Zhongtun Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Zhongtun town

Zhongtun town is located in the south of Zhenxiong County, adjacent to Poji town in the East, Zhezhuang township of Hezhang County and Dahe township of qixingguan District of Bijie City in the south, Changba town in the West and Wufeng town in the north. The district was established in 1984, the township was established in 1988, and the town was changed in 2012. It covers an area of 73.35 square kilometers. The town government is 15 kilometers away from the county seat, which is one of the five satellite towns around the county seat. Zhongtun is known as the "South Gate" of Zhenxiong because of the Zhenhao highway running through the whole county.

General situation of villages and towns

There are many low mountains, valleys, basins and gentle slopes in the area. The terrain inclines from north to south. The highest altitude (the Kuan village group in Toutun) is 2109 meters, the lowest altitude (the exit of Toutun River) is 1350 meters, the height difference in the area is 759 meters, and the altitude of the township is 1450 meters.

Zhongtun town is located in the south of Zhenxiong County, with a total area of 73.35 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages (communities) and 190 villagers' groups (residents' groups), with a grain output of 14073 tons and planting 86.6 hectares of flue-cured tobacco, with an output of 161.6 tons. During the year, there were 1 540 large livestock, 1 729 at the end of the year; 4 485 fat pigs, 2 9446 live pigs; 4 32 sheep, 3 40; and 10 7144 poultry, 7 6442. All administrative villages are connected with roads, electricity and tap water. The coverage rate of radio and television is 86%.

rural economy

The average annual income of rural economy in Zhongtun town is 98.66 million yuan, including 26.85 million yuan from planting, 13.19 million yuan from animal husbandry, and 330 yuan from fishery

The income from forestry is 240000 yuan, accounting for 0.2% of the total income of rural economy. 40.38 million yuan from labor service. The total per capita income of farmers is 1618 yuan, and the net per capita income is 1273 yuan. With the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 8123 households living in brick (steel) structure houses, 5167 households living in soil forest structure houses, and 914 households living in other structures.

Zhongtun town has 87 cars, 111 tractors and 464 motorcycles. The contracted area of rural land is 23755 mu, of which the land circulation area is 0 mu. The system of "one case, one discussion" has been established for the construction of rural public welfare undertakings, in which the amount of fund raised by one discussion is 12 yuan (0 yuan per capita), and five workers are raised by one discussion (1 per worker). At the end of the year, the total collective income was 200000 yuan, the fixed assets was 100000 yuan, and the collective income was 60000 yuan.

The economy of Zhongtun town is dominated by labor export, tobacco and animal husbandry, supplemented by small business. In 2007, the total output of grain was 15.3 million catties, with 245 catties of grain per capita. The purchase of flue-cured tobacco was 800000 catties, with a cash value of 3.56 million yuan. There were 17037 live pigs sold in the year, 13121 live animals on hand at the end of the year, 1351 large livestock on hand at the end of the year, 43014 poultry sold in the year, 41328 live animals on hand at the end of the year, and the output value of animal husbandry was 21 million yuan, The income of township enterprises is 16.2 million yuan, the social support fee is 420000 yuan, the completed coal tax is 480000 yuan, the agricultural cooperation fee is 485000 yuan, the land income fee is 80000 yuan, and the labor export income is 24 million yuan.

Population health

Zhongtun town is a place where Han and Yi people live together. As of November 2012, there are 60856 Han people and 1470 Yi people. There are 15085 households with 62326 people in the town, including 32002 men and 30324 women. The agricultural population is 60942, the total labor force is 25752, the population engaged in the primary industry is 18031, and the number of migrant workers is 7721.

By the end of 2006, there were 3993 people enjoying the minimum living security in the town, 9021 farmers participating in the rural cooperative medical system, a total of 59935 people, and the participation rate was 80%. The medical treatment of the villagers mainly depends on the town clinics and town clinics, with an area of 190 square meters and 14 rural doctors.

As of 2017, there were 54920 permanent residents.

Open government affairs

By the end of 2012, the town had signed 21254 agricultural contracts and 20125 mu of contracted rural land. It had established a "one case, one discussion" system for rural public welfare construction, implemented self-management in rural financial management, regularly carried out village affairs publicity, and established a democratic financial management group, mainly in administrative villages.

human geography

Zhongtun Town, located in Zhenxiong County of Zhaotong City and at the junction of Bijie and Hezhang counties of Guiyang City, has built a new scenic spot called "xiaoshanxia". Because it is located in a deep mountain, it is unknown to the public. The scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and rivers, valleys and cliffs, karst caves, dense flowers and rocks. It is reflected in the karst caves commonly known as "the hometown of thousands of caves in Xiaoshan gorge", especially the hiding army cave and echo cave. According to legend, in 1862, the rest of the Taiping army was once hidden in the cave, hence the name "hiding army cave". The first and third phases of xiaoshanxia scenic area have been completed according to the provincial detailed regulations, and now it has entered the stage of contract management.

Zhongtun town has a plateau temperate climate, with an average annual temperature of 12.5 degrees, annual sunshine hours of 1340 hours, average annual rainfall of 886-960mm, frequent droughts and nine droughts in ten years.

Resource status

Zhongtun town coal reserves of 450 million tons, low sulfur content, high combustion value, is high quality smokeless, need to attract investment development. The whole town covers an area of 73.35 square kilometers.

Infrastructure

Zhongtun town has a general Party branch and seven party branches, with 792 party members, including 699 males and 93 females, 650 under the age of 60 and 133 over the age of 60. Zhongtun town governs 7 villages and 190 villager groups, with a permanent resident population of 54920 (2017). There are 23 stations and units with 506 cadres and workers.

As a whole, Zhongtun town is a town with large population and small economy, with more people and less land, resulting in ecological deterioration. Zhongtun town is a mixed area of Han and Yi Nationalities, including 60556 Han and 1470 Yi. There are 14085 households in the town. There are five market markets, four of which have been hardened, 115 kilometers of village group roads, all-way control telephone in villages, and mixed coverage rate of radio and telephone reaches 80%.

There are 10861 households with tap water, 2387 households are still drinking well water, 572 households are still in drinking difficulties; 12500 households have electricity, 0 households have cable TV, 7592 households have TV; 4854 households have fixed telephone or mobile telephone, among which 2784 households have mobile telephone. The road into the town is not hardened asphalt pavement, the traffic to the town is convenient, and the main roads in the town are not hardened pavement. A total of 11 households in the town have built biogas digesters [2 households in Qingshan village ancestral hall group have built biogas digesters and can use them, one of them has made great progress by raising pigs and cooking wine, which has driven part of the local economic development]. One household has completed the "one pool three reforms"; 13 households have solar energy; with the strong support of Yuntianhua group, Qingshan ancestral hall has built small biogas digesters There are many water cellars, and the effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 466 mu.

With the continuous growth of rural economy in Zhongtun Town, rural medical care, social security and health environment have been further developed. The residents of the whole town also actively participate in rural social security, and more farmers begin to join rural social endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care. There are 3993 people in the town who enjoy the minimum living security, 9021 farmers who participate in the rural cooperative medical system, a total of 58935 people, and the participation rate is 75%.

agricultural development

The fiscal revenue of the whole town is 10.6 million yuan (including 30 thousand yuan of township level fiscal revenue, 167 thousand yuan of tax return revenue, and the rest are funded by the superior government), and the fiscal expenditure is 10.6 million yuan (including 10.4 million yuan of wage expenditure). Zhongtun town around the "industrial structure adjustment, agricultural production, farmers' income" work ideas, constantly improve the scientific and technological content of grain and tobacco, to achieve yield and income.

In Zhongtun Town, 12824.5 mu of Baogu seedlings were transplanted, including 145 close planting models, 9450 mu of directional transplanting models and 968 mu of plastic mulched Baogu; 1.5 million yuan of funds were organized to support agriculture, and 35175 kg of hybrid varieties were promoted, including 4597 kg of local varieties and 12990 kg of foreign varieties. More than 3500 households of 134 villager groups in 7 villages of the town transplanted 9080 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 1900 mu of plastic film tobacco, implemented 36 models of 4000 mu, and put 362.5 tons of compound fertilizer and 180 tons of potassium fertilizer in place.

Zhongtun town's villages have implemented "grain, tobacco, livestock, mulberry, fruit, labor, melon and vegetable merchants" according to local conditions, stabilized the grain area, improved the standardization level, consolidated the pillar of flue-cured tobacco, paid attention to livestock and poultry breeding, cultivated 100 large livestock and poultry breeding households, and promoted the development of animal husbandry, with an estimated income of 18.5 million yuan; played the leading role of small towns, paid close attention to noodle processing and building materials transportation, and achieved coordinated development of various economies It can achieve income of 6.5 million yuan; 1 million newly planted silkworm and mulberry trees, 1000 mu of model plants, 5900 newly bred silkworm seedlings, 1180 mu of bags, 5900 mu of cultivated silkworm, 3250 mu of old mulberry garden and 1500 aged silkworm; 1000 mu of economic forest and fruit in Zhongtun Township, including 3500 honey peaches; 3000 mu of melon seeds; 120 mu of off-season vegetables, 20 mu of strawberries and 50 mu of off-season corn.

Subordinate villages

Zhongtun village, Pingba village, Liulin village, Qixin village, Toutun village, Qingshan village

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian Zhong Tun Zhen