-dimensional characteristics

Climate characteristics. At present, 450 mu of oranges have been planted in the natural villages such as Shuishui village and Dongjiang village of Dadong village committee under the conditions of low altitude and high temperature. Among them, 240 mu of oranges have been planted in Dongjiang village, which has a certain scale. At present, 10 mu of pollution-free vegetable greenhouses have been planted in Wenhe village. Under the climatic conditions of high altitude and low temperature, the new village committee under construction has planted 10 mu of medicinal materials in Gudutang village and ciliman village In Baishui village committee, 45 mu of walnut and 20 mu of winter peach were planted in Fuke and Zhiluo village under the conditions of high altitude and low temperature; flue-cured tobacco was planted in a large range in the whole Township, which greatly promoted the economic development of Dadong.

cultural heritage

Dadongxiang has been an important human activity area in Lijiang since ancient times. There are many Neolithic discoveries. Several important ancient battlefields recorded in Dongba scriptures are also in dadongxiang today. As a traditional Naxi agricultural area, Dadong township is also Naxi

The area with the best protection and popularization of folk traditional song and dance art. Dadongxiang is the most prominent area in the ancient city of Lijiang in terms of the types of songs and dances and the number of people who can perform them. Most forms of Naxi folk songs and dances can be found in dadongxiang. Folk songs include "Guqi", "Shiben", "Laohei", Naxi minor, children's songs, etc.; songs and dances include "remeishan", "heimaida", "alili", etc.; there are Lijiang ancient music and instruments accompanied by Kouxian, Lusheng, dizi, etc. The Naxi multi part song and dance is the best preserved in dadongxiang. The word "remeishan" is a Chinese phonetic notation in Nashi language. It is a collective dance of Naxi people. There are at least ten or hundreds of participants, men, women, old and young, singing and dancing hand in hand around the fire in a clockwise direction. When singing and dancing, a well-known man leads the chanting, and the male group sings the last three words of "chanting" and ends with two times of "nest fever"; the female voice sings the second sentence in the male voice and imitates the call of sheep as an interlude, as if the girls call the resonance of sheep and sheep in unison. In important funeral occasions, there will be large-scale hot beauty scenes of hundreds of people. The unique form of singing and dancing has a significant impact on Naxi folk songs and music. There are a large number of Naxi folk song and dance talents. There are also a group of Naxi folk song and dance leaders represented by he Zhenqiang and Zhang Fuguo. They initiated the establishment of folk art teams such as Dadong remaichang Art Troupe and shukao village ancient band. They regularly organized folk song and dance performances to create a good atmosphere in the countryside, It has made an important contribution to the cultivation of more young folk song and dance artists.

The Eleventh Five Year Plan for cultural development of the ancient town of Lijiang makes a plan for the key protection and development of Naxi folk song and dance art in Dadong township. Under the guidance of relevant laws, regulations and policies, it raises funds through various channels, guides relevant non-governmental organizations, cultivates young folk artists, and promotes the inheritance and development of remeishan.

resource development

Dadong township is also rich in geothermal resources and water resources. There is Dadong Power Generation Co., Ltd., with fixed assets of 38.61 million yuan. There are three power stations with a total installed capacity of 20600 kW. The construction of Dadong hot spring villa has greatly developed the local geothermal resources and brought considerable economic benefits. Dadong township is an important energy base in the ancient city and has two villager groups which have not been electrified up to now. Its overall situation is characterized by fragile ecological environment, weak agricultural foundation, single industrial structure, unbalanced rural development and low overall production and living standards of the people. Under the correct leadership of the district Party committee and the district government, the township party committee and the government have continuously deepened their understanding of the local conditions. On the basis of in-depth investigation, summing up experience, drawing on the wisdom of all, they have explored and practiced a new way of building a new socialist countryside with the characteristics of dadongxiang. The township is steadily promoting the construction of new socialist countryside in accordance with the sustainable development strategy of "strengthening the township by foundation, building the township by ecology, revitalizing the township by science and education, enriching the township by industry, invigorating the township by tourism and building the township by the party".

infrastructure

Dadong Township adheres to the principle of giving priority to the masses' investment in labor and supplemented by government support, and strengthens the construction of roads, water conservancy and educational infrastructure. A 5.8-kilometer-long highway in the old and new village of the ancient capital Tang was repaired and reconstructed, and a 3-kilometer-long labako village road was built. The lakayou "Lianxin bridge" construction project was completed in an all-round way, benefiting 184 households and 18 households

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Gu Cheng Qu Da Dong Xiang