Gaoping Miao Township, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Gaoping Miao nationality township

Gaoping Miao Township, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, was officially established on February 29, 1984 with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government. The township government is located in luomuxiang, 70 km away from the county in the north, 8.97 km away from the East and West poles, and 9.10 km away from the north and south poles. It is located between 104 ° 33 ′ 17 ″ - 104 ° 37 ′ 53 ″ E and 27 ° 50 ′ 39 ″ - 27 ° 54 ′ 43 ″ n.

General situation

Gaoping Miao nationality township is located in the southernmost part of Junlian. Luomuxiang, the people's government's residence, is 71 kilometers north of the county, with an altitude of 1040 meters. The township covers an area of 33.6 square kilometers (including 8.93 square kilometers of arable land and 16.04 square kilometers of woodland). It is located between 104 ° 33 ′ 17 ″ - 104 ° 37 ′ 53 ″ east longitude and 27 ° 50 ′ 39 ″ - 27 ° 54 ′ 43 ″ north latitude. It borders tuanlin Miao township of Junlian County in the north, Luowang Miao township of Yiliang County in Yunnan Province in the south, Junlian United Miao Township in the East, haoba town and Yiliang County in Yunnan Province in the West Liuxi Miao nationality township. There are 5 administrative villages and 34 villager groups in the area. In 2004, there were 1641 households with 6718 people, including 139 non-agricultural people, 1985 Miao people, 85 Yi people and only one Hui people. The township has a health center, five administrative villages have clinics and family planning propaganda service room, 15 health practitioners, health prevention and protection network is sound.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, Gaoping Miao Township belonged to xiangbajia, Dingbian township (zhiluomurouchang), Gaoxian county. In 1929, Muxiang township was set up, which was subordinate to Gaoxian county. In 1935, Muxiang Lianbao was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Gaoxian county. In 1940, the township was reestablished and renamed Jixiang township. In 1945, it was divided into muai county and muai county. In February 1950, he returned to Gaoxian county and was subordinate to the Fifth District of Gaoxian county (zhiluomurouchang). The next year, he changed his name to Heping Township and was stationed in luomuxiang. In July 1952, it was divided into the seventh district of Gaoxian county (zhihaoba field). In October 1953, it was divided into Junlian County, the Sixth District of Junlian county. In 1955, the county withdrew the Sixth District and was divided into the Fifth District. In 1958, the people's commune was established and renamed Heping commune. In 1981, it was renamed Gaoping commune. On February 29, 1984, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Miao nationality township was established.

natural condition

Township territory surrounded by mountains, the middle low, forming a small basin of high mountains. The climate is subtropical humid and windy, with an average temperature of 16.4 ° C, 867.5 hours of sunshine, 321 days of frost free period and 1180 mm of rainfall. There are five main rivers. Except that yangjiajing river finally flows into Zhenzhou river through Lianhe Miao Township, Yujia River, Huaishu River, Pingzhai River and Qingcai river all flow into xiaoshuidong to "disappear" and are vulnerable to flood disaster. There are various types of soil in the township, such as big loess soil, soybean yellow mud, white oyster mud, gray sand soil, carbon sand soil, dark purple yellow mud, etc. The main crops are corn, rice, potato and sweet potato, with a small amount of soybean, wheat and peanut. The main cash crop is flue-cured tobacco, with an average annual planting area of more than 3000 mu and an output of more than 300 tons. Pig, cattle, sheep, horse, dog and chicken are the main breeding materials, with a small number of ducks and geese. Piglets, black bone chicken, yellow cattle dry, Gaoping Baijiu and bluegrass are the most famous local specialties. Coal is the main mineral deposit in Gaoping. It has been proved that its recoverable reserves are 100 million tons. Most of them are low to medium sulfur (1-1.5%) coal, and a few are rich in sulfur (2.4% - 4.0%) and high sulfur (more than 4.0%) coal. The average calorific value is 2.1-2.52x103 Joule / kg.

Infrastructure construction

In 2005, 32 of the 34 villager groups in the township have been connected to roads, with a mileage of 52 km; the comprehensive transformation of rural power grid has been completed; and tap water has been connected to every household in the township. Two mobile base stations have been opened to realize no blind area for mobile phones; cement hardening has been carried out in the streets, and the street lighting project will be completed in 2005; the reconstruction project of more than 200 dangerous grass houses in the township has been started, In the first half of 2006, the construction of the comprehensive teaching buildings of the primary and junior middle schools has been put into full use, and the construction of the teachers' accommodation building has been started.

Economic development

In 2001, corn output was 1426.25 tons, rice 522.1 tons, potato 390.55 tons and sweet potato 290 tons. There are 5839 fattening pigs, 28000 piglets, 116 cattle and 280 sheep. The per capita net income of the township was 1709 yuan, and the output value of township enterprises was 2 million yuan. In 2002, the output of corn was 1254.6 tons, rice 458.15 tons, potato 462.5 tons, and sweet potato 361 tons. There are 6300 fattening pigs, 30000 piglets, 227 cattle and 340 sheep. The per capita net income of the township was 1819 yuan, and the output value of township enterprises was 6.16 million yuan. In 2003, the output of corn was 1274.15 tons, rice 531.75 tons, potato 502.45 tons, and sweet potato 331 tons. There were 6917 fattening pigs, 39997 piglets, 350 cattle and 300 sheep. The per capita net income of the township was 1939 yuan, and the output value of township enterprises was 660 yuan. In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township reached 37.96 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2001. The grain output reached 5.939 million jin, and the per capita share of grain was 840 Jin. The industrial added value is 1.56 million yuan. There were 7218 fattening pigs, 41100 piglets, 450 cattle and 352 sheep. Compared with 2001, it increased by 23.6%, 46.8%, 288% and 25.7% respectively. The per capita net income was 2199 yuan, an increase of 490 yuan over 2001.

educational work

From 2001 to 2003, it successfully passed the review and acceptance of the provincial and municipal "general nine year plan". There are 5 primary schools in the township, with a total area of 3653 square meters of classrooms and 5033 square meters of activity venues. There are 47 formal teachers, 21 substitute teachers, 31 teaching classes and 1408 students (including 482 ethnic minority students and 641 female students). There is a junior middle school, with a total area of 1500 square meters of classrooms and 2000 square meters of activity space. There are 16 formal teachers, 3 substitute teachers, 8 teaching classes and 424 junior middle school students (including 98 Miao students and 208 female students). The total number of children aged 7-12 is 781. The enrollment rate of normal children was 99.1%, that of disabled children was 100%, and that of girls among normal children was 98.8%. The graduation rate was 100%, and the completion rate was 97.8%; there were 473 children aged 13-15, and the enrollment rate of normal teenagers was 99.5%, the graduation rate was 100%, and the completion rate was 93.6%. There are 10 books for junior high school students and 7.35 books for primary school students. 95% of primary schools and 100% of junior middle schools are equipped with laboratory instruments. Since the autumn of 2001, each school has been equipped with 35 computers to start computer skills and distance education.

Popularization and application of agricultural science and technology

From 2004 to 2005, we will build no less than 300 mu of international high-quality flue-cured tobacco production demonstration film, 500 mu of corn single plant directional transplanting demonstration film, and beef cattle base demonstration. Since the spring of 2003, new energy utilization technology has been promoted, and 56 biogas digesters have been built and put into use.

Poverty alleviation

From 2001 to 2003, a total of 244300 yuan of poverty alleviation funds were obtained and raised, and 402000 yuan of poverty alleviation loans were organized to support 17 disabled people and 13 disabled soldiers in housing reconstruction and economic development. Two homeless veterans were helped to build 240 square meters of housing, providing minimum living security for 10 families with five guarantees and some poor urban residents, enabling 28 poor students to successfully complete the project The nine-year compulsory education and the return of 108 dropout students have improved the school running conditions. In 2004, a total of 600000 yuan of work relief funds and government poverty alleviation funds were obtained. The construction of a new poverty alleviation village project in Yingxiong village was started. The construction of a 10.5km Village Road, the project of connecting every household with their own people, and the construction of a beef cattle base for 60 cattle households were completed.

national culture

In May 2001, the compilation of Gaoping Miao Township annals was completed and passed the evaluation of the county people's government; in June 2001, the "luomuxiang Miao Dragon Boat Festival", the first economic and cultural seminar of Miao Township in Sichuan Province, initiated by 21 Miao townships in Sichuan Province and organized by tuanlin, Lianhe and Gaoping, was held in Gaoping; in 2004, the first "peasant competitive activity" was held in the Dragon Boat Festival. Gaoping has a strong cultural atmosphere of Miao nationality. Every year, the "Dragon Boat Festival folk culture and Art Festival" and the "Spring Festival Miao people trampling on mountains Festival" will hold a variety of literary and artistic activities, with Miao compatriots singing and dancing and a lot of excitement.

development planning

We should refine tobacco and expand animal husbandry, and strive to increase farmers' income. We will make our enterprises stronger, our business more active, and strive to increase our financial revenue. Adhere to the scientific concept of development, increase investment, accelerate the town planning and construction, and strive to build Gaoping into a "Sichuan Yunnan border trade Miao cultural town".

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Jun1 Lian Xian Gao Ping Miao Zu Xiang