Mudong Town, Banan District, Chongqing Municipality

Mudong town

Mudong Town, subordinate to Banan District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Banan District, adjacent to Shuanghekou town and Fengsheng town in the East, Dongwenquan town and Ersheng town in the south, adjacent to Nan'an District in the West and Yangtze River in the north, 68 km away from the people's Government of Banan District, with a total area of 104.3 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Mudong town was established; in December 1993, Mudong Township and Changping Township joined Mudong town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Mu Dong town was 43101. As of June 2020, Mudong town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located at No. 87, Xinjian Road, Mudong town.

In 2018, there were 314 industrial enterprises in Mudong Town, including 11 above scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, Mudong town was set up.

At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was named mudongchang, a township level administrative system; in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was called mudongli. In June 1930, Mudong town was restored. In 1935, Mudong town was changed to Mudong joint protection. In 1940, Mudong town was restored. In 1947, Mudong town was renamed Cangbai town because it was the hometown of Yang Cangbai, a pioneer of democratic revolution.

After 1949, Cangbai town was renamed Mudong town.

In November 1952, Shuikou township was built in some of the towns; in December of the same year, Changping Township, Fuxi Township and Yangshan Township were built in some of the towns.

In April 1954, Yangshan township was merged into Mudong town.

In January 1956, Shuikou, Changping and Fuxi townships were merged into jianmudong township; in November of the same year, Shuikou township was restored.

In September 1958, Mudong Town, Mudong Township and Shuikou Township merged to build Mudong commune.

In May 1959, Mudong town was restored, Mudong commune was removed, and Mudong, Shuikou and Changping management areas were set up.

In December 1960, the Mudong management area was changed to Mudong commune.

In 1966, Mudong town was renamed upstream town.

In 1967, upstream town was renamed Mudong town.

In 1982, Mudong commune was removed and changed into Mudong township.

In December 1993, Mudong Township and Changping Township joined Mudong town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mudong town had jurisdiction over Mudong 1, Mudong 2 and Mudong 3 communities, 14 administrative villages including Qiang yuan, Haiyan, yangjiadong, Bao'an, Miaoya, Taohuadao, Zhongba, tudinao, Songzi, Shuikou temple, Tuqiao, qianjiawan, Dongqing and Jingxing, 24 resident groups and 107 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mudong town has 3 communities and 14 administrative villages: community 1, community 2, community 3, Zhongba village, Taohuadao village, Songzi village, yangjiadong village, Haiyan village, Qiangyuan village, Baoan village, tudinao village, shuikousi village, Tuqiao village, Jingxin village, Miaoya village, qianjiawan village and Dongqing village. The town people's government is stationed at 87 Xinjian Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Mudong town is located in the northeast of Banan District, adjacent to Shuanghekou town and Fengsheng town in the East, Dongwenquan town and Ersheng town in the south, adjacent to Nan'an District in the West and Yangtze River in the north. It is 68km away from the people's Government of Banan District, with a total area of 104.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Mudong town is divided into mountain and river beach. The main mountain ranges are Mingyue Mountain range. Lengshuiya, the highest peak in Mudong Town, is located in qianjiawan village, with an altitude of 500 meters. The lowest point is located in the Yangtze River Basin, with an altitude of 220 meters.

climate

Mudong town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.8 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 28.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 8.0 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 28.4 ℃; the average annual temperature range is 20.3 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 18.6 ℃ (April 17, 1998); The annual average frost free period is 345 days, the longest is 366 days, the shortest is 290 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1147.4 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1070.3 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 157.3 days, the maximum is 180.0 days (1965), the minimum is 132.0 days (1987); the maximum rainfall is 1615.8 mm (1998), the minimum is 775.5 mm (2006), and the rainfall is concentrated in April September and June every year Most.

hydrology

The largest river in Mudong town is the Yangtze River. The main road flows through the town from west to northwest. The average transit water volume is about 348.3 billion cubic meters. The main tributary is wubu River, which is the primary tributary of the Yangtze River. It originates in Nanchuan City, flows through Banan District, and flows into the Yangtze River in Mudong. The total length is 37.8 kilometers, the catchment area is 828 square kilometers, and the average annual runoff is 428.9 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mudong town include drought, rainstorm, geological landslide, etc.; rainstorm disasters occur three times a year, mainly from July to August, and the serious one occurred on July 6, 2011.

natural resources

In 2011, Mudong town had a cultivated area of 40000 mu, 0.9 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Mudong town had a total population of 41925, with an urbanization rate of 19.9%, and a floating population of 15734. In the total population, there are 21577 males, accounting for 51.5%; 20348 females, accounting for 48.5%; 3501 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 0.8%; 31183 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.3%; 7241 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 17.2%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 41907 persons, accounting for 99.996%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Miao, Korea, accounting for 18 persons, accounting for 0.004%. In 2011, the birth rate of Mudong town was 4.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.0 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was - 3.5 ‰, and the population density was 401.9 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Mudong town was 33849.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Mu Dong town was 43101.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mudong town was 40 million yuan, an increase of 110% over 2010. The local financial revenue was 5.56 million yuan, an increase of 113.8% over 2010, 111 times over 1949 and 30 times over 1978. The per capita financial revenue was 128 yuan, an increase of 128.6% over 2010, 111.2 times over 1949 and 28 times over 1978. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mudong town was 7152 yuan.

In 2012, Mudong town achieved a GDP of 990 million yuan, fixed asset investment of 2.47 billion yuan, total industrial output value of 880 million yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods of 190 million yuan, and per capita net income of farmers of 9107 yuan.

In 2018, there were 314 industrial enterprises in Mudong Town, including 11 above scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The total agricultural output value of Mudong town increased from 10 million yuan in 1949 to 40 million yuan in 1978; it reached 210 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 140 million yuan. Grain crops in Mudong town are mainly rice and corn. In 2011, Mudong town produced 21000 tons of grain, 484kg per capita, including 9745 tons of rice and 5795 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Mudong town are vegetables, melons and fruits, flowers and trees, sericulture, etc. In 2011, the mulberry garden in Mudong town covers an area of 4000 mu, with an annual seed production of 114 and cocoon production of 45 tons; oil crops cover an area of 1000 mu, with an output of 87 tons, including rape 87 tons; vegetables cover an area of 18000 mu, with an output of 29000 tons. The main varieties are green pepper, eggplant, etc., including green pepper 1100 tons and eggplant 350 tons. Mudong Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, 23 000 pigs were raised in Mudong Town, with 13 000 on hand at the end of the year; 600 sheep were raised, with 500 on hand at the end of the year; 155 000 poultry were raised, with 101 000 listed poultry. In 2011, Mudong town produced 2020 tons of meat, including 1621 tons of pork and 1800 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 70 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mudong town was 2 000 mu, with an output of 2 306 tons. The main varieties were citrus, pear and grape, including 1 290 tons of citrus, 194 tons of pear and 104 tons of grape. Mudong town's fishery is mainly pond and reservoir fish culture and natural fishing, with fresh water surface of 1.5 square kilometers. In 2011, Mudong town's fish pond culture area was 50 hectares, with an output of 625 tons; the reservoir culture area was 40 hectares, with an output of 250 tons; there were 25 fishing boats, with a total output of 1000 tons of aquatic products; and the total output value of fishery was 100 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mudong town was 800 million yuan, an increase of 26.8% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 150 million yuan. In 2011, Mudong town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 100 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 150 million yuan, an increase of 343.1% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Mudong town had 1286 commercial outlets and 3840 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mudong town was 150 million yuan, an increase over 2010

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