Diantan Town, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Diantan town

Diantan town is one of the towns in Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northern border of Tengchong City, adjacent to Mingguang in the East, Gudong in the south, Houqiao in the West and banwa in Kachin state of Myanmar in the north.

Historical evolution

Diantan town has a long history and culture. When Nanzhao King conquered tea mountain, he once set up a pass to defend Diantan. In Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, because of foreign rebellion and invasion, Diantan pass was set up again. In Wanli period, Diantan pass was set up. In Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, training troops was set up. In the Republic of China, township was set up. In the early days of liberation, it was a united ethnic administrative village. In 1929, the national government sent Jiang Cheng'en (Li Gengen's private secretary) to set up Fuhua company in Diantan, mining iron ore and smelting pig iron with charcoal. It led to the prosperity of local people and logistics, and the rudiment of Diantan small market town appeared. After liberation, it transformed the state-owned Diantan iron works of Fuhua company and became one of the important state-owned enterprises in Tengchong County.

geographical environment

Diantan town is located in the northern border of Tengchong City, bordering on Kachin state of Myanmar, known as "the first town on the border". The border line is 24.7 km long, with three exit routes leading to Myanmar. It is the forefront of Tengchong's opening to the outside world and an important land route for Baoshan to Myanmar, India and other Southeast Asian and South Asian countries. The town's Yunnan port is 12 kilometers away from the first special economic zone of Burma, and 176 kilometers from Myitkyina, the capital city of Burma. The geographical coordinates are 24 ° 15 ′ 25 ″ N and 98 ° 45 ′ 30 ″ E. The southeast and West are respectively connected with Mingguang Town, Gudong town and Houqiao town. The town is 26 kilometers long from north to South and 14 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 393 square kilometers. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃ and the average altitude is 1700m. Diantan port, where the town government is located, is 60 kilometers away from the urban area. The town has nine village committees and 115 villager groups. It has lived for generations with Han, Hui, Lisu and other nationalities, with a permanent population of 29286 (2017). It is a multi-ethnic border town.

natural resources

Diantan town covers an area of 393 square meters, with a total cultivated area of 38843.69 mu (including 23259.28 mu of farmland and 15584.41 mu of farmland). It mainly grows rice, Baogu, barley, rape, flue-cured tobacco and other crops. Diantan town has a forest area of 267000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 58.8%. It mainly grows economic fruits such as papaya, chestnut and pickled walnut. There are 470.4 mu of water surface area, 4840.7 mu of grassland area and 9983.3 mu of barren hills and wasteland to be developed. The reserves of standing trees reach 1.65 million cubic meters. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phoebe. The main economic trees are Ginkgo biloba, walnut and chestnut. The area of Grass Mountain is 145000 mu. It has high grade and rich reserves of iron, tin, lead and zinc, copper and other mineral resources. There are abundant mineral resources, including iron ore reserves of about 64 million tons, tin ore reserves of about 150000 metal tons, lead-zinc ore reserves of more than 1 million tons, rare geothermal resources, unique Yunfeng mountain tourist resort and the Lisu ethnic folk literature and art of "shangdaogan, xiahuohai".

Economics

In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 355 million yuan, the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 80.93 million yuan, 261.51 million yuan and 12.56 million yuan respectively, and the three industrial structure was 22.8:73.7:3.5. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 139.04 million yuan, including 132 million yuan in industrial fixed assets, 7.04 million yuan in agricultural fixed assets, and 23.64 million yuan in total financial revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 14.2%, including 10.77 million yuan in general budget revenue, with a comparable increase of 24.1%. The total financial expenditure was 9.52 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.3%, of which the general budget expenditure was 9.12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%. The total income of rural economy was 87.32 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%. The per capita net income of farmers was 2470 yuan, up 9.1% year on year. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 170.26 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the same period of last year; the balance of loans was 85.73 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the same period of last year; the newly issued loans were 65.49 million yuan. The economy of the whole town has maintained a rapid growth momentum, the industrial economy has been further highlighted, and the economic strength has been significantly enhanced.

Economic profile

In 2008, the total rural economic income of Diantan town was 131.3046 million yuan, including 4.4138 million yuan from planting, accounting for 33.6% of the total rural economic income, including 3.319 million yuan from cash crops, 43.78 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 33.3% of the total rural economic income, and 23014 pigs, 2974 beef cattle and 1715 mutton sheep were sold at the end of the year, There are 83420 chickens, ducks and geese; the income of fishery is 427000 yuan, accounting for 0.33% of the total income of rural economy; the income of forestry is 5272200 yuan, accounting for 4% of the total income of rural economy. 2、 The income of the tertiary industry was 23.722 million yuan. The income from labor service is 7.8356 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3299.42 yuan.

Characteristic industry

Diantan town's main industries are planting and breeding, and its characteristic industries are Gaoligong Mountain, Huaihe yam, caokuo and ginkgo with an area of 2000 mu. Agricultural products are mainly sold in the city, and there is no perfect sales channel. In 2008, the total sales income of main industries was 1374.71 yuan, accounting for 10.47% of the total income of rural economy.

tourism

By seizing the opportunity of implementing the strategy of "famous tourism county" by the municipal Party committee, the advantages of Yunfeng "Xianshan", laxing hot spring, Diantan port, Yunfeng new market town, xiyingpotou construction of well-off ecological civilization demonstration village, banwa port, etc. have been brought into full play. The tourist ring line from Yunfeng to Houqiao has been opened up, the infrastructure has been improved, the service quality has been improved, the external publicity and promotion have been strengthened, and a good Diantan tourist destination has been created Tourism investment image. Enhance the attraction to customers.

Commerce and trade

There are four rural markets in Diantan Town, with laxing market town as the center. Diantan, Xiying and Yunfeng market towns are developing continuously, realizing the chain circulation of people flow, logistics and capital flow. Except for flue-cured tobacco and grass fruit sold to companies and processing plants according to planting sales contract, most of other agricultural and sideline products are purchased and sold by private enterprises.

cultural education

There are 1 middle school and 13 primary schools in Diantan Town, with a building area of 41272 square meters. There are 242 teachers, 4194 students and 4194 students in rural compulsory education, including 2736 primary school students, 1458 middle school students and 534 minority students.

infrastructure

The nine village committees in Diantan town have been basically realized (electricity, water, access, television and telephone). A total of 4345 households have access to tap water, 1582 households are still drinking well water, 1048 households still have difficulties in drinking water, 5817 households have access to electricity, 3240 households have access to cable TV, 5433 households have television, 5155 households have fixed telephone or mobile phone, of which 4883 households have mobile phone. the main road, Tengban Road (from Tengchong to banwa, the first special zone of Kachin state in Myanmar), is a hardened asphalt road with convenient transportation. The main roads in each village are uncured earth roads. A total of 1871 households in the town have built biogas digesters, 664 households have completed the "one pool three changes" (kitchen, toilet and stables); 664 households have solar energy; agricultural irrigation relies on the Diantan River, with a flow rate of 9 m3 / s, 18 km of main canals (Xiying Dagou, Shengli Dagou and shanzhaidagou), 13 small water cellars, 22894.4 mu of effective irrigation area and 16 mu of high and stable yield land 771.6 mu. 65 mu per capita.

New rural construction

In the implementation of the new rural construction, the Party group of Potou natural village, Diantan Town, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province led the masses to promote science and education, grasp industry and adjust the structure, so as to continuously improve the production and living conditions of the masses and increase their economic income. "A new countryside is not a new village. The construction of a new countryside should not only make the villagers' pockets swell, live in new buildings and use new facilities, but also make the farmers' heads" rich ", improve their cultural quality, guide them to abide by discipline and law, and advocate science." this is the consensus of a group of Potou party members. They actively lead the masses to work to improve the water, electricity and roads in the village Infrastructure: more than 300000 yuan has been invested to complete the drinking water project for human and livestock, more than 200000 yuan has been invested to complete the transformation of power facilities, more than 500000 yuan has been invested to build the main road into volcanic stone road, more than 400000 yuan has been invested by each household to build the home road, and some farmers have also implemented the "six to six" project. In the critical period of the construction of a well-off civilized demonstration village, due to the serious shortage of collective funds in the village, Party members Duan Yuchun, Duan Zhiping, Duan Shengyong and other 10 people, in their own name, used their own property as collateral to the Credit Union for a loan of 210000 yuan, ensuring the smooth implementation of the project. Through the implementation of well-off civilization demonstration village and harmonious cultural village construction project, the village appearance of Potou in the past has been changed, and the villagers' living environment is getting better and better.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Teng Chong Shi Dian Tan Zhen