Poji Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Poji town

Poji Town, formerly known as "Boji", means: broad foundation, later because of its prosperous talents and active economy, after the founding of new China, it was renamed "Poji" with the meaning of liveliness and vitality. It is the southeast gate for Zhenxiong to leave Yunnan and enter Guizhou and open to the outside world.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

As the "southeast gate" of Zhenxiong, Poji town has a relatively long history and culture. From 1729 to 1911, it was set up in nanlesanli, the fourth grade.

Geography and geomorphology

Poji town is located between 104 ° 54 ′ 58 ″ - 105 ° 01 ′ 01 ″ E and 27 ° 21 ′ 17 ″ - 27 ° 28 ′ 23 ″ n. The altitude is 1560 meters. It is adjacent to Yudong Township and Linkou Township of the county in the East, Qingchang town of Bijie City in Guizhou Province in the south, Zhongtun town of the county in the West and Tangfang town of the county in the North (the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 26 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 15 km). It is 20 kilometers away from the county seat and 51 kilometers away from Bijie, Guizhou Province.

The terrain of Poji is narrow and long, slightly rectangular from northeast to southwest, with a high ridge in the north and a valley between two mountains in the West. The Poji river flows through the middle of Poji town from north to South and flows into Wujiang River. It flows through Miaoshan, Dayuanzi, liguanying, Poji, Longxiang community, zhangjitun and pingtian, with a total length of 10 km. It is one of the two townships with a population of more than 100000 among the 28 townships in the county.

Historical evolution

As the "southeast gate" of Zhenxiong, Poji town has a relatively long history and culture. From 1729 to 1911, it was set up in nanlesanli, the fourth grade.

In the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Shangnan District regiment. In the 23rd year, it was set up as the Second District, with jurisdiction over one town and 10 townships. In the 29th year, Poji town was established, with jurisdiction over 8 baos and 108 Jias.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was set up as the Second District in 1950, with jurisdiction over one town and two townships; in 1952, it had jurisdiction over one town and 13 townships; in 1958, it was changed into Hongqi people's commune; in 1961, it was changed into Poji District; in 1970, it was changed into Poji commune; in February 1984, it was restored to District, with brigade changed into Township, chenbeitun returned to Nantai, and seven townships including Zhongtun, Qixin, Toutun, Qingshan, guojiahe, Liulin and Pingba were set up. In 1985, there were 178 village committees and 309 agricultural production cooperatives, covering an area of 122 square kilometers.

After the reform of the district and township system in 1988, six offices were set up, including HengDi, changsonglin, dumi, Guanmenshan, bailuo and laobaozhai. HengDi township was set up, and Boji district was changed into Boji Town, with 8 offices and 202 agricultural cooperatives under its jurisdiction. There are 15605 households and 72609 people of Han, Yi, Miao and Naxi nationalities. The population density is 595 per square kilometer. The area is 55904 mu. It mainly produces Baogu, wheat, paddy, tobacco and rape. The main minerals are anthracite, iron and pyrite. The main economic crops are wood lacquer and walnut.

After the reform of the village level system in 2000, there are 22 units directly under the town, 8 villager committees and 202 villager groups, inhabiting Han, Yi, Miao and other nationalities. The total population of the town is 79093, including 77076 agricultural population, accounting for 97.45% of the total population, and the population density is 1133 people / square kilometer.

After the township was merged in April 2006, HengDi township was incorporated into Poji town. The town has 14 villagers' committees, 321 villagers' groups, 16 organs and units directly under the town. There are 112936 people in 26509 families. The agricultural population accounts for 97.45% of the total population. The population density is 1102.6 people per square kilometer. There are five ethnic groups: Bai, Miao, Yi, Meng and Han.

In March 2012, Poji village designated Langjiayuan, zoujiayuan, dabazi, Wujiayuan, Shangjie, xiajie, shenjiayuan and dengjiagang to establish Longxiang community.

Climate and environment

The existing land area of Poji town is 127.4 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 48458 mu. The highest altitude is 2324m, the lowest is 1397m, the annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, and the climate type is plateau temperate climate. According to the annals of Zhenxiong County, this place is "peaceful all the year round, the clouds are blooming and the sun is beautiful, the rain is over, the wind is clear, the spring is used to irrigate the fields, the drought is not worried, the summer is not needed, and the winter is not needed".

socioeconomic

Convenient traffic

The "Chengdu Guiyang high speed railway" (Chengdu Guiyang) in the national high speed railway network under construction passes through Yile town of Zhenxiong County (a new railway station is being built), which will bring the traffic of the whole town and even the whole county to a higher level. The construction of Yi Bi expressway is in progress, connecting with Qingchang town of Guizhou Province through erlongguan ancient pass of Poji town.

The town has 49 kilometers of rural roads, 14 villages under its jurisdiction are all open to traffic, and zhenbi (Zhenxiong Bijie) secondary road and Zhenxiong Yudong Township Road pass through. Lengliu (from lengshuidong of Poji town to Liulin of Zhongtun township) and Potang highway (from Poji town to Tangfang township) have been completed and opened to traffic. The road hardening process of administrative villages is accelerating.

In the near future, public transportation will be opened to facilitate the market.

communication

The popularization rate of program-controlled telephone is 68%, the popularization rate of computer and broadband still needs to be improved, and the popularization rate of mobile telephone reaches 95%! Radio and television have entered the homes of ordinary people. In the past, only 14 channels of closed-circuit television were opened. Now, basically, we have installed a satellite receiver at home, which can receive dozens to hundreds of radio stations. Information and entertainment are relatively timely.

Culture, education and health

Besides the cultural station, there are 1 health center, 11 village health centers, 31 beds, more than 40 doctors, 34 village doctors, 1 complete middle school, 4 ordinary middle schools, 1 attached junior middle school, 22 village primary schools, 1 kindergarten, 45 teaching sites, 11 private schools, more than 21900 students and 670 public teachers.

Industrial economic growth

The building materials industry represented by Miaoshan cement plant is in good order. The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries, such as coal industry development, building materials development (small Pingba rock blasting), labor export, transportation, business and beverage industry, information, science and technology, and agricultural support services, has steadily increased.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

There are many natural scenic spots, such as "white mule flying into the sky", "Luohan pass", "Longdong Qingbo", "Shiguan Langyue", "Xiangu Qianying", "Erlong grabbing treasure", "pingtian Qiushui", "ertongshuo", "karst cave spectacle", "Longtan enjoying the moon" and "Yanjing watching lanterns"; it is the ancient battlefield of Miao uprising; there are hundreds of barracks; there are ten thousand mu of forest There are many scenic spots, such as grassland, golden bamboo forest, Qin temple, Guanyin temple, ancient Nuo sacrifice cultural heritage, Yi Torch Festival cultural form, mass dragon lantern, lantern and other mass sports culture and art.

Resources and environment

Poji town is a big agricultural town, and its pillar industries are grain, tobacco and animal husbandry. The main crops are corn, wheat, potato, golden bean, buckwheat seed, rice and broad bean. The main economic crops are tobacco and rape. Pig is the main animal husbandry. The dominant resources are coal, non-metallic building materials (cement). By the end of 2005, 10 class B coal mines with an annual output of more than 30000 tons have been built in the town through investment promotion, and now there are 3 coal plants with an average investment of more than 200 million each, which are in the preliminary project, and the prospect is very gratifying.

There are abundant natural resources in Poji, including iron ore, anthracite, pyrite, etc.; water resources in Poji River, which flows through the central part of the border from north to South and flows into Wujiang River; dolomite, limestone and other building materials. There are many kinds of plants, such as fir, pine, walnut and Paulownia. The economic trees include wood lacquer, cherry, walnut, pear and apple. The traditional Chinese medicine includes Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides. The tourism resources include deep karst caves, pingtian's "Erlong grabbing treasure" and "pingtian Qiushui", liguanying's "Longdong Qingbo" and Dayuanzi's "Xianggu's photo" and so on The resources are integrated with the natural landscape, which is full of imagination and unforgettable.

According to the requirements of the central government to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, we must unswervingly and strictly control population growth, adhere to equal emphasis on resource development and protection, and synchronize ecological construction and environmental protection, strive to lay a solid foundation for the coordinated development of population, resources and environment, and improve the ability of sustainable development.

On the basis of adhering to the principle of "three priorities" and promoting "Three Combinations", we should firmly implement the policy of "one release and two ties", strengthen the implementation of the policy of "awarding the excellent and exempting from subsidy" for the only child of agricultural population, strengthen the responsibility system of population and family planning work, comprehensively improve the level of population and family planning work, do our best to implement various work measures, and do everything possible to ensure the natural increase of population in our town The long-term growth rate should be controlled within 12 ‰, so as to truly curb the excessive growth of population and make the coordinated development of population and economy.

We should pay equal attention to development and protection, and make scientific, rational and orderly use of resources. We should conscientiously implement the basic national policy of saving energy and resources, adhere to the principles of limited, orderly and paid development of resources, strictly implement the paid use and compensation mechanism of resources, and strive to achieve sustainable development.

We will conscientiously strengthen ecological construction and environmental protection. We should unswervingly increase the construction of ecological environment, adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to protection and opening up, give consideration to ecological, social and economic benefits, continue to do a good job in the construction of ecological projects such as "natural forest protection" and returning farmland to forests, strengthen the comprehensive treatment of water pollution, garbage pollution, noise pollution in small watersheds and towns, and pollution from rural mineral resources development, improve environmental quality, and build an environment-friendly society We should build a harmonious society. We should effectively strengthen the protection of water resources, strive to promote the construction of new energy, and promote a virtuous ecological cycle.

Characteristic industry

There are many agricultural production bases in Poji town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian Po Ji Zhen