Jin'an Town, Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Jin'an town

Jin'an town is located in the southeast of the ancient town of Lijiang City, known as the east gate of Lijiang City. It is separated by Songping Township and Da'an Township in Yongsheng County in the East, Qihe town in the ancient city district in the south, Jinshan street and Wenhua street in the ancient city district in the West and North. Longshan Village, where the town government is located, is 19 km away from Lijiang City.

The altitude ranges from 1400 meters in the dry hot valley of Jinsha River to 2685 meters in the cold zone, forming a three-dimensional climate of "four seasons in one mountain, different days in ten li". The town has 7 villagers' committees and 40 villagers' groups, covering a total area of 144.5 square kilometers. There are 12166.2 hectares of forest in the town, with forest coverage rate of 46%, annual average rainfall of 800mm-900mm and annual average temperature of 13 ℃.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the border area of Qin state

Zhuang Qiao, the great general of Chu state, was a place of Dian state when he founded Dian state

From the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to suijiu County, Yueyi County, Yizhou

In the third year of Jianxing in Shuhan Dynasty, it was assigned to Yunnan Prefecture

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to xigufu County, Yunnan county, ningzhou

During the Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Nanzhao successively set up Shenchuan Dudu's office

In the Song Dynasty, Dali belonged to Jianchuan Jiedu in the early period of Dali, and then to Chengji Zhenshan Jujun

In the first year of Baoyou, Emperor LiZong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan conquered Dali and set up a Chahan chapter to manage the people

In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into the xuanweisi of chahanzhang

In the 13th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it was set up in Lijiang road

In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan, Xuanwei Department of Lijiang road was established

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Mu De, deputy envoy of Xuanwei department in Lijiang in Yuan Dynasty, was attached to Ming Dynasty

Lijiang mansion in Ming Dynasty

Lijiang mansion was still set up in the 17th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty

In the first year of Yongzheng, the chieftain of Mu family was relieved of his ruling power

Lijiang County was established in the 35th year of Qianlong reign

In the second year of the Republic of China, Lijiang house was abolished, belonging to Tengyue road

In the 18th year of the Republic of China, Tengyue road was abandoned and directly under Yunnan Province

In the 30 years of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the office of the seventh administrative inspector general of Yunnan Province

In the 36th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the 13th Office of administrative inspector of Yunnan Province

April 10, 1961 belongs to Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County

In 1950, it belonged to the first district of Lijiang County

Longshan commune was established in 1958

It was the first district in 1963

In 1966, it was changed into Longshan commune

In 1984, it belonged to Jinshan District

Longshan township was established in 1988

At the end of 2002, it was transferred to the old town

In 2003, Longshan township was renamed Jin'an township

In 2012, Jin'an township was replaced by township

administrative division

Jin'an town is located in the southeast of the ancient town of Lijiang City, belonging to Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. There are 7 villager committees and 40 villager groups in the town.

geographical environment

Jin'an town borders Songping township of Yongsheng County in the East, Qihe town of the ancient city district in the south, Jinshan Township and Wenhua street of the ancient city district in the West and North, and is 19 kilometers away from the main urban area of Lijiang.

natural resources

Jin'an town has ten thousand mu Rhododendron forest, Jin'anqiao Hydropower Station.

Economic overview

Industry

Located in Jin'an Town, Jin'anqiao Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts. The dam is 640 meters long and 160 meters high, with a total storage capacity of 913 million cubic meters and an annual power generation capacity of 11.417 billion kwh. The project is jointly funded by hanergy Holding Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Jinsha River middle reaches Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Development Investment Co., Ltd., with a total static investment of 12.501 billion yuan and a dynamic investment of 14.679 billion yuan.

Jin'anqiao Hydropower Station is located in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, 52 kilometers away from Lijiang City. It is on the main road from Lijiang to Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, with convenient transportation. The left and right sides of the dam site belong to the ancient city district and Yongsheng County of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, respectively. The highway mileage from the ancient city and Yongsheng County is 52.5 km. The project is the fifth stage hydropower station in the "one reservoir and eight levels" hydropower development plan in the middle section of Jinsha River. The project is composed of RCC gravity dam, spillway on the right bank, flood discharge and sand flushing holes on the left and right banks and powerhouse behind the dam. Five open spillways are arranged on the platform on the right bank, The maximum flood discharge is 14980 m3 / s. four 600MW hydropower generating units are installed in the powerhouse behind the dam. The normal water level of the reservoir is 1418m, the check water level is 1421.07m, and the corresponding storage capacity is 847 million cubic meters. The reservoir has the capacity of weekly regulation, the control basin area is 237357.6km2, the maximum dam height is 160m, and the dam crest length is 640m. The guaranteed output of the power station is 473.7mw, the average annual power generation is 11.043 billion kw · h, and the power generation benefit is remarkable. It is one of the backbone power stations of the strategic goal of "power transmission from west to East". In addition, the construction of the power station can also promote the economic development of the local ethnic areas, speed up the poverty alleviation and get rich, and the social benefits are also very significant. The total construction period is 7.5 years. The first unit is planned to be put into operation at the end of 2009 and completed in March 2011. The total investment of the project is about 13.9 billion yuan, the dynamic investment per kilowatt is 5790 yuan / kW, and the dynamic investment per kilowatt hour is 1.26 yuan / kW · H.

Agriculture

At the end of 2012, the town had 13067 mu of cultivated land, with 2.15 mu of cultivated land per capita. The annual sown area of crops is 21475 mu, the sown area of grain crops is 16796 mu, and the total output is 3868 tons. In 2012, the total rural economic income of the whole town reached 36.158 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.7%, the fiscal revenue reached 5.5429 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48%, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 5950 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37%.

social undertakings

There are 3 primary schools with 453 students in the town. The enrollment rate is 100%, the popularization rate is 100%, and the consolidation rate is 99.8%. There are 42 primary school staff.

There are 1 Township Health Center, 4 beds, 4 sets of medical equipment above 10000 yuan, 17 health technicians, 10 full-time (Part-time) epidemic prevention personnel and 10 health care personnel. There are 6 rural clinics, 5176 outpatients (Times) and 7 inpatients (Times) in the whole year, and the vaccination rate is 100%.

At the end of 2013, the total population of the town was 5961, with a population density of 42 people / square kilometers. The per capita cultivated land is 2.04 mu. In 2013, the total income of rural economy reached 41 million yuan, an increase of 15%; the fiscal revenue reached 9.02 million yuan, an increase of 62%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 6900 yuan, an increase of 17%.

There was one township health center, with 64.39% filing rate of health records and 98% vaccination rate. There are more than 100 kinds of basic medicine in town health center. The family planning rate is over 90% and the distribution rate of medicines and tools is 100%.

The work of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents has been steadily promoted, and the participation rate of the whole town has reached 98.60%; there are 135 new urban residents participating in the medical insurance, and 16 new urban residents are renewing the insurance, a total of 151; the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance in the whole town has reached 5702, and the participation rate has reached 99.14%.

population

In 2013, the total income of rural economy reached 41 million yuan, an increase of 15%; the fiscal revenue reached 9.02 million yuan, an increase of 62%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 6900 yuan, an increase of 17%.

Transportation

In 2017, Jin'an Jinsha River Bridge was officially started in Lijiang. The bridge site is located 1.4 km upstream of the dam of Jin'anqiao Hydropower Station, 40 km away from Lijiang City. Jin'an Jinsha River Bridge is the largest span suspension bridge in mountain area in the world until 2017.

Jin'an Jinshajiang bridge is a control project of national expressway network g4216 Chengdu Lijiang Expressway Huaping Lijiang section. The main bridge is a 1386m long suspension bridge with double pylons, double cable planes and single span simply supported plate truss combined with stiffening beam. The Huaping bank span is a 320m long non suspended structure, and the Lijiang bank is a 205m long non suspended structure.

The reporter learned that Huali Expressway starts from Rongjiang town of Huaping County, connects with Rongjiang Panzhihua Expressway under construction, ends at Lashihai of Lijiang and intersects with Dali expressway, with a total length of about 153 km, two-way 4 lanes and a design speed of 80 km / h. After the completion and opening of Huali expressway, the driving distance from Lijiang to Chengdu will be shortened to about 8 hours. Huaping Lijiang expressway is a section of g4216 Chengdu Lijiang expressway. It is an important artery connecting Dali to ASEAN in the south, Diqing to Tibet in the north, Huaping to Sichuan and Chongqing in the East, Baoshan to South Asia in the West.

Customs and customs

Jin'an town is a typical mountainous town, where Naxi people account for more than 95% of the total population. The Naxi people here have been carrying on and inheriting the Naxi people's living and working habits.

Every time we go to the traditional Naxi Festival "three flowers Festival", Naxi people here will wear traditional Naxi costumes and gather in the mountains beside the village to celebrate their own national festival.

Famous people

He Lianghui, male, Naxi nationality, born in November 1962, is a member of the Communist Party of China. He began to work in August 1985 and graduated from the Central Party school. He is now vice governor and member of the Party group of Yunnan Provincial People's government.

Yang Shixing, Da Dongba, has a comprehensive knowledge of various rituals of Dongba culture. In 1980, the Institute of Dongba culture hired Yang Shixing as a teacher of Dongba. In December 1983, when he was working in the research office, he fell ill and was sent to the hospital for medical treatment immediately. After failing to rescue, he died at the age of 77. The death of Mr. Yang Shixing is a great loss to save the ancient Naxi culture.

White Deer boundless, a new network writer. He Jialei, a Naxi nationality, was born in Lijiang, Yunnan Province on June 30, 1993. His works include "this crew has ghosts", "ghosts know what I've been through" and so on.

Pang Xinxiu, female, Han nationality, was born in February 1978. She holds a postgraduate degree and is a member of the Communist Party of China

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Gu Cheng Qu Jin An Zhen