Miandian Town, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Miandian town

Miandian town is located in the east of Jianshui County, Yunnan Province, 24 kilometers away from the county. It connects Kaiyuan and Gejiu in the East, Lin'an town and Nanzhuang Town in the west, puxiong Township in Jianshui in the South and Chake town in the north. It spans 102 ° 57 ′ - 103 ° 06 ′ E and 23 ° 15 ′ - 23 ° 20 ′ n, with an altitude of 2017-1170 meters. It has a total area of 350.83 square kilometers, 10 village committees, 95 natural villages and 102 villager groups. The town government is located in the village committee of Miandian, with a permanent population of 41292 (2017), mainly inhabiting Yi, Hui, Miao and other ethnic minorities.

Miandian town has Tianhou (Jishi) Expressway and Yanzidong interchange, 3km away from Miandian town street. Yumeng railway and Mengbao railway pass through the territory, and national highway 323 runs through the East and West. The traffic is very convenient.

brief introduction

Miandian town covers an area of 350.83 square kilometers and has a population of 41292 (2017). There are Han, Yi, Hui, Miao and other nationalities. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 89 natural villages and 102 villager groups in Miandian, Thoreau, Datianshan, Maliaohe, Zhuanghu, Wantang, yanbaisi, Hongtian, guochan and anbianshao. The town government is located in Miandian village, 24 kilometers away from the county. It is located in the dam area and semi mountainous area, with an altitude of 1170-2170 meters. From the southeast to the north, it is gradually higher, and the central and western parts are broad valley areas. Lujiang River passes through the territory. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 780 mm, belonging to the south subtropical climate. There is lignite in the deposit. Scenic spots include Swallow Cave and Yan cave.

evolution

It was the Fourth District of Kaiyuan County in 1950, the Fifth District of Gangtie commune in Gejiu City in 1958, Yangtian district after it was transferred to Jianshui County in 1960, changed to commune in 1963, changed to Miandian commune in 1982, changed to district in 1984, and changed to township in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 336 square kilometers and has a population of 36000, of which 57% are Han nationality and 38% are Yi nationality. The township government is located in Miandian village and has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including Miandian, Hongtian, Guolei, anbianshao, yanbaisi, Zhuanghu, Wantang, Maliaohe, Datianshan and Solow. In 1999, towns were set up instead of townships. At the end of 2003, the town covers an area of 336.6 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 95 natural villages and 102 villager groups, with a total population of 37468, of which 36384 are agricultural, accounting for 97%, and 45.5% are ethnic minorities. In 2017, the administrative area was 350.83 square kilometers, with 41292 permanent residents.

Postcode

six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and sixteen

2008 Code

532524108: ~ 201 Miandian village ~ 202 Suoluo village ~ 203 Datianshan village ~ 204 Maliaohe village ~ 205 Zhuanghu village ~ 206 Wantang village ~ 207 yanbaisi village ~ 208 Hongtian village ~ 209 guochan village ~ 210 anbianshao village

Economic and social development

The whole town is closely around the "one big goal" (building a strong town with characteristic agriculture), giving full play to three advantages (natural resources, traffic location and human resources), strengthening three constructions (agricultural foundation, ecological environment and small town construction), consolidating five traditional industries (grain, tobacco, sugarcane, pig and scallion), and establishing two new pillars (fruit production represented by ten thousand mu pollution-free high-quality navel orange) In order to promote the overall economic, social and ecological development of the whole town, we should take the increase of farmers' income as the center, the adjustment of industrial structure as the main line, and the progress of science and technology as the driving force. township enterprises mainly include Miandian concentrator, Miandian brick factory, Xingwang brick factory, Hongxing coal mine and zhuangheu automobile transportation company. In 2003, the total income of township enterprises reached 88.34 million yuan. The number of individual businesses has grown to 545, with 1290 employees. With the implementation of the strategy of "education oriented" and "revitalizing the town through science and technology", teaching conditions have been continuously improved. New teaching buildings have been built in 2 middle schools and 12 primary schools in the town, with 4579 students. The goal of "popularizing nine-year compulsory education" has been achieved. There is a central health center, a family planning service center, 10 village health centers and 36 health technicians in the town. the radio and television industry has developed healthily, and the coverage rate of radio and television in the whole town has reached 94%. Rural mass spiritual civilization building activities are active. There is one cultural station and 24 cultural activity rooms in the town. We will actively carry out activities to create civilized towns, villages, ten star civilized households and five good civilized families. By the end of 2002, we will jointly create 15 civilized units in provinces, prefectures and counties, with social and political stability in the whole town and people living and working in peace and contentment..

revenue

In 2003, the total income of rural economy was 130 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 2.64 million yuan, the total grain output was 14600 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 1961 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 240 kg. Miandian town is a big agricultural town in Jianshui County. In 2003, 46681 mu of grain crops were planted in the town, 9000 mu of high-quality rice was promoted, and 6000 mu of hybrid grain was planted in a three-dimensional way. At the same time of stabilizing grain production, we actively developed cash crops, planted 5291 mu of flue-cured tobacco, purchased 12300 units, and the proportion of medium and high-class tobacco reached 98%. 7670 mu of sugarcane is planted, and the industrial yield is 24700 tons. 11500 mu of onion is planted with a yield of 28700 tons. Miandian onion has been certified as a "pollution-free" vegetable by the provincial agricultural environmental protection station, and exported to Northeast China and Guangdong, Russia, Japan, South Korea and other places. Miandian town is the main live pig base in the county, with 29522 live pigs in stock and 34300 pigs out of stock, accounting for 116%. in the past two years, the whole town has focused on the cultivation of navel orange industry. Now, the planting area of navel orange has reached 11000 mu, including more than 4000 mu of continuous planting, and 350 mu of fruit bearing, which has opened up a new way for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

Resource conditions and infrastructure construction

The town has 52300 mu of arable land (13470 mu of paddy field and 10486 mu of dry land). The main soil is red soil, yellow soil, sandy soil, white soil and paddy soil. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, wheat, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane, citrus, navel orange, watermelon, Xiaowu pear and other crops. The main mineral resources are coal, iron ore and copper mine. The proven reserves of coal mine are 120 million tons. Tourism resources are very rich. In addition to the developed national scenic spot Yanzi cave, the karst cave groups such as Xiandong and Yandong, as well as the water and heat energy of the Lujiang River Valley have good development value. In yandongkou, there are tens of thousands of square meters of factory buildings vacant after the troops moved away, and xinzhailongtan group, which has the second largest construction water output, has clear springs and long flow all year round, which can be developed into a resort. Water, electricity, road, communication and other basic conditions are good. At present, there are 2 small (1) reservoirs and 3 small (2) reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of 6.31 million cubic meters. There are 36 pumping stations in the town, and the control area of water conservancy facilities is 32432 mu. During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, a total investment of more than 18 million yuan was made to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure and increase and improve the irrigation area of 6500 mu. The rural power grid transformation was completed for 8000 households, and the power on rate reached 85%. It has convenient transportation, including national highway 323, Jishi highway and Mengbao railway. Seven of the 10 village committees have cement roads, and 97 villagers' groups have built rural roads. Mobile communication basically covers the whole town, 8 out of 10 village committees have program-controlled telephones, and 2372 fixed line telephone users. The pace of market town construction is accelerating day by day, with an investment of more than 8 million yuan, the construction of a comprehensive agricultural market covering an area of 62 mu, the construction of a new market town cement road, and the construction of five new office buildings. The implementation of lighting greening project, completed the town road greening, installation of 25 street lamps, town functions continue to improve.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shui Xian Mian Dian Zhen