Pojiao Town, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Pojiao town

Pojiao town is located in the northeast of Maguan County. It is adjacent to Mabai town in the south, Dali Township in the West and Liujing Township in Wenshan County in the north. Provincial highway 206, namely Wenma highway, passes through the town. The government's residence is 23 kilometers away from the county. It is an important traffic road from Maguan County to the outside world. The total land area of the township is 192.87 square kilometers, most of which are karst rock mountain areas, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south.

General situation of villages and towns

Pojiao town is located in the northeast of Maguan County. In January 2006, it was merged by Pojiao Township and shanche township. Provincial Road 206, namely Wenma highway, passes through Maguan County. It is an important traffic road leading to the outside world. The town government is 23 kilometers away from the county seat and 54 kilometers away from Wenshan County. It faces xinmajie township of Xichou County across Panlong River in the East, Mabai town in the South, Dalishu in the West and Liujing township of Wenshan County in the north. The total land area of the town is 192.87 square kilometers. Most of the area is karst rock mountain area. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest altitude is 1750 meters, the lowest altitude is 965 meters, and the average altitude is 1357.5 meters. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the annual rainfall is about 1000 mm, and the annual frost free period is more than 350 days. Pojiao town has 12 villager committees and 164 villager groups, inhabiting 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Dai, Bai, Buyi and Mongolia, with a permanent population of 22117 (2017). The town's economy is dominated by agriculture. The main grain products are corn and rice. The cash crops include notoginseng, caokuo, peanut, soybean, ginger, etc. The forest coverage rate is 55.13%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, pine, Betula alnoides, etc., and the economic forest fruit mainly includes citrus, huanghuali, persimmon, walnut, chestnut, bayberry, star anise, prickly ash, etc.

economic development

In 2008, 4035 mu of hybrid rice, 7350 mu of hybrid corn, 2720 mu of high-quality rice and 2530 mu of high-quality corn were popularized, achieving a total grain output of 7187 tons and 317 kg of grain per capita. There are 21030 live pigs on hand, 27524 for sale; 6900 large livestock on hand, 1688 for sale; 108000 poultry on hand, 100100 for sale. The total meat output of the whole year was 2116 tons, with a total output value of 22.2 million yuan. The total income of agricultural economy was 55.31 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1721 yuan; the total financial income was 4.687 million yuan, and the total expenditure was 4.688 million yuan, Accounting for 100.02% of the budget, an increase of 823000 yuan over the same period of last year; the deposit of credit cooperatives at the end of the year was 31.15 million yuan, an increase of 6.57 million yuan over the same period of last year; the investment in infrastructure construction and renovation was 803600 yuan, an increase of 200.9% over the same period of last year; the number of individual industrial and commercial households has grown to 370 households with 1097 people, with an annual income of 35.21 million yuan; 1345 rural surplus labor force have been transferred, with a labor income of 7.65 million yuan. Pojiao town actively strives for funds and materials, and increases investment in infrastructure construction such as drinking water for human and livestock, farmland irrigation and rural roads. At present, the access rate of village groups in the town is 97.6%, and the power supply rate is 100%. There are 3400 TV households and 785 limited TV users. The town's Radio and television and rural communication network are gradually improved. A number of demonstrative well-off demonstration villages have been built. In recent years, around the goal of increasing agricultural production and farmers' income, Pojiao Town, while focusing on grain production, has further optimized the agricultural industrial structure, earnestly implemented various policies of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture, promoted the development of agriculture and forestry industry with the development of prickly ash industry, and continuously developed characteristic industries and advantageous industries according to local conditions. Up to now, the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the town has reached 2847.2 mu, of which the fruit of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Tongzilin village demonstration base has achieved initial benefits; it is estimated that the planting area of pickled walnut will reach 6000 mu in 2009. The winter agricultural development area reaches 13370 Mu annually, including 3500 mu of winter corn, 5050 mu of winter soybean, 2100 mu of winter early vegetables and 2500 mu of winter early potatoes; 4018 mu of rape is planted, with an annual output of 135300 kg of rapeseed and 53400 kg of oil.

General situation of Agriculture

During the year, the sown area of crops was 61230 mu, including 44813 mu of grain and bean crops, 110-97 mu of economic crops and 5320 mu of other crops, with the grain structure ratio of 80.2:19.8; 9659 mu of grain was popularized, including 3459 mu of hybrid rice and 6200 mu of hybrid corn; 13225 Mu of high-quality grain and oil was popularized, including 2623 mu of high-quality rice and 2650 mu of high-quality corn, respectively Wheat was extended to 1512 mu, high-quality peanut to 1208 mu, high-quality mixed bean to 1452 mu, and high-quality rape to 4420 mu; rice early breeding and sparse planting field area was completed to 3469 mu; diversity optimization planting: rice optimized planting area was 2504 mu, and early planting optimized planting area was 9523 mu; standardized planting: rice standardized strip planting was completed to 2842 mu, with an average yield of 504.7 kg, and corn wide narrow row planting area was completed It is 6405 mu, with an average yield of 410.4 kg; 4339 mu of dry land plastic film cultivation has been completed, including 3407 mu of corn, 565 mu of pepper and 503 mu of vegetables; 31650 mu of soil and fertilizer promotion has been completed, including 11925 mu of balanced fertilization, 4490 mu of trace element fertilizer and 405 mu of new fertilizer; 31835 mu of integrated pest control has been completed; 5333 person times of 91 agricultural science and technology training have been completed.

General situation of forestry

1 mu, 165000 seedlings, 306 mu of grain subsidies, 225 mu of compulsory tree planting, 45000 trees, 14 fire fighting teams, 920 people, 100 million mu of forest pest control, 100% effective control rate, 11388 mu of the second batch of national key public welfare forest, 78958 mu of the first batch of national key public welfare forest The total fund for management and protection is 355310 yuan.

General situation of animal husbandry

There are 953.61 million live pigs and 36.51 million live pigs, 6760 large livestock and 203 goats, 120 goats and 464.36 million poultry. The results showed that the total output of meat was 2.92 million yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry was 29.29 million yuan, the artificial insemination of 3015 pigs was completed, the breeding of 8780 piglets was 1020 litters, the frozen semen of 1029 cattle was improved, including 387 buffaloes and 642 yellow cattle, the protection and expansion of 7 families of hornless goats, a total of 185, and the promotion of improved breeding birds was 441.5 million. The net income of animal husbandry per capita was 785 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25 yuan.

New rural construction

（1） Strengthen organizational leadership. In order to further unify thinking, improve understanding, clarify tasks and strengthen confidence, on the basis of ensuring safety production first, and in order to ensure the completion of project construction tasks on time, quality and quantity, a leading group for well-off demonstration construction at the town and village levels was established according to the instructions of the state and county. （2） Broaden channels and increase publicity. In order to strengthen the people's understanding of actively participating in the project construction and create a good image of China's new rural construction, in the project construction, we should hold mass meetings, visit the masses, and carry out positive publicity through blackboard newspaper, radio and other forms, so as to actively integrate the masses' understanding into the central work of the new rural construction. Mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses, ensure that the masses think and work hard together, and ensure the successful completion of the project construction according to the quality, time and quantity. (3) give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of Party members, cadres and the majority of cadres and workers. In the construction of the project, when the village Party branch is set up, the staff, Party members and cadres should put themselves in a correct position, implement the important thought of "Three Represents" into concrete practice, use the "five leaders" to restrict and regulate their words and deeds, actively lead the masses to set strict demands on themselves with high standards and high quality, and complete the construction task. (4) strict leave system in the whole process of new rural project construction, in order to ensure the progress of the project, each team member and farmers must ask for leave for something, and it is strictly forbidden to delay work. If there is any violation, cadres and workers will be punished as absenteeism or punishment; farmers will be punished for daily work. (5) strict material management and safety production responsibility system. The management of materials and funds is the key to whether our funds and materials can reach the villages, points and households. Therefore, it is absolutely not allowed to miss or abuse them. The signing and registration system is implemented for the use of materials and funds at different levels. When materials are sent to farmers, there should be a signed and printed list, and when necessary, the list should be posted.

attract investment

We should promote the development by attracting investment, pay close attention to attracting investment to run enterprises, and vigorously develop animal husbandry and prickly ash industry. In areas where conditions permit, more efforts should be made to plant tsaokuo, star anise, walnut and chestnut. 1、 Vigorously publicize the superior natural conditions and development trend of the town to improve its popularity. second, implement the leadership responsibility system and risk reward and punishment system. The town Party committee and government assign the task of attracting investment to the town leaders and village committees, reward the good and punish the bad, and incorporate it into the year-end comprehensive assessment; implement the high-quality and efficient service mechanism, vigorously carry out the construction of organ style, improve and improve the work style, work efficiency and work quality of functional departments, and eliminate the phenomenon of "eating, taking, card and asking for" happen. combine with urbanization, with the development of resource advantage industries, with market mechanism, and with social employment.

Poverty alleviation and development

At the end of 2008, 10 biogas digesters were built

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