Wu Dou Jiang Xiang, Suichuan County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Wudoujiang Township

Wudoujiang Township, subordinate to Suichuan County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest border of Suichuan County, in the middle of Luoxiao mountains, 67 kilometers away from Suichuan County and 39 kilometers away from Ciping street, Jinggangshan City. The area is 227.60 square kilometers (2018), and the registered residence population is 13795 (2018). It has 1 communities and 9 administrative villages (2019).

Wudoujiang township is the starting point of the Red Army's advance troops in the Long March, the place where the folk song "ten to send the Red Army" is celebrated, and the place where the wood measurement "longquanma" is invented. The famous personage is Guo Weijing, a loyal, filial and honest Minister of Ming Dynasty.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in wudoujiang Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After liberation, it belonged to Wujiang, cheao, Xiluo, Fuxing, Shangshui and Liukeng townships in Huangao district.

In 1954, it was renamed the Fifth District.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and became Wujiang Township and cheao township.

In 1958, Wujiang Township and cheao Township were merged into Wujiang commune.

In 1961, it belonged to Huangao District, and the two communities were divided again.

In 1963, it belonged to Xinjiang district.

In 1967, the district was withdrawn and the two communes were merged again, which was renamed wudoujiang commune.

In May 1984, wudoujiang township was renamed as wudoujiang township.

administrative division

By 2019, wudoujiang township has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages: hongminqiao community, wudoujiang village, Sanhe Village, Mudong village, Mishi village, Fenglu village, zhuangkengkou village, Nankeng village, cheao village and Lianqiao village. Sanhe Village is merged into one administrative village by yuanxiluo, Liukeng and Maotao villages. Summer social practice activities for college students in cheao village, wudoujiang Township

geographical environment

Location context

Wudoujiang township is located in the middle of Luoxiao mountains, on the northwest border of Suichuan County, adjacent to Yaqian town in the East, Dakeng Township in the South and Southeast, Jinggangshan City in the West and northwest, Xinjiang Township in the north and northeast, 52 kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Ciping street of Jinggangshan City. The total area is 227.60 square kilometers.

terrain

Wudoujiang township is high in the West and low in the East, with mountains and continuous peaks. Yanlingzhang in the west is 1488.1 meters above sea level, Sanxi in the East is 195 meters above sea level, and generally 250-400 meters above sea level.

climate

Wudoujiang Township belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon area, with an average annual temperature of 18 ℃ and a mild climate. It has 280 frost free days and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1600 mm.

hydrology

Wudoujiang Township originates from the upper reaches of SHUSHUI River in Jinggangshan, and the left and right rivers flow through the middle and north of wudoujiang Township respectively. Scenery of Wudou River

natural resources

land resource

Wudoujiang township has 17200 mu of cultivated land.

Forest resources

Wudoujiang township is rich in forest resources, growing a large number of Chinese fir, masson pine, moso bamboo and many broad-leaved tree species, as well as Taxus, Podocarpus and other precious tree species, with a forest coverage rate of 90.8%, a living stock of 1.189 million cubic meters, and more than 5 million living bamboo trees.

mineral resources

Wudoujiang township has dark green granite, lead-zinc ore and other mineral resources.

population

In 2018, five Dou Jiang Township registered residence population of 13795 people. Except for the She nationality with the LAN surname, the rest are Han nationality.

Economics

The traditional agriculture in wudoujiang township is mainly grain production, pig and poultry breeding, as well as nursery stock and flower base, beekeeping, pheasant breeding, ginger and tea traditional industries. According to the information released on the official website of Suichuan County Government in 2008, the annual output of wudoujiang township is more than 40000 Jin of honey, 20000 Jin of pheasant, 20000 Jin of tea, 20000 Jin of Xiangru, 500000 Jin of ginger and 2 million jin of bamboo shoots.

Wudoujiang township has formed a system of industrial construction projects of a certain scale, including the development and construction of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, the intensive processing of wood and bamboo products, the development of hydropower, mineral and tourism resources, and the cultivation of edible fungi and flowers. Wudoujiang Xiluo power station was founded in 1998, with an annual power generation of 120 million kWh and an annual output value of 2.5 million yuan. Wudoujiang craft factory was originally a township owned industrial enterprise with collective ownership. Through the transformation of operation mechanism and the introduction of investment of 1.5 million yuan for leasing, it solved the employment of many rural surplus labor force. Wudoujiang pencil factory was founded by Zhejiang merchants with an investment of 2 million yuan, and all its products were exported The factory is located in xianghuangpan Industrial Park, invested by Zhejiang merchants. Its main products are bamboo flooring, bamboo silk, bamboo mat, curtain silk, etc. By the end of 2007, there were 8 small and medium-sized enterprises with an output value of more than 1 million yuan in non-public economy in the township. The main products include: flooring, brush handle, decorative veneer, medical bamboo swab, bamboo mat silk, bamboo plywood, wooden bowl, etc. The township has 996 employees in enterprises, with a total output value of 55.76 million yuan, including 42.24 million yuan in industrial output value, 1.09 million yuan in taxes, and 2.09 million yuan in total profits.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in wudoujiang Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

infrastructure

Wudoujiang township has formed a road traffic network with ShuiHuang line, Wuxin line and Changwu line as the main lines. Every village has access to roads, distance control telephone and cable TV. Mobile and Unicom signals have covered the whole township.

Polder construction

Wudoujiang polder is active in economic and trade activities, with more than 120 self-employed households and more than 1500 permanent residents.

History and culture

The origin of place names

It is said that in the past, beside the Kangwang temple on the riverside, there was a paddy field where five dues of grain taxes were paid in a year. Guo Weijing, the Minister of Li and Bing at the end of Ming Dynasty, exempted it from paying the land taxes, so it got its name as a temple property.

folk culture

Wudoujiang township is an important part of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base, the starting point of the Red Army's Long March advance troops, the singing place of "ten to send the Red Army" folk song, and the invention place of "longquanma" for wood measurement. In May 1928, Zhu De and other revolutionaries of the older generation conducted the wudoujiang battle here, which strengthened the Red Army's confidence in establishing a base in Jinggangshan. After that, the sixth red army began its long march of 25000 Li from here. In the song "ten to send the Red Army", the song "seven to send the Red Army" expressed the friendship between the Red Army and the local people at that time. In addition, Nuo dance, bullfight and lion dance, boat song and other folk culture also have local characteristics.

Shangshudi memorial archway

Shangshu archway, also known as universe Zhengqi archway, was established to honor Guo Weijing, a loyal minister in the late Ming Dynasty. It is located in Sanxi village, wudoujiang Township, Suichuan County. It was built in 1766. Sitting east facing west, it stands at the gate of Guo's ancestral hall. The third floor is 6-column, 5.7 meters high and 5.2 meters wide, red silty. On the front of the archway, the three characters of "shangshudi" are engraved in regular script. There is a rectangular decorative relief pattern under the name of the square. Each side of the square is inlaid with a hollowed out flower board. At the bottom of the archway, there are diamond and checkerboard patterns in relief, decorated with dragon, Phoenix, unicorn and other relief. On the back of the archway, four regular script characters of "universe Zhengqi" are engraved. The layout of the six stone columns is different. The two columns in the center are 3 meters apart, the side columns and the center columns at both ends form an equilateral triangle, and the columns are 1.2 meters apart. The archway is exquisite in production, fine in carving and exquisite in design, which is of artistic ornamental value. There are 1 pair of stone lions and 4 pairs of flag stones in front of the archway. In 1984, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

famous scenery

Wudoujiang township has some scenic spots such as yixiantian, chuanxinyan, xiaoshuilongtan waterfall and tiansiyan cave.

Local specialties

Wudoujiang township has mushrooms, fungus, bamboo shoots, ginger, Ganoderma lucidum, honey, medicinal materials, edible fungi and other specialties.

Famous people

Guo Weijing

Guo Weijing was born in wudoujiang township. He was the second minister of the late Ming Dynasty. His noble and righteous spirit of serving the country and the people-oriented thought remained for thousands of years and inspired future generations. Guo Weijing and his daughter also invented "Longquan code", which is still used in wood measurement.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ji An Shi Sui Chuan Xian Wu Dou Jiang Xiang