Linkou Yi and Miao Township, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Yi and Miao villages in Linkou

Linkou Yi and Miao township is located in the east of Zhenxiong County, which is the throat of the eastern half of the county. The township government is 29 kilometers away from the county, bordering on Yile and Muxiang in the East, Poji and Yudong in the south, Tangfang in the West and Guozhu in the north. It is a new township established in 1988 through the reform of the district and township system. It is composed of Guozhu, Tangfang and Yile. There are 172 villager groups, 10565 households and 47374 permanent residents in the township (2017). It covers an area of 114.55 square kilometers.

General situation of villages and towns

Linkou Yi and Miao township is located in the east of Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, bordering on Yile and Muxiang in the East, HengDi and Yudong in the south, Tangfang in the West and Guozhu in the north, with convenient transportation. The township government is 29 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a new township composed of Guozhu, Tangfang and Yile in 1988. After the merger of towns and townships in 2005, the county has jurisdiction over 8 villages, including Linkou, wafei, Caizi, Ganqiu, Fengyan, Xiaolin, Xiongbei and muhei (among which Linkou, wafei and muhei are ethnic villages). The highest altitude is 2324 meters, the lowest is 1300 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1042 meters. The township has a land area of 1114.55 square kilometers. It mainly produces Baogu, potato and buckwheat. Only Caizi, Fengyan and Xiongbei villages can grow tobacco sporadically. According to the statistics at the end of 2007, the per capita income of the township was 1017 yuan.

rural economy

Linkou Township attaches great importance to the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, steadily promotes the work of agriculture and rural areas, and strives to consolidate the rural economic foundation. In the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, efforts should be made to adhere to the "four principles" and do a good job in three aspects. 1. Adhere to the principle of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income; 2. Adhere to the principle of sustainable development; 3. Adhere to the principle of characteristic industries; 4. Adhere to the principle of scientific and technological innovation; 1. Pay close attention to scientific and technological models, promote good varieties and methods, and ensure the increase of grain and tobacco production and income. the leading group of this session always put agriculture in an important position of priority development, focused on the promotion of agricultural science and technology, grasped the model demonstration, and promoted the production of grain and tobacco in the whole township. The first is to focus on the five supporting measures of double furrow close planting, directional transplanting and mulching. Every year, we will hold 1000 mu rural grain production model, 100 mu village model, 50 mu village group model, Linkou, muhei, Ganqiu and Fengyan to form a 10000 mu demonstration corridor of covered grain with plastic film. Through efforts, the grain output has increased year by year. By 2007, the total grain output of the township reached 9.4988 million kg, with 236 kg of grain per capita, 49 kg more than 187 kg of grain per capita in 2006. The second is to develop the production of flue-cured tobacco according to local conditions, strengthen scientific and technological planting, promote the quality of flue-cured tobacco, and increase economic income. In 2007, 2370 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, with a total output of 470000 Jin and a total output value of more than 2 million yuan. Since the double control policy of flue-cured tobacco, the production of flue-cured tobacco in 2007 is the highest level, and the production of flue-cured tobacco is more scientific and standardized than in previous years, reaching the recovery production. (2) vigorously develop animal husbandry, forest and fruit industry, and promote the economic development of the whole township. First, fully rely on the advantages of the township in the development of animal husbandry, and actively promote the development of animal husbandry. Through the government's encouragement and support, starting from the cultivation of large farmers, to promote the development of animal husbandry in the township. The development of animal husbandry industry has reached a new stage through village cadres taking the lead in large-scale livestock raising or marketing, stimulating the animal husbandry trading market, promoting the combination of production, supply and marketing, and doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control. In 2007, there were 5058 large livestock in the township, 1370 sheep from 518 in 2001, and 750 sheep from 139 in 2001. The output value of animal husbandry increased from 4.2 million yuan in 2001 to 2.0254 million yuan. With the pull of market demand, animal husbandry industry is gradually becoming a pillar industry in our township. Second, forestry has a good momentum of development, and its economic benefits have increased year by year. By 2007, there will be 49710 mu of useful Village Forest in the township, more than 30000 mu more than 16370 mu in 2001, and 2500 mu of economic forest and fruit, more than three times of that before 2001. Through thinning, the income reached more than 1 million yuan. (there are Mu Hei, WA Fei and other villages engaged in forest thinning). In the aspect of forest and fruit, experts of fruit trees were invited to train farmers on the spot, which improved the farmers' awareness of science and technology. By 2007, the income of fruit trees in muhei village reached more than 30000 yuan, and the economic benefits initially appeared. In addition, the township government actively responded to the central government's policy of returning farmland to forest, with an area of 1200 mu. In 2007, the county forest property right system reform was carried out in our Township, and this work was basically completed. There are 47031 mu of forest land in eight villages of the township, of which 16057.7 Mu are from mountain to household, 29377.1 Mu are from stock to household, and 1596.2 Mu are from profit to household. Combining with the practice of poverty alleviation and forestry reform, we exchanged views on the spot meeting of Shuifu forestry reform. The reform of forest property rights stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to develop forestry industry.

Population health

In 2007, there were 40193 people in Linkou Township, including 34868 permanent residents, 5077 outflow and 111 inflow. Among the permanent residents, there are 5000 married women of childbearing age, 4359 of whom have implemented contraceptive measures, 176 of whom have no measures for their first child, 159 of whom have no measures for their second child, 68 of whom have no measures for their multiple children, and 144 of whom have obtained the one-child certificate. Among the outflow population, there are 1115 married women of childbearing age, 804 of whom have implemented the measures, of which 107 have no measures for one child, 98 have no measures for two children, 37 have no measures for many children, and 6 have received the one-child certificate. there is a health center in Linkou, covering an area of 1760 square meters, with 10 medical staff. There are 24 village doctors. There are three private clinics. Under the direct leadership of the County Health Bureau, township health centers cooperate with the government to do a good job in "epidemic prevention and treatment", establish a good image of health workers, rectify the work style of the industry, adhere to 24-hour duty, and greatly facilitate the masses to see a doctor. After the reform of the new rural cooperative medical system was launched in 2007, the township has successfully achieved the goal of rural cooperative medical system. The number of participants in the township is 32591, and the participation rate has reached 82.3%.

cultural education

As of December 2008, there are two middle schools in Linkou, one is Linkou ethnic middle school, the other is Fengyan middle school, with 20 primary schools (including 19 village primary schools and one Township Central Primary School). There are 301 teachers (including 56 self-employed substitute teachers) and 9170 students in the township, including 1950 junior middle school students, with an enrollment rate of 86%, and 7220 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 98%. after the establishment of Linkou Township in 1988, the hardware facilities and supporting educational equipment of the whole Linkou education were gradually built, rebuilt and improved. Linkou middle school was rebuilt and expanded on the basis of the school buildings left by Zhenxiong ethnic middle school. Linkou Central Primary School was newly built after land acquisition in 1990, Caizi village central point and shanshulin branch point were newly built after land acquisition from 1994 to 95, Fengyan village central point was newly built after site selection from 1989 to 1990, and Ganqiu primary school was completely rebuilt on the basis of the original site in 1992 Muhei primary school was expanded in 1990, and Xiaolin and Xiongbei village schools were comprehensively expanded in 1990. In the winter of 2005, the people's Government of Linkou Township reclaimed 50 mu of land outside the Central Primary School. In September of 2007, the Central Primary School and Linkou middle school were transferred to expand the scale of Linkou middle school and set up Linkou ethnic middle school.

infrastructure

road construction

In 1993, every village in Linkou Township was connected with roads. At least one trunk road runs through the whole village. The traffic rate of village group roads is 63%, and that of carriages is 84%. Inter country roads extend in all directions: Zhenshui road runs through the East and west of Linkou Township; Dashibao to wafei to Poji Sancha road in Linkou communicates with Poji town and Yudong township; Dashibao to muhei village in Linkou Guozhu township; Dashibao in Linkou to Caizi and Muxiang. The mileage of highways in the township has reached 112 kilometers. In the construction of Village Road: in 2006, we won the support of 100000 yuan from the municipal Party committee to build the road to the national village group of Xiaolongtan in muhei.

Wire network

in July 1989, power was supplied to Linkou Township Government. In 1995, with the support of Zhaotong people's Committee, power was supplied to Liangshui, Linkou, wafei and muhei villages; in 1997, power was supplied to Ganqiu and Fengyan villages; in 1998, power was supplied to Xiaolin village; in 2000, power was supplied to Xiongbei village with the support of County tobacco company; in 2003, power was supplied to Caizi village with the support of County Water Conservancy Bureau. Linkou Township has been electrified every village. In February 1998, 67 program-controlled telephones were opened. By 2007, 1215 program-controlled telephones had been opened. Since 2001, China Unicom and mobile network had been opened, 6700 mobile phones had been used in the township. We will strive for the national implementation of the rural power grid transformation of 14 villager groups in Fengyan and Linkou villages.

Drinking water for human and livestock

under the leadership and financial support of the County Water Conservancy Bureau, the drinking water project for human and livestock has directly benefited from the people's efforts. Since the 1990s, the problem of drinking water for human and livestock has been gradually solved in the whole Township, and the whole township has been using tap water. In solving the problem of drinking water for people and livestock in the whole Township, the project of drinking water for people and livestock in Caizi village is the most difficult project with the largest national investment. In 2003, the problem of drinking water for half of the population and 1000 livestock in Caizi village was solved by crossing over shiyakou Liangzi and taking water from Dashuigou in wafei village, opening a 320 meter tunnel for water diversion, building a 5000 meter main pipeline and building five reservoirs

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian Lin Kou Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang