Yangchu Town, Qixia City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Yangchu town

Yangchu Town, Qixia City, Shandong Province, is located 10 kilometers south of Qixia City, bordering Laiyang City in the south, with a total area of 86.73 square kilometers, 50000 mu of arable land and 30000 mu of orchard area. It has jurisdiction over 50 natural villages and 23116 permanent residents (2017). As an important town in the south of Qixia City, it has been awarded the honorary titles of "the most suitable town for human settlement in China", "the national edible fungus demonstration base for women's double learning and double comparison", "the advanced grass-roots unit for the construction of Ping'an Shandong" and so on.

brief introduction

Yangchu town has beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile soil and rich resources. The towering Fangshan Mountain is 404.4 meters above sea level, with a total area of 86.73 square kilometers. The top of the mountain is flat and wide. It is planted with mulberry and oak trees all over the country. The cocoons it produces are well-known throughout the country. There are famous scenic spots such as "Yinma bay" and "awe inspiring well" on the mountain. Yangjiaquan is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, with high archaeological value and visiting value. It is 10 kilometers south of Qixia City. The total area is 93 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 50 natural villages with 23116 permanent residents (2017). The town government is located in Yangchu village. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It is a hilly area with a long distance from north to south, about 13.5 km. There is Fangshan Mountain in Guanli Town, which is 404.4 meters above sea level. It is a famous Qixia mountain. There are two rivers, both seasonal. The longest one is Yangchu River, which originates from the east foot of Guoluo mountain and Laoling mountain in Qixia town and flows into huiwulong River in Laiyang City in the south. Sha'e river originates from the West foot of Huaxi in liujiahe Township and flows into Shewopo town in the south. There are 50000 mu of cultivated land and 30000 mu of orchard. Basalt is rich in mineral resources and has great development potential. Fangshan, with a total area of 15 square kilometers and an altitude of 404.4 meters, is famous for its cocoon production. There are famous scenic spots such as "Yinma bay" and "awe inspiring well" on the mountain. there is one municipal standardized vocational school, two Township standardized middle schools and six primary schools. There is a specialized orthopedic hospital, Qixia Third People's hospital. There are 1 health center and 17 clinics. The main scenic spots are the Neolithic ancient site of yangjiaquan, which is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level and has high archaeological value and visiting value.

geographical position

Yangchu town is subordinate to Qixia City, Yantai City, Shandong Province. It is located 10 kilometers south of Qixia City, bordering Laiyang City in the south. It has a total area of 93 square kilometers, 50000 mu of arable land, 30000 mu of orchard area, 50 natural villages and 31000 people.

administrative division

Population data

The resident population was 23116 (2017). (fifth census data)

Traffic conditions

Yangchu town has developed transportation. Yanqing first-class highway runs from north to south, and Hailai first-class highway runs from east to west. It is 25 kilometers away from Laiyang railway station in the south, 10 kilometers away from Shewopo fruit wholesale market in the East, 8 kilometers away from Tongsan expressway exit in the west, and 70 kilometers away from Yantai International Airport and port, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of sea, land and air.

Resources and environment

Yangchu town has beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile soil and rich resources. The towering Fangshan Mountain is 404.4 meters above sea level, with a total area of 15 square kilometers. The top of the mountain is flat and wide. It is planted with mulberry and oak trees all over the country. The cocoons it produces are well-known throughout the country. Yangchu River, sha'e River and other Fengzi rivers run through the north and south of Yangchu Town, which is rich in water resources. There are famous scenic spots such as "Yinma River" and "awe inspiring well" on the mountain. Yangchu town is adjacent to Laiyang City in the south, Qixia Cuiping sub district office in the north, Shewopo town in the East and Guanli town in the West. It is 14 km away from the urban area. The traffic of the town is well-developed. It is 25 km away from Laiyang railway station in the south, 8 km away from Qixia City entrance of Tongsan Expressway in the west, 75 km away from Yantai Laishan airport in the northeast. Provincial highway 209 and Hailai first-class highway intersect in the town, and the external traffic is relatively small Convenience. In addition, the rural "village to village" road has been hardened since 2003, and 90% of villages have been built. In 2008, all villages in the town will realize the "village to village" road. Yangchuzhen has many ancient cultural sites, with yangjiaquan ancient site as the most famous one, which is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. Fangshan is named for its broad and square top. There are many places of interest, such as "sunset mountain city, cliff spring, Buddha top Ciyun, dense rain in Tang City, the sound of wolf cave Scripture, strange stone Lingxiao, solitary nunnery canri, Qingxi horse bath, Hejing Guiyun" and so on. Fangshan Antheraea pernyi is the only silkworm seed production enterprise in China, which is registered in Yangchu, a provincial original seed farm. It is the only silkworm seed production enterprise integrating mother, original, original, common, original and first generation hybrid of Antheraea pernyi. With an annual output of more than 50 tons of silkworm moths, it is the preferred place for investment in silkworm moth health products. There is a municipal standardized vocational school in Yangchu Town, with majors such as music, fine arts and kindergarten teacher education, with a college enrollment rate of 50%; there is also a town run middle school and four primary schools. The third people's Hospital of Qixia City is located in the town, with integrated town and village medical service stations in 10 villages. The hospital is a specialized orthopedic hospital with high reputation, which is the "key specialized hospital" determined by Yantai Health Bureau.

rural construction

Dongliu village, Yangchu Town, Qixia City, Yangchu Town, gives full play to the advantages of its own edible fungus industry, relies on the functions of distance education publicity and education, technology radiation, information transmission, actively implements the "distance education + base" mode, promotes the transformation of distance teaching achievements, and explores a new way to lead and boost the pace of building a new socialist countryside. 1. Preliminary practice: after Dongliu village was listed in the first batch of distant education "bright spot project" demonstration sites in Qixia City, according to the requirements of the municipal Party committee, it actively explored, boldly worked, and combined with the reality, established a new model of "distant education + base". First of all, build a base. Relying on the primary school and village level distance education sites, we have built a multi-functional training room, a distance education reference room, a book reading room, equipped with a wealth of scientific and technological books, CD ROMs, audio tapes and other learning materials, and built an extended distance education site to meet the needs of personalized chemistry. Secondly, we should make magazine board with high standard. According to the actual industrial production, we produced the "edible fungi production link map", "edible fungi preservation processing" and other large publication boards, which showed the production technology points intuitively and guided the production of edible fungi according to the seasonality; around the base management, we produced the "base charter", "reading system", "training system" and other related system publication boards to strengthen the standardized management of the base. Thirdly, optimize the practice base. 18 edible fungus production standard sheds were established, which can meet the needs of hundreds of people on-site practice, and realize the organic combination of theoretical teaching and field operation. second, the main approach first, to "get rich" has distance education, and only by increasing income can we get rich reliably. The base puts the farmers' wealth first, guides the farmers to focus on the word "wealth", actively adjusts the agricultural industrial structure, finds the right way to get rich, and increases production and income. In view of the fact that the edible fungus industry has begun to take shape, The base takes "comprehensively improving the cultivation technology and management level of edible fungi growers, and promoting the upgrading of edible fungi industry in the whole city" as the basic requirements of teaching. Led by the municipal distance education center, the base has established an expert guidance group composed of more than 10 experts. Together with the edible Fungi Association of Yangchu town and the Lvyuan Institute of biology, the base actively organizes training, promotes standardized management, and speeds up the development of distance education The transformation of teaching results provides a strong technical guarantee for mushroom farmers. Second, "learning" has distance education, and learning training is more effective. The base combines mushroom farmers' learning and training with distance education. In the word of "learning", we should focus on improving the theoretical level of mushroom farmers, enhancing their ability to get rich, giving full play to the advantages of modern distance education resources, and organizing party members and farmers' learning and teaching activities in time, so as to benefit the majority of mushroom farmers. For example, Liu Guiqing, a mushroom farmer, tasted the benefits of planting edible fungi. In 2007, she went to five mushroom sheds to prepare for a big fight. However, due to the large number of mushroom sheds and lack of management experience, some edible mushroom sticks appeared white hyphae in varying degrees, and quickly spread to the whole mushroom shed. Seeing that there would be a big loss, he thought of the "convenient contact card" issued to his distant education tutor and contacted Lin Dongqi, the director of Yangchu town Edible Fungi Association, by telephone. After Lin Dongqi arrived at the mushroom shed, he told the city's distance education tutor by telephone about the symptoms of the disease. The tutor went to the mushroom shed for on-site consultation, and quickly determined the crux of the problem. It turned out that the mushroom stick was infected with Penicillium and pseudopenicillium. The expert immediately took measures to keep most of the mushroom sticks and minimize the loss. In this regard, the base took Liu Guiqing's mushroom shed as a training point for edible fungi, held an on-site meeting on the disease of mushroom sticks, and trained the farmers of edible fungi in the whole village on the prevention and control measures, so as to ensure the healthy development of edible fungi cultivation in the whole village. Based on the base, five training courses were held, with more than 300 people trained. Thirdly, there is a long-distance education in "brain replacement", and the masses have many ideas for income generation. At the same time, the base also gives full play to the advantages of many experts, accurate market and fast information transmission, actively collects scientific and technological information and gets rich ideas, which are regularly sent to the party members, cadres and masses. At the same time, relying on the Internet, the base has established "e-mail box for rich peasants" and made convenient contact cards for each expert. Party members and the masses can contact experts at any time, obtain various professional information and technical data, and get guidance and help. In 2007, the base distributed 320 video CDs, 1218 text messages, and organized experts to answer 450 technical problems. 3. Main achievements: through more than one year's practice, the "base + Distance Education" has achieved remarkable results, mainly in the following aspects: first, the scientific and technological awareness of the party members and the masses has been enhanced, their minds have been emancipated, and their concepts have been updated. We are fully aware that as a new era teacher

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