Xisha Township, Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Xisha Township

Xisha township is a new township separated from Huixi Township in May 1988. It is located in the northeast of Xiluodu Town, between 103 ° 54 ′ - 104 ° 21 ′ E and 28 ° 13 ′ - 28 ° 28 ′ n. The township has 7 villager committees and 153 villager groups, and the Township People's government is located in Xisha market town. The territory also contains rich coal, copper, bauxite, limestone, lead-zinc ore and other mineral resources.

brief introduction

Xisha township is a new township separated from Huixi Township in May 1988. It is located in the northeast of Xiluodu Town, Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, between 103 ° 54 ′ - 104 ° 21 ′ east longitude, Between 28 ° 13 ′ - 28 ° 28 ′ n, it borders Yanjin County in the East, Daguan County in the south, Huixi Township in the West and Suijiang County in the north. The terrain is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with undulating green mountains. The highest altitude is 2730 meters (heishanliangzi), and the lowest altitude is 554 meters (guankouheba). The difference between the valley and the mountains is more than 2000 meters. It belongs to the second half and the second half of the mountain area. It has a lot of rainfall and humidity all year round, and most of it belongs to Meiyu Three dimensional climate, four distinct seasons, pleasant climate, the hottest summer outdoor temperature of more than 37 degrees, the coldest winter temperature of minus 10 degrees. Township jurisdiction Datong, gold, yangbao, Liangshui, Xisha, Sanbao, Shiping seven villagers' committees, 153 villagers' groups, Township People's Government in Xisha market town. Xisha Township, 75 kilometers away from Xiluodu Town, is located on the 213 national highway from Zhaotong to Suijiang. The mountains are winding and continuous. The terrain of Hebachang, Sanjiangkou and 24gang is relatively high, with heavy snow in winter. It is a primeval forest area.

Population data

There are 4340 households with a total population of 19663 (2017). There are 26 primary schools in the township, including 6 completed primary schools, with 80 classes, 126 teachers and 2827 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.54%, and the consolidation rate is 97.63%. One health center, six health centers. There are 7 villagers' committees and 10 party branches in the township.

Infrastructure

traffic

National Highway 213, 54 km from south to north, crosses 52 villager groups in 5 villages. There are 30.74 km village roads (dirt roads) in the township. There are 73 villager groups in 6 villages in the township. There are 5000 meters of Shiping post road. There is a class II special road for Xiluodu Hydropower Station, which is 10 km from the east to the west of the fine sand. The Daliangzi tunnel of the "second special line" is 4360 meters long, and it goes directly into Yanjin Pu'er town for 15 kilometers. It is 38 kilometers away from Yongshan County and 174 kilometers away from Yibin, Sichuan Province, extending in all directions, from Zhaotong to Yibin. There are 20 cars, 3 buses, 19 farm transporters, 1 tractor and 145 motorcycles.

Power on and communication

The power grid transformation of five villages, including Xisha, Liangshui, yangbao, Datong village, Huangjin and Sanbao, has been completed. 3599 households have been electrified, and 1235 households have not been electrified. There are street lamps in Xisha market town and Datong market town. There are 2826 households in the township who buy TV sets, of which 94 households install cable TV. There are 2422 households with telephones, including 1978 households with mobile phones.

energy

There are 139 households with biogas digesters in the township. There are 152 small water cellars, and 47 households have completed the "one pool, three changes".

Irrigation and water conservancy

There are 1341 households with tap water, 5 households with well water, and 2753 households with poor drinking water quality.

Regional location

Xisha township is located in the north of Yongshan County. The township government is located in Xisha village, 38 kilometers away from the county. It is located in 103 ° 54 ′ 00 ″ - 104 ° 01 ′ 56 ″ e, 28 ° 13 ′ - 28 ° 25 ′ 43 ″ n, 07 ′ 56 ″ E and 0 ° 12 ′ 43 ″ latitude. It borders on Yanjin County in the East, Daguan County in the south, Huixi town in the West and Suijiang County in the north. It is a key town in Sichuan Province. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 11 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 22.5 km.

land area

The total area of the township is 159.93 square kilometers. Suitable for planting corn, rice, wheat, potato, rape, konjac, peanut, ginger and other crops. It is suitable for planting walnut, chestnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Sydney, plum, peach, apple, loquat, ginkgo, etc.

natural condition

The township is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with undulating green mountains, steep mountains, deep ditches and narrow valleys. The highest altitude is 2730 meters in heishanliangzi, and the lowest altitude is 554 meters. The relative elevation difference between valley bottom and mountains is more than 2000 meters. It belongs to the second half of the mountain and the second half of the mountain. It has many years of rainfall, low temperature, high humidity and obvious three-dimensional climate. The outdoor temperature of the hottest summer is 37 ℃, and the winter is longer, generally from the beginning of winter to spring, with occasional snow days, and the temperature is about minus 4 ℃.

Resource advantages

Xisha township is connected with Daguan county with a National Nature Reserve of more than ten thousand mu. It is connected with Yanjin County and Suijiang County with a forest link of 100 kilometers from south to north. It is rich in natural resources such as animals, plants and minerals. In the National Nature Reserve, there are tiger, leopard, bear, Swertia deer and other national first and second level protected animals, including Taxus chinensis and other world rare plants, as well as Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps, Polyporus umbellatus, Angelica sinensis, Panax notoginseng, Huanglian and other wild precious Chinese medicinal materials. There are more than 90000 mu of mangosteen (luohanzhu) resources in the territory, with an annual output of more than 2000 tons of fresh shoots. Since its development for 20 years, it has sold well all over the country, Japan and other countries and regions, known as the "bamboo shoot city". There are also many fruit king "Zhonghua Mihoutao" growing in the territory. The forest coverage rate of the whole township is more than 50%. The climate is warm and humid all the year round. The trees in the mountains are evergreen all the year round. Camellia, Rhododendron and Lily are in full bloom. The mountains, rocks, streams, flowers and trees are in harmony. the territory is also rich in coal, copper, bauxite, limestone, lead-zinc and other mineral resources. In particular, shuidongzi coal mine in Xisha village is smokeless, with good coal quality and large reserves. According to the field investigation of experts, the thickness of coal seam is 1.2m, and the reserves are more than 3 million tons. At present, a small amount of coal has been mined. Dapingzi coal mine in Datong village and huangjinshuichang coal mine are also rich in reserves, which are good industrial coal. Bamboo forest resources: Xisha township is extremely rich in bamboo resources. There are 97000 mu of Qiongzhu (also known as luohanzhu) resources in the township, which is the largest in the world. It is the "hometown of Qiongzhu in the world". There are 3000 mu of spiny bamboo shoots, known as the "crown of bamboo shoots", with an average annual output of more than 1900 tons of fresh shoots. Phyllostachys pubescens is an important forest resource and one of the main forest species for ecological protection. Phyllostachys pubescens shoot is a kind of pure natural and pollution-free green food, which can be processed into bagged bamboo shoot, bamboo shoot silk, bamboo shoot slice, bamboo shoot dice, canned fresh water bamboo shoot and dry bamboo shoot. The fresh water bamboo shoot can keep its fresh color, fragrance, tenderness and crispness, and contains vitamins, amino acids and crude fiber needed by human body It is good for digestion and health. Since its development for 20 years, it has sold well all over the country and exported to Japan and other countries and regions, which is very popular. Therefore, Xisha town enjoys the reputation of "bamboo shoot city". At the same time, its bamboo culms are odd in shape, and its branches and leaves are slender. It is the first-class material for making walking sticks and handicrafts. The walking sticks were sold abroad as far as Han and Tang Dynasties. Also natural growth of many fruit king, such as "Chinese monkey peach" and so on.

tourist resources

Xisha mountain is beautiful with clear water and picturesque scenery. The scenery of xiaoyanfang nature reserve is unique, with numerous peaks, precipitous cliffs, beautiful valleys, elegant fragrance, waterfalls and flowing springs, floating in the sea. It's a wonderful place for tourists to gather the power, wonder, danger, preciseness and beauty. Fine sand is known as "natural oxygen bar", "hometown of bamboo in the world" and "hometown of Yongshan rape". the background of developing fine sand tourism. The rapid construction of Xiluodu hydropower station has added infinite vitality to the county's acceleration of the development of the tertiary industry, and the development of cultural tourism industry is even more attractive. Xisha township is one of the four tourism areas in Yongshan County's tourism planning, the north gate of Xiluodu, a lakeside tourism city, and the advantageous Tourism Development Zone of Yongshan County. In 2005, the master plan of folk culture eco-tourism township of Xisha was compiled and revised, and submitted to the provincial government. The ecological township construction project has been approved by the provincial government for implementation. In the work report of the county Party committee and the government, the fine sand xiaoyanfang primeval forest has been planned and protected as a key tourist attraction. Tourism resources have four obvious advantages

First, there are many tourist attractions and high-grade resources

. Sanjiangkou (xiaoyanfeng) Provincial Nature Reserve, located in the south of Xisha, is connected with biaoshuiyan of Huanglian River in Daguan. It is the most famous summer resort in Yongshan. Luohanping primeval forest reserve, which is closely connected with the north, is adjacent to Shuifu Tongluoba National Forest Park and Grand Canyon hot spring park. Xisha Township, located between Daguan and Shuifu, is a fertile land for the construction of eco-tourism in Northeast Yunnan.

Second, the biodiversity is obvious. 　

The coverage rate of fine sand forest is 58.13%. There are 22 species of first and second class protected plants in China, such as Davidia involucrata and Taxus chinensis. It is said that "the world's bamboo is in the fine sand". There are tiger, leopard, bear and other first and second class protected animals in nearly 130000 Mu virgin forest. There are precious medicinal materials such as wild Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps, Polyporus umbellatus and Angelica sinensis.

Third, rich cultural landscape.

there are eight battlefields of Kongming's "Baida Sanguan, Yeda bazhan", Jigou mountain of "dog biting Bafang, Jiwu three counties", mirage like legend of "seeing flowers in the fog", stone dragon with exquisite craftsmanship and Sanchi ancient post road of Xudian after more than 200 years of vicissitudes. In 2005, Yunnan Pu'er tea from MaBang Ruigong entered Beijing through Sanchi ancient post road of Xisha. Datong ancient city wall, ancient trees, Datong ranjia ancient city

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yong Shan Xian Xi Sha Xiang