Olunchun Ethnic Township, Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Oroqen Ethnic Township

Village name, the famous are, Hulunbeier League Zhalantun City nanmu Oroqen Ethnic Township, Heilongjiang Province Heihe City Xunke county new Oroqen ethnic township.

Nanmu Olunchun Ethnic Township, Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir League

A brief introduction to ethnic villages

Nanmu Olunchun ethnic township of Zhalantun city is located in the northwest of Zhalantun City, at the southern foot of Daxinganling and the upper reaches of Yalu River. The township government is located at nanmu station of Binzhou line of national railway. as of 2004, the total area of Nanmu Olunchun ethnic township is 1580 square kilometers, including 1106 square kilometers of forest land, 316 square kilometers of grassland and 20700 mu of cultivated land, which can be described as "seven forests, two grasses and one farmland".

Ethnic population

The Olunchun nationality township in nanmu is a nationality township with the Olunchun nationality as the main body, the Han nationality as the majority, and nine nationalities including Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Korean, Ewenki and Xibe. In 2002, the total population of the township was 8909, of which 4480 belonged to the township, 84 belonged to the Oroqen nationality and 1455 belonged to other ethnic minorities.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of the 20th century, about 60 families and 260 people of the Oroqen tribe living in the bila River Basin in the upper reaches of the GNI River moved to chuoer River, Jiqin River and amuniu river basins for hunting in order to survive and develop new hunting areas, that is, the shallow mountain area at the eastern foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, which began to attract people in this area. In 1939, the puppet Manchukuo forced more than 300 people from more than 50 Daur and Mongolian families living in Nehe, Longjiang and other counties of Heilongjiang Province to move to the middle reaches of the Aniu River (20 kilometers away from nanmu) and set up village offices under the direct jurisdiction of the puppet butha banner. The next year, the Middle East Railway set up a temporary station in nanmu. From then on, the Oroqen people, who lived in the depth of dense wood and were almost isolated from the world, began to associate with the Daur people who lived in amuniu. In the spring of 1948, the party and the government helped these oroqens to settle down in the mountains and set up nutuk along the amuniu river. In 1949, they were mobilized to live together with Daur at the 455km Binzhou railway with convenient transportation, making them live a real settlement life for the first time. In 1950, the station was officially built here, named nanmu station. In 1956, nutuk was abolished and the people's Government of Nanmu Olunchun ethnic township was established.

physical geography

The national township of Olunchun in nanmu is located in the mountainous area of Daxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The geographical form is narrow in the north and south, and narrow in the East and West. The terrain is steep, with a maximum slope of 40 degrees and an altitude of 1360-3400 meters. the temperature zone is a mid temperate continental climate, with long and cold winter, short and hot summer and large temperature difference between day and night. There are Yalu River, amuniu River and Jiqin river. nanmu Oroqen ethnic township is rich in natural resources. The natural forests are mainly oak and birch, as well as Aspen, willow and shandingshu. Shrubs are Lespedeza, hazelnut, etc., and medicinal plants are Scutellaria, Platycodon grandiflorum, bupleurum, Saposhnikovia, Huanghua, Chishao, etc. There are national precious wild animals such as red deer, roe deer, lynx, wild boar, black bear, mountain rabbit, chinchilla, fox, flying dragon, sand chicken, pheasant, wild duck, edible fungi such as fungus, mushroom, monkey head, etc. As of 2004, it has 400000 mu of forest grassland, which can carry 80000 livestock. The grassland has no pollution, sufficient water, warm springs and unfrozen streams.

Xinelunchun Ethnic Township, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

A brief introduction to ethnic villages

The new Oroqen ethnic township in Xunke county is one of the two ethnic townships with Oroqen as the main body. Located in the southwest of the county, Zhanhe river flows from south to north through the central part of the township. In the east of the township, it is bordered by DAPAI reclamation area, in the south, Suiling county and Bei'an City, in the west, dedu and Sunwu counties, and in the north, Songshugou and Xunhe towns. All of them are mountainous areas, with a total area of 6660 square kilometers, accounting for more than one third of the total area of the county. It is the largest township in the county. Before the 1980s, the Oroqen people made a living by hunting. Every family had a shotgun, horses and dogs. In the winter of ice and snow, the men in Oroqen are not afraid of the cold and the wind and snow, and ride their horses to hunt in the mountains. Sometimes it takes days to go home as soon as you go up the mountain. New Oroqen village is the residence of the township government, located in the northern edge of the township, on the left bank of the downstream of Zhanhe River, 85 km away from Qike town. ethnic population in the early days of the establishment of the township, it was an ethnic minority commune with the unity of community, village and team. After 30 years of development, in 1985, there were 6 villagers' committees in the township. There are 309 families inhabited by Oroqen, Manchu, Mongolian, Daur, Korean, Hui and Han nationalities. The total population is 1277, including 79 families and 290 people of Oroqen nationality, accounting for 22.7% of the total population of the township. Among the Oroqen people, 159 are males and 131 are females. They live in the new Oroqen village, accounting for 50% of the total population of the village.

Historical evolution

In 1953, he began to settle down and chose a place to build a village, named Xine. In 1956, it was designated as Oroqen ethnic township. In 1964, the township was withdrawn and rebuilt into the new Hubei people's commune. In April 1984, the government and society were separated and rebuilt into a new Oroqen ethnic township.

natural resources

The township is rich in forest resources, rich in pine, oak, poplar, birch. The wild animals include deer, bear, roe deer, deer, roe deer, wild boar, as well as chinchilla, muskrat and weasel. There are also Hericium erinaceus, fungus, pine seed, astragalus, Schisandra and other local food and medicinal materials.

agricultural economy

The main agricultural production is wheat and soybean. As of 2005, the township has 35289 mu of arable land, accounting for 0.35% of the total area of the township. There are 11 forest farms of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau and 4 production companies of Xunke farm.

infrastructure

As of 2005, there are one supply and marketing cooperative, one agricultural machinery station, one health center and one junior middle school in the village. There are five primary schools, radio stations and film teams in the township.

Xinxing Olunchun Ethnic Township, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

A brief introduction to ethnic villages

Xinxing Olunchun ethnic township in Xunke county is located in the southeast of Xunke County, bordering Chelu Township in the north and East, Baoshan and atinghe Township in the south, and Songshugou Township in the West. The whole territory is mountainous and semi mountainous area. Dur riverside flows through the middle of the township from east to west and flows into Korbin river. The total area is 389 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.24% of the total area of the county. the township government is located in Xinxing Oroqen village, which is located in the north end of the township, 55 km away from Qike town. From the township station by road car northwest line, even cross the kurbin River and xunbira River, through Chelu township to the county.

Ethnic population

As of 2005, it has five villagers' committees and seven nationalities, including Oroqen, Manchu, Daur, Korean and Han, with a total population of 1036. Among them, there are 49 families and 169 people of Oroqen nationality, accounting for 15.9% of the total population of the township. There are 85 males and 84 females in the Oroqen nationality. They live in Xinxing village and Xinjian village respectively.

Historical evolution

In 1953, when the Oroqen people settled in Xunke county to build a village, a part of the Oroqen people established Xinxing Village (Xinjian Village) on the banks of the Durbin river. In 1956, it was transformed into Xinxing nationality township and Xinxing people's commune in 1964. In 1966, the residence of the commune was moved from Xinxing village to Xinxing Oroqen village. In April 1984, the government and society were separated and rebuilt into a new ethnic township of Olunchun.

natural resources

Wild animals and plants in the territory include deer, bear, deer, wild boar, chinchilla, weasel, as well as Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, Astragalus membranaceus, Schisandra chinensis and other native mountain products.

agricultural economy

The main agricultural production is wheat and soybean. As of 2005, there are 21196 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 3.63% of the total area of the township. There are 13 chain track tractors, 7 rubber tyred tractors, 3 walking tractors, 8 combine harvesters and 121 agricultural machines and tools in the township. The mechanization degree is close to 80%. Three production companies of Sunke farm are also in the township.

infrastructure

By 2005, there were 4 primary schools and 6 individual businesses in the township.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Zha Lan Tun Shi E Lun Chun Min Zu Xiang