Xinzhen street, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Xinzhen Street

Xinzhen street, a street under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located between 116 ° 01'42 ″ ~ 116 ° 03'49 ″ E and 39 ° 43'44 "~ 39 ° 44'56" n. It is located in the middle of Fangshan District, bordering Yancun town in the East, South and West, and Qinglonghu town in the north. Its total area is about 1.3 square kilometers.

In 1955, the state established China's nuclear science research base, formerly known as 401, now known as the China Academy of atomic energy. In 1958, Guo Moruo, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, named this new atomic science city Xinzhen. In 1964, a new town was set up. In 1968, the new town was incorporated into the people's commune of dacaowu. In 1979, the town was restored. In 1989, the town changed into a street. By the end of 2011, the total population of Xinzhen street was 9135. As of 2019, Xinzhen street has two communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located in the original Xinjie community.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1955, the state established China's nuclear science research base, formerly known as 401, now known as the China Academy of atomic energy.

In 1958, Guo Moruo, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, named this new atomic science city Xinzhen.

In 1964, a new town was set up.

In 1968, the new town was incorporated into the people's commune of dacaowu.

In 1979, the town was restored.

In 1989, the new town was transformed into a new town street.

administrative division

As of 2019, Xinzhen street has two communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located in Xinzhen building, the former Xinjie community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinzhen street is located between 116 ° 01'42 ″ ~ 116 ° 03'49 ″ E and 39 ° 43'44 "~ 39 ° 44'56" n. It is located in the middle of Fangshan District, bordering Yancun town in the East, South and West, and Qinglonghu town in the north. Its total area is about 1.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

It is located in semi hilly area, with an altitude of 60-76 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃; the average temperature in January is - 4.7 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.8 ℃ (1977); the average temperature in July is 26 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (1972). The annual average frost free period is 202 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2553.8 hours. The annual average rainfall is 582.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 828.7 mm (1996), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 276.7 mm (1975).

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xinzhen street was 9135.

Politics

Xinzhen street is established on the basis of the China Academy of Atomic Energy Sciences. It is a special street office with two brands. Xinzhen street is not only the agency of the Fangshan District Party committee and the district government, but also a functional office of the China Academy of Atomic Energy Sciences. It undertakes two tasks and responsibilities.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xinzhen street had one kindergarten with 220 children and 40 full-time teachers; one primary school with 410 students and 34 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 170 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%. There is one ordinary university, which belongs to the central ministries and commissions. There are 205 students, including 10 doctoral students, 115 master students, 80 undergraduates and 31 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 2868 scientific and technological talents in Xinzhen street, including 1962 professional and technical talents, 463 management talents and 443 skilled talents.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Xinzhen street had a total of 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 secondary qualified hospital, 164 beds in public health institutions, 18 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 25.83 million. There are 252 professional health personnel, including 88 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 117 registered nurses, with an average of 28 health technicians per 1000 people, 10.7 licensed (Assistant) doctors per 1000 people and 13 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 163000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 940 hospital operations and 3000 discharged patients. Key hospitals include Beijing nuclear industry 401 hospital.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural centers in Xinzhen street, with a construction area of 2445 square meters; 1 science and Technology Museum, with a maximum audience capacity of 1800 people; 2 public libraries, with a construction area of 46 square meters, and a collection of 2300 books. Literature and art groups include community Yangko team, waist drum team, dance team, etc. The cultural activities held include the May Flower Red Song Festival, the community fun sports meeting, the walking fitness walk for thousands of people, the "harmony Cup" table tennis competition, etc.

At the end of 2011, there were 7 sports venues in Xinzhen street. 100% of the urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 164 TV channels of central and Beijing TV stations in Xinzhen street, with 2600 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 50 urban minimum living security households in Xinzhen street, with 96 people, and the expenditure was 440000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 360.3 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; one person time of urban medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 9 people, and the pension expenses were 114000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There is one social service unit with 300 beds, including 300 beds in adoption institutions and 16 adoptions. There are 3 social service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 2 community service stations, and 5 community day care beds. Among the 88 newly employed, 73 laid-off and unemployed people have been reemployed, and 25 people with employment difficulties have been reemployed. At the end of the year, 36 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 0.6%. At the end of the year, 790 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, an increase of 66 people over the end of the previous year, including 790 employees, an increase of 74 people over the end of the previous year. 730 people participated in the enterprise basic endowment insurance. 643 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 60 over the end of last year, including 643 people participated in urban workers' basic medical insurance and 468 people participated in urban residents' basic medical insurance. 3227 people participated in unemployment insurance, 45 more than at the end of last year, and 24 people received unemployment insurance benefits at the end of last year. 3228 people participated in the work-related injury insurance, an increase of 43 people over the end of the previous year. There were 2 confirmed work-related injuries in the whole year, 1 assessed disability level in the whole year, and 1 enjoyed the work-related injury insurance benefits. 162 people participated in maternity insurance.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Xinzhen street had a total of one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 106 kilometers, 876 delivery points, and the postal rate of 100%. Throughout the year, 211000 domestic letters were delivered, 71000 newspapers and 31000 magazines were subscribed. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises and 2 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 6000, and there are 5120 fixed telephone users; the total length of optical cable lines is 41 km, the trunk cables are 9600 pairs km, the total number of Internet ports is 3000, and the number of broadband access users is 2813.

Transportation

In Xinzhen street, Beijing bus No. 833 and No. 971 pass through. In addition to bus lines, there are regular buses from the Atomic Energy Institute to the city in the community.

History and culture

After the founding of new China, the Atomic Science City, which was established in 1950, rose from here. In the summer of 1958, Guo Moruo, former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, visited the Chinese Academy of atomic energy (then called 401 Institute). Guo named the new modern atomic science city Xinzhen.

The former site of "one reactor, one reactor" is located in Xinzhen street. It is the first heavy water reactor and the first cyclotron in New China.

On October 7, 2019, the former site of atomic energy "one pile, one vessel" was approved by the State Council of the people's Republic of China and announced as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

famous scenery

The China nuclear industry science and Technology Museum is located in Xinzhen street, where the China Academy of atomic energy is also located. As the birthplace of China's nuclear science and technology and the cradle of the nuclear industry, there are seven winners of the "two bombs and one satellite" medal and more than 60 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences. With a total construction area of 13000 square meters, three floors above the ground and an exhibition area of more than 7000 square meters, the museum has seven exhibition halls: China's nuclear industry, exploration of nuclear mysteries, nuclear fuel cycle, development of nuclear energy, nuclear at my side, nuclear in national defense, and nuclear and radiation safety. Through a large number of historical relics, physical models and multimedia interactive exhibitions, the museum popularizes knowledge of nuclear science and technology, displays achievements of nuclear industry, and disseminates information It is the core industry culture.

In addition to the permanent exhibition area, there are also temporary exhibition area, conference area, projection hall, reception hall and other places. With complete video network, multimedia and other supporting facilities, it is a comprehensive exhibition platform integrating exhibition, popular science education, cultural propaganda, academic exchange and other functions.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Fang Shan Qu Xin Zhen Jie Dao