Pu'er Town, Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Poole

Pu'er town is located in the northwest of Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, 25 kilometers away from the county. It is located between 103 ° 59'18 "- 104 ° 14'49" E and 28 ° 11'5 "- 28 ° 24'38" n, with Tantou and Luoyan townships in the East, aitian and Zhonghe townships in the south, Huixi township of Yongshan County in the West and Banli township of Suijiang in the north. Pu'er town is located under the main peak of Jigou mountain, with high altitude in the northwest and low altitude in the southeast. The highest altitude is the main peak of Jigou mountain The peak is 2198 meters, and the lowest is 350 meters by the river of jiangdiping village group in Xiaodong village. Xiaohe street, where the town government is located, has an altitude of 390 meters and an average annual temperature of 17.8 ℃. The main rivers in the territory are Daguan River, Shangqing River and Huangping River, covering an area of 234 square kilometers.

Pu'er town has a land area of 234 square kilometers. In 2006, the total income of rural economy in the town was 76.7067 million yuan, the grain output was 16314.5 tons, and the grain per capita was 283 kg. The main income comes from planting and animal husbandry, accounting for 38.54% and 46.34% of the total income respectively. It is a big agricultural town in mountainous area. Because the rock is hard and not easy to be weathered, the terrain is steep, with steep peaks and ravines. It is a typical mountainous area.

administrative division

In 2006, the town governs 12 villager committees, including chair, Baiyang, Xiaodong, Lengshui, Tongzi, Yanjiang, Huangping, Dengcao, Zhenggou, Chuansi, Longtai and jianba, 3 neighborhood community committees (Dahe, Xiaohe and tiaoqiao), and 482 villager groups.

population

As of 2017, the permanent population of Pu'er town was 60855.

human geography

Catholicism in Longtai Village: Yingpan natural village in Longtai village is the birthplace of Catholicism in Yunnan, where 230 villagers believe in Catholicism. French missionaries entered Yunnan in those years and settled here. Since then, they have continued to multiply and grow. The missionaries were also buried here after their death. Today, there are still ancient buildings such as the women's school and the remains of two French missionaries. Miao settlement: in the remote mountains of Zhenggou, Chuansi and Longtai villages of Pu'er Town, there are nearly 1000 Miao people. Because of the high mountains and dangerous roads, far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, it is rarely affected by modern civilization. For a long time, they have maintained the ancient customs and habits of the Miao people, such as the ancient written language, textile, singing and dancing, and clothing.

Economics

Agriculture

Pu'er town is a typical agricultural town. Agriculture is the main source of rural population economy, with a total cultivated area of 2508 hectares, including 1502 hectares of common cultivated land and 1006 hectares of temporary cultivated land. The total sown area of crops is 5745 hectares, the sown area of grain crops is 4515 hectares, the grain output is 11296 tons, the oil crop output is 37.04 million kg, the number of fattening pigs is 2309, the number of live pigs is 31940, the number of large livestock is 892, the number of poultry is 30492 and the number of poultry is 42151. The total output of meat is 1936 tons. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and aquatic products is 45.454 million yuan, 5.2652 million yuan, 20.29 million yuan and 130000 yuan respectively. Pu'er town has a long history. Due to the influence of Sichuan culture, individual business is very prosperous. There are 753 self-employed households, 1161 employees and a total income of 38.022 million yuan. Among them, there are 55 industrial households with 119 employees, with an income of 3.516 million yuan; 330 wholesale and retail sales households with 448 employees, with an income of 15.465 million yuan; 160 transportation households with 186 employees, with an income of 6.534 million yuan; 132 catering households with 275 employees, with an income of 10.409 million yuan; and other 76 households with 133 employees, with an income of 2.098 million yuan There are 2 large supermarkets.

Development in 2011

1. Town and village population: by the end of 2011, there were 14061 households and 63619 people in the town. The agricultural population is 12318 households and 57293 people. During the year, 457 people were born, the birth rate was 7.18 ‰; 376 people died, the death rate was 5.91 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 7.43 ‰.

2. Agricultural economy: Pu'er town is a typical agricultural town. Agriculture is the main economic source of rural population, with a total cultivated area of 4136.05 hectares, including 893.04 hectares of paddy fields. The total sown area of crops is 9001 hectares, the sown area of grain crops is 6617 hectares, the total grain output is 20.81 million kg, and the number of live pigs is 73471, 81430 pigs, 1253 cattle, 105 sheep, 1192 sheep, 170577 poultry, 180532 poultry were put on the market; the per capita net income of farmers was 2978 yuan, 14325 labor services were exported, the labor service income was about 96.32 million yuan, and the total economic income of the town was 169.8 million yuan in 2011.

3. Education: there are 33 schools in the town, including 2 middle schools and 31 primary schools, with a total of 10621 students. The middle school covers an area of 42638 square meters, with 64 teaching classes, 147 teachers and 3165 students. There are 31 primary schools, including 23 complete primary schools and 8 single primary schools, with 7456 students, 311 teaching staff and 307 full-time teachers. The primary school enrollment rate reached 99.68%, the junior high school enrollment rate was 98.1%, and the non illiteracy rate was 99.6%.

4. Transportation facilities: Pu'er is a pearl in Zhaotong development area of "three provinces of Jiming". There are 1 provincial transit highway, 13 rural highways and 70 village group highways in Pu'er, with a total length of 370.6 km. Shuima expressway, 213 national highway, Xiluodu special line, Neikun Railway, Yanshui highway and chuansui highway pass through the territory, becoming the only way through Sichuan and Chongqing. The traffic network pattern of extending in all directions will make Pu'er an important material distribution center from Sichuan to Yunnan .

5. Key projects: first, the construction of wannianqiao hydropower station is close to the end of the project since it started in November 2007. Second, since the launch of "three connections and one leveling", the first round of compensation for land acquisition of jianba shuizichong reservoir has been completed, totaling 2.2 million yuan. Third, in early April 2011, the orientation, planning ideas and contents of Pu'er market town were determined. Afterwards, we carried out topographic mapping of market towns, organized and completed the investigation of market towns, with a total of 2578 residents and 67 government units; completed the investigation of key areas (Dahe ancient street) for three times, further refined the investigation data, counted 14 units, 333 households and 424 houses; invited the Western planning and Design Institute to carry out the 20-year planning and design of towns and market towns, which has been submitted to the county government for approval It is expected to complete the construction and functional construction of market town houses before October 2012.

6. Public health: there is one town level Central Health Center, four outpatient clinics, and 93 employees in the hospital, including 56 employees, 22 doctors and 71 nurses. The business room covers an area of 4984 square meters, with 110 beds. There are one inpatient department, one branch (Chuansi branch) and two outpatient departments (Shawan clinic and Qiaotou clinic). Its scale and efficiency are second only to county hospitals. There are 20 village level clinics and 40 village level health workers, providing convenience for the whole town and the surrounding patients.

Pu'er town has one township level Central Health Center, two outpatient clinics and 60 medical staff. There are 9 village level clinics and 18 medical staff, providing convenience for the whole town and the surrounding patients.

In order to really send the new rural cooperative medical policy to the grassroots, enhance the health awareness of the masses, promote the healthy and orderly development of Pu'er health cause, and reduce the burden of the masses. In recent days, the Party committee and government of Pu'er town have organized and carried out a tour medical service activity of "delivering medical treatment, medicine and policy". The activity was organized by the Township cooperative management office, led by the central health center, and participated by doctors with good medical level in counties and townships. The activities focused on the prevention of AIDS, tuberculosis, health care and epidemic prevention, publicity of rural cooperative medical policy, on-site treatment, etc., covering 12 villages in the town, and going deep into the remote villages such as jianba, Zhenggou Lujing, Longtai iron factory, etc. Through the activities, we further publicized the policies of the new rural cooperative medical system, such as the mass medical treatment procedures and the relief and compensation procedures; close the relationship between the party and the masses, the cadres and the masses, and the masses get better medical and health technical services nearby. The itinerant medical activities went deep into the three village committees, with 350 on-site visits, 2500 yuan of medical expenses reduced and 600 leaflets distributed.

education

Education is the hope of rejuvenating the nation. There are 45 primary schools in Pu'er Town, including 17 complete primary schools, 17 single primary schools, 11 one normal school, 6945 students, 170 teaching classes, including 17 compound classes. There are 217 teachers, including 206 full-time teachers and 4807 school-age children. The enrollment rate is 99%, the enrollment rate is 73.92%, and the popularization rate is 99.5%. There are 20425 young adults, 555 of whom are illiterate, and the non illiterate rate is 97.4%. There is a middle school in Pu'er town with 21 classes, 1260 students and 68 teachers. Among them, there are 57 full-time teachers, who won the third prize of comprehensive evaluation in the senior high school entrance examination, and 5 people and 1 collective who won the city and county awards. Since the popularization of six-year compulsory education in 1997, under the correct leadership of the town Party committee and government, Pu'er town has been adhering to the principle of "six-year compulsory education"

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yan Jin Xian Pu Er Zhen