Yuhua town
Yuhua town is located in the east coast of Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. It is known as the "hometown of garlic". Provincial highway 204 and Xuhuai salt highway cross through the territory. It is adjacent to Dafeng City and Dafeng export-oriented agricultural comprehensive development zone in the west, and Dafeng port and Dafeng marine Economic Comprehensive Development Zone in the East. With a total area of 108 square kilometers and a population of 43000, the town has 11 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees. Yuhua town has 6 offices, 53 administrative staff (including 2 judicial staff and 4 agricultural tax staff), 13 leadership posts, 7 township management institutions and 50 total staff.
Area and population
According to the official website of the local government, the town has a total area of 108.41 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 114000 mu, 11 administrative villages, 2 neighborhood committees and 59 villager groups. The population is 41187.
tourist resources
The town has beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and two complete tourist routes. On the ecological tourism line, there are national Milu nature reserve, millions of acres of beach wetlands, forest parks, salt lakes, legendary dragon harbor, Dongsha Island, Xiaohai hot spring, etc.; on the cultural landscape tourism line, there are first-class scenic spots in central and Northern Jiangsu, which are restored by master Haolin of American Buddhist Association Caoyan Yiqian temple, ancient outstanding project fangongdi, Shi Naian memorial hall, Eighth Route Army New Fourth Army meeting monument, Liuzhuang pure land courtyard, wanshouqiao, Xiaohai Zhenhai Temple, Zhenji Mo Bao zhengbanqiao painting and calligraphy, etc.
agricultural by-product
In Yuhua Town, 85000 mu of garlic is planted, accounting for 90% of the arable land, and the output value is 165 million yuan, accounting for 68% of the total agricultural value. The per capita net income of garlic alone is 2210 yuan, accounting for 60% of the rural per capita net income, driving 18600 farmers. The garlic production has basically formed a one-stop production, supply and marketing, and the integrated industrialization pattern of trade, industry and agriculture. Since 1999, "Yuhua" brand garlic moss and garlic have won the gold award of China International Agricultural Exposition for three consecutive years. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "green food" by the national green food certification center. Garlic has become the key product of Yuhua's rural economy and the main source of farmers' wealth. The garlic industry group is composed of 19 enterprises, including 14 constant temperature storage enterprises, 5 garlic products processing enterprises and so on. Yuhua town has a storage capacity of more than 15000 tons, with an annual processing capacity of 30 tons of garlic oil and 2000 tons of garlic slices. The fresh-keeping garlic moss, garlic, garlic oil, garlic slices, garlic puree, allicin and other products produced by the town are exported to Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries and regions; "Huayang" laver, "Sanxin" mutton, "Shenwang" bullock, "Shengxing" crab, clam, lobster, "Huarui" garlic oil capsule and other agricultural and sideline products all enter the supermarket.
development strategy
With Huarui company as the leader, the garlic oil capsule, garlic puree, garlic powder, garlic sauce and other garlic products industry chain will be built; with Shengxing company as the leader, a series of sea fresh water products and vegetables processing and export scale enterprises will be built; with Lvfeng company as the leader, a 30000 ton scale garlic moss, cabbage, melon and fruit, seafood cold storage processing industry cluster will be built.
investment environment
Water supply: the annual precipitation is about 1000mm, and there are 8 main rivers entering the sea. One waterworks with a daily treatment capacity of 50000 tons has abundant groundwater resources and excellent water quality. The inexhaustible sea water is an important resource of salt making, chemical products and cultured seafood. Power supply: Dafeng has built one 220kV substation, five 110kV substations and 17 35kV substations, which can meet the power demand of Dafeng industrial and agricultural production and the general public, with an annual power supply of 700 million kwh. Communication: Dafeng has built a full architecture, digital and multi-functional communication network. The total number of fixed telephone users has reached 190225, and the data communication service with ADSL and IP man as the main stream has reached 10000. medical and health: the county has 6 medical and health institutions, 26 township hospitals, 5 private hospitals, 1425 beds and 2351 health technicians. educational science and technology: there are 1 University, 2 secondary professional schools, 4 secondary vocational schools and 8 senior high schools (including 3 provincial key middle schools), which are the first batch of comprehensive quality education experimental areas in Jiangsu Province. Transportation: Dafeng has convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Nantong port in the South and Lianyungang in the north. National Highway 204, Tongyu River and Xinchang railway run through Dafeng. The adjacent Nantong airport and Yancheng airport can lead to major cities in China. Dafeng port, a national first-class port with unique natural conditions and great development prospects, is building a 30000 ton wharf, which has been incorporated into the Shanghai international shipping center system. The Coastal Expressway under construction will reach the urban area directly. The main roads in the area will be blackened, and every village will be connected with roads.
Characteristic industry
Yuhua town is a famous garlic town in China. The geographical location is very superior, and the transportation is very convenient. Three provincial highways, namely Shugang highway, Chenli highway and coastal grade highway under construction, run through the town. In 2001, the GDP was 346 million yuan, the financial revenue was 9.5881 million yuan, and the rural per capita disposable income was 34060 yuan. "Yuhua" garlic was rated as a famous brand product by the 1999 International Agricultural Expo. The per capita income of farmers in garlic alone reached 2470 yuan, accounting for 60% of the rural per capita net income. Yuhua garlic has a long history of planting, and has always been one of the vegetables that people often grow at home. After the implementation of the household contract system, several farmers in Haifang village of Yuhua town took the lead in planting garlic in their contracted fields, and the yield per mu was 2-3 times that of other crops, which stimulated people's enthusiasm for planting garlic. Garlic bloomed everywhere in Haiphong and quickly spread to the whole town. Thousands of farmers got rich by planting garlic. In 1983, Jiangsu TV station introduced the development of garlic in Haifang village, Yuhua Town, and dozens of newspapers reported the production of garlic in Yuhua town. In 1987, Yuhua garlic officially embarked on the road of large-scale development. The garlic area of the whole town increased from 500 mu to 10000 mu, with the average yield value of 2500 yuan per mu, up to 3000 yuan. In 1995, the area of garlic exceeded 50000 mu, with an output value of 75 million yuan, thus establishing the status of garlic as the leading industry of agricultural production. Relying on this industry, Yuhua farmers took the lead in realizing "well-off" in the whole city. Garlic production is listed as a key research and development project by agricultural technology department. Yuhua town has set up garlic Association and garlic economic cooperative at the township and village levels. Its central task is to promote advanced planting technology and to find a market to increase efficiency. Over the years, through the hard work of scientific and technological personnel, we have developed more than 20 advanced planting technology and pest control technology. This paper summarized and popularized the high-efficiency three-dimensional interplanting mode of garlic grain, garlic cotton, garlic melon, garlic vegetable, studied and popularized the two season garlic cultivation technology covered with plastic film, garlic balanced fertilization technology, group quality cultivation technology, pollution-free garlic planting technology, and the annual multiple cropping index reached 296.7%. The prevention and control technology of garlic root zone disease, garlic drug soaking technology and garlic leaf blight disease were developed. The yield per mu of garlic increased from 1500 kg to 3500 kg, and the benefit per mu increased from 600 yuan to 3000 yuan. There are five 5000 mu, two 10000 mu and more than 10 thousand mu in the town. In the early winter, you can't see a wheat in the distance. You can see the sea full of green garlic. as a vegetable supply market, garlic is difficult to resist the market risk due to seasonal restrictions. Only by vigorously developing the "dragon type" economy and doing a good job in processing, can we give full play to the advantages of garlic resources and create higher economic benefits. In 1989, Yuhua town built four constant temperature refrigerators with a total capacity of 1000 tons of garlic sprouts, implemented vigorous storage and light sale of garlic sprouts, solved the worries of garlic farmers, and increased the value of garlic sprouts. After that, several small refrigerators run by villages, joint ventures and private individuals appeared. In 1998, Chen Jinzhong, a farmer of Chaorong village, partnered with dozens of people to invest nearly 2 million yuan in the market town to build a Yingfeng cold storage with a capacity of 800 tons, making the annual cold storage processing capacity of Yuhua town reach 4000 tons. In 1990, a garlic sauce factory, a garlic powder factory and a garlic oil factory with an annual output of 15 tons of garlic oil were set up in the town. Each village trade warehouse has also set up 12 processing plants for garlic series products, with an annual garlic conversion capacity of more than 4000 tons and an annual profit increase of more than 20 million yuan. Yuhua town has emerged various forms of self-employed warehouses, purchase and sale sites, more than 300 farmers' professional cooperative organizations, more than 500 large buyers and sellers, more than 4000 people participating in the circulation, and more than 200000 tons of garlic agricultural products are purchased and sold every year, making a profit of more than 10 million yuan. More than 100 information workers in trade warehouses of each village group have taken advantage of the opportunity to go to the market in other places to pass on a large amount of information to farmers in time after screening. They have provided more than 1000 pieces of information to farmers, guiding them to adjust the planting structure in a timely manner. In 1997, due to accurate information, more than 20 million kilograms of garlic products of farmers in Haifang village were sold at 10% higher than the market price, increasing their income by more than 200000 yuan. Yuhua town has formed a garlic wholesale market covering an area of more than 150 mu, 25 village trade warehouses, 200 household purchasing and sales stations, and 15 marketing windows across the country, forming a complete sales system. Yuhua brand garlic products have been sold to Shanghai
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