Dousha Town, Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Dousha town

Dousha town is located in the southwest of Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. It is between 104 ° 1 ′ 53 ″ - 104 ° 11 ′ 29 ″ e, 27 ° 57 ′ 50 ″ - 28 ° 7 ′ 2 ″ n, Yanjing town in the East, Shizi town in the south, Jili town in Daguan County in the west, Zhonghe town and aitian town in the north, 23 km away from Yanjin County.

In November 2017, Dousha town was awarded the fifth national civilized village.

brief introduction

Dousha town governs 1 neighborhood committee of Moya community, 6 village committees of Shimen, Changsheng, Heixi, Shigang, Wanggu and Yinchang, 161 villager groups and 5 resident groups, with a total population of 23251 (2017). It covers an area of 156 square kilometers. There are undulating mountains, high mountains and steep slopes, and vertical and horizontal river valleys. Due to the deepness of the Guanhe River, the North-South strip-shaped eroded mountains are formed, mostly in the shape of "V". The highest altitude is 1984 meters in wanguli mountain, and the lowest altitude is 460 meters in heiyanxigoukou. It is a warm and humid area, with semi subtropical and temperate coexisting, and obvious monsoon stereoscopic climate. It is rich in tourism resources, biological resources and mineral resources. Kunshui highway, Neijiang Kunming railway and Shuima Expressway cross the river from east to west. Since the opening of Wuchi road in the Qin Dynasty, doushaguan has been the political, economic and cultural exchange hub between the Central Plains and the border people, and the hub of the Southern Silk Road. It is known as "the throat of Bashu, the key to southern Yunnan", and enjoys five special titles of "provincial scenic spot, provincial historical and cultural town, provincial tourism town, provincial patriotic education base, and national cultural relics protection unit" in Yunnan Province Rong.

rural economy

In 2007, the total economic income of the town was 40.658 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the per capita net income was 1167 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The agricultural and rural economic income was 28.1875 million yuan, an increase of 2.5625 million yuan or 9% over the previous year's 25.625 million yuan; the secondary industry was 1.1503 million yuan, an increase of 75300 yuan or 7% over the previous year's 1.075 million yuan; the tertiary industry was 11.3208 million yuan, an increase of 2.0397 million yuan or 18% over the previous year's 9.2811 million yuan. There were 27850 live pigs on hand, 4888 or 4.2% higher than 22962 last year, 17880 or 6113 or 10.4% higher than 11767 last year; 2706 large livestock on hand, 750 or 1.5% higher than last year; 32500 poultry on hand, 1850 or 1% higher than 30650 last year, 20010 or 1.3% higher than last year; the output of meat and eggs was 1.627 million kg, 1.057 million kg higher than last year 4%. During the year, it achieved fiscal revenue of 850000 yuan, an increase of 71% over 249000 yuan in the previous year; expenditure of 13966000 yuan; deposit of 51.5 million yuan, an increase of 21.25 million yuan, an increase of 42% over 30.25 million yuan in the previous year; loans of 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 1.93 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 8.57 million yuan in the previous year; total retail sales of social goods of 15.53 million yuan, an increase of 450000 yuan, an increase of 8.1%; per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents Income was 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 480000 yuan or 8.8% over the previous year. In 2007, on the basis of stabilizing grain production, taking the new rural construction pilot as a breakthrough, facing the market and combining with the reality, we cultivated and developed the advantageous industries. During the year, 325000 kg of fresh tea was collected, with an output value of 700000 yuan; 203.33 hectares of citrus, chestnut, plum and other diseases and pests were controlled and managed, with an income of 850000 yuan; 27.33 hectares of off-season vegetables were planted, with an output value of 1.84 million yuan. In 2007, the total output value of agriculture was 39.6 million yuan, an increase of 38% over 2001; the grain output remained stable and increased, with a total output of 5.685 million kg, an increase of 528 million kg over 5.157 million kg in 2001, an annual increase of 2%; the total grain output was 5.685 million kg, with 269 kg of grain per capita. in 2008, the target tasks of economic and social development of the whole town are as follows: the GDP of the whole town increases by 10%, reaching 44.722 million yuan; the total grain output increases by 1.5%, reaching 5.7702 million kg; the per capita net income of farmers increases by 10%, reaching 1284 yuan; the town level fiscal revenue increases by 10%, reaching 1.37 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumption increases by 15%, reaching 17.86 million yuan; the natural growth rate of population is controlled within 8 ‰. In 2011, the total output value of the town was 110.36 million yuan, including 62.67 million yuan for the primary industry, 1 million yuan for the secondary industry and 46.69 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the total grain output reached 7.64 million kg, 362 kg of grain per capita, and the net income of farmers was 3208 yuan per capita. The total fiscal revenue is 6.9 million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue is 3.27 million yuan.

resources

Biological resources: Tricholoma matsutake, Jicong, pteridophyte, Dazhu bamboo shoot, luohanshu, Tianzhu bamboo shoot, cijian, Shanji, Huangbai, eucommia, Tianma tourism resources: doushaguan provincial scenic spot, Changsheng karst cave, laolishan primeval forest nature reserve mineral resources: anthracite, copper, silver, iron, sulfur water resources: sangebao reservoir, xiangshuidong spring, Fengshou Dayan

Population health

The population and family planning work always adheres to the first leader responsibility system, "one vote veto" and yellow card warning system. The goal is to control the population size, improve the quality of the population, and constantly improve the family planning rate. Contraceptive and birth control measures should be implemented in a timely manner, and medical monitoring work should be done as the main line. In particular, we should strive to achieve the coordinated development of population, resources, environment, economy and society. In 2006, the town had a total population of 23325, which is moving towards the goal of having no more children. Dousha town takes the new rural cooperative medical system as the focus, comprehensively speeds up the reform and development of medical and health undertakings, practically strengthens the implementation of "reducing consumption" and "polio" immunization projects, and strives to do a good job in maternal and child health care and food and drug safety. There is one township level health center and six village level clinics in the town. In 2007, the new rural medical farmers' participation fund was 149800 yuan, with the participation rate of 70.1%. as of 2017, there were 23251 permanent residents.

Dousha Tourism

Ascend "the first pass into Yunnan"

For thousands of years, from Du Yu to Bashu, Bo people to India and Pakistan, Zhuge Liang returned to Sichuan, Nanzhao kings to Chang'an, Marco Polo to Shimen, Li Lan Yijun to Xiongguan, Cai E to yuan to Shimen, Zhu De to Shimen All these have carved a permanent and glorious history for Xiongguan. The first way to enter Yunnan is to follow the Wuchi road of Qin Dynasty. Wuchi road is about 350 meters long and 1.7 meters wide. It is the longest, most intact and most horseshoe imprinted ancient post road in China. Its history can be traced back to the third century BC. Second, go to Guanyin pavilion to make incense. Guanyin pavilion was rebuilt in 1767. It was built by the Jingxiu monks in Qingfu County, Sichuan Province. It is a triple eaves Xieshan architecture decorated with Ruyi Dougong. It is one of the rare ancient buildings in Northeast Yunnan. For thousands of years, he has been respected by devout Buddhist believers in this area. There are several statues in Guanyin Pavilion, which are resplendent. On the cliff, there is a relief of "Avalokitesvara Cihang universal salvation", which is unique in shape and exquisite in skill. Every year on the second, sixth and ninth day of the lunar calendar, there are many pilgrims. Third, denggu castle. It was built in the Sui Dynasty. It is a military castle built with large stone strips. It is 15 meters high and 5 meters wide. It has a roll shaped gate in the middle. On the forehead of the castle, there are three simple and powerful characters "Shimen pass". It is written by Chu Tunan, a contemporary calligrapher. Fourth, to appreciate the ancient literati's ink treasures. Many literati and poets left many long songs, short sentences and famous sayings here. These inscriptions are of different sizes. There are all kinds of calligraphies, such as zhengcaoli and Zhuan. Yin and yang are carved together, and they are arranged according to the shape of stone. Fifth, look at the inscriptions on cliffs by Yuan Zi of Tang Dynasty. In 794, Yuan Zi, the imperial envoy of Zhongcheng, was ordered to go to Yunnan and canonized Yimou Xun as Nanzhao. He passed through Shimen pass. In order to record his journey, he wrote a special inscription on the cliffs. Sixth, watch the horse gang. Dousha pass was carried out by Wumeng horse.

Looking at the stone gate

Shimen cliff is a heavenly book without words. On this cliff, there are the mystery of the Bo People's hanging coffin. There are beautiful fairy tales that have been widely spread for thousands of years, such as: Fairy guiding, bird cage hanging, rhinoceros watching the moon, and seasonal waterfall. When the mountain torrent broke out, the mountain stream ran down from the cliff, roaring like thunder, and the whole cliff was filled with water mist, which was quite spectacular. Call out to the cliff, and it will echo.

On the mysterious hanging coffin of Bo people

Bo People's hanging coffin burial is a kind of strange burial style in ancient times. They chose the cliff which is standing on the cliff and hung the coffin in the pass on the hillside of the cliff in a way that no one knows. These high hanging coffins, after 100 years of wind and rain erosion, Millennial years of honing, but also shows a profound mystery.

Visit "Dousha Millennium ancient town"

the ancient town is inhabited by ethnic groups of different faiths. It is a small street paved with bluestone. It has five religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islam. It is harmonious, peaceful and has a long history. The rudiments of Dousha ancient town should be ancient villages and Ancient Road Post stations, which developed with the development of history. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan lived there

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yan Jin Xian Dou Sha Zhen