Yao Jie Yi and Miao Xiang, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Yi and Miao villages in Fujie

Located in Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, it is 73 kilometers away from the county seat. It is located at the junction of Baoshan, Dali and Lincang, bordering Zhujie Township in the East, Shili Township in Fengqing County in the south, Hongshui Township across the river in the West and Shuixie Township in Yongping County in the north.

essential information

The Yi and Miao nationality township of Fujie is located in the northeast of Changning County, on the East Bank of Lancang River. The township covers an area of 358 square kilometers, with the lowest altitude of 1100 meters, the highest altitude of 2856 meters, and the average altitude of 1800 meters. The relative elevation difference is large, showing a three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the highest altitude of 2857.6 meters, and the lowest altitude of 1100 meters. The annual average rainfall is about 1250mm. Frost free period of 280 days, dry and wet seasons clear, belongs to the subtropical plateau monsoon climate, is a Han, Yi, Miao ethnic minority mountain agricultural township. The lowest altitude is 1100 meters, and the highest peak is 2857.6 meters. It is the second highest peak in the county. The township has a three-dimensional climate, with an annual average temperature of 15.5 ℃, annual rainfall of 1250 mm, and frost free period of more than 280 days. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and economic crops. The growth terrain of trees is high in the South and low in the north. The Laoli mountains, which is higher than the watershed, meanders down to the north It goes straight into the Lancang River and divides our Township into two parts. The west is called Chahe Wazi, and the East is called Fujie Caozi.

human geography

Fujie is a township of Yi and Miao Nationalities, with more than 20% of the population of ethnic minorities. A small number of Bai, Zhuang, Hui and other ethnic groups lived there. All ethnic groups have their own splendid traditional culture and customs, such as abimo and Dage of Yi nationality, dress culture of Miao nationality and Huashan Festival. Located at the junction of three prefectures and five counties, Fujie street is very advantageous. However, due to the high mountains, dangerous waters and deep valleys, the traffic conditions here need to be improved. At present, there are two market towns in the whole Township, one is Fujie market town, the other is Fengyin market town, and the other is Xuri market town. Because of the Fengqing poetry ceremony on the top and Yongping water discharge on the bottom, the trade is very prosperous. There are more than ten thousand people on the market day. One is Chahe market town. Because it is located in a remote area, there are thousands of people going to the market every day, such as Zi, Mao and Xi. As a result, local products are abundant, and with the improvement of various conditions, it will become more and more prosperous.

Resources and environment

There are two main rivers in Fujie, viz. Fujie River and Xinchang river. The two rivers and their tributaries nourish two precious lands and nourish all things. They are the mother river of Fujie. The territory is rich in mineral resources: mainly iron, copper, antimony, etc., large storage of iron, copper. And mining has a long history. Animal resources include black bear, monkey, deer, roe deer, rabbit, pheasant, pheasant, thrush and other rare birds, as well as camphor, Phoebe, wild tea, mango tree, Toona sinensis, Pinus koraiensis and other precious tree species; chicken longitudinal, wild fungus, Xiangru and other mountain treasures; there are abundant orchid varieties and Chinese herbal medicine resources.

Agricultural industry

The whole township is based on agriculture. Grain, tobacco, forestry and animal husbandry are the four major industries in the township. Grain is the basic industry of the whole township. In 2002, the area of multiple cropping of grain in spring and spring was 53138 mu, with a total yield of 8.143 million kg and a per capita yield of 370 kg.

Tobacco industry

Flue cured tobacco industry is the pillar industry of the township economy. In 2002, 4122 households planted 16650 mu of flue-cured tobacco and sold 2036800 kg of tobacco, of which 26.4% were superior tobacco and 60.5% were medium tobacco; the average yield per mu was 123 kg, the average unit price was 8.86 yuan / kg, and the average output value per mu was 1090.40 yuan; the total income of tobacco farmers was 18.046 million yuan, the average income of tobacco farmers was 43.7798 yuan, and the national tax revenue was 4 million yuan. Single flue-cured tobacco industry, the per capita income of farmers is 992.20 yuan.

Forestry industry

The forest industry dominated by pickled walnut is the characteristic advantage industry of the whole township. There is a long history of planting pickled walnut in Fujie. According to historical records, it was planted more than 300 years ago and has been developing since liberation. Especially since the reform and opening up, through continuous development, pickled walnut has gradually become an irreplaceable backbone industry in Fujie. Most of the soil and climate conditions in Longjie Township meet the growth requirements of poking walnut. Poking walnut has strong potential, large crown, luxuriant branches, developed roots, long life and good yield. The pickled walnut has the characteristics of big fruit, plump, white kernel, fragrant taste and high kernel yield, which is the top grade of walnut.

Animal Husbandry

It is the traditional industry of the whole township. Facing Dali market, we will focus on the development of goat, native chicken and other breeding industries. Relying on the development of pig fattening in the distillery, the distillery farm and livestock slaughterhouse have been built. In 2002, the total income of animal husbandry reached 7.3 million yuan.

Development of secondary and tertiary industries

Liquor brewing Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in our Township, with a registered capital of 1.196 million yuan and 55 employees. The "Baijiu" series liquor has been selling well in Baoshan, Lincang, various cities and counties, Yongping, Qu Dong and other neighboring counties, and is well known in the area. In July 2001, the world famous food brand in Wuhan, China, won the title of "China famous brand" and brought a good environment for the production and sale of Baijiu. The company has loaned 1 million yuan to expand and renovate the factory. While ensuring the quality, the company has developed a series of hardcover products and broadened the market. At present, the annual production of liquor is 1200 tons, the annual total output value is 7.5 million yuan, the tax is 200000 yuan, and the profit is 200000 yuan.

Infrastructure

In view of the backwardness of the rural infrastructure construction, the countryside vigorously grasp the integration of resources, increase investment, and accelerate the rural infrastructure construction. Over the past three years, nearly 4 million yuan has been invested in the construction of infrastructure, 21 kilometers of village roads have been hardened, more than 4000 meters of farmland irrigation ditches have been strengthened, more than 200 small water cellars have been built, and the problems of irrigation of more than 500 mu of land and drinking water of more than 780 people in more than 200 households have been solved. It has effectively improved the living environment of villagers and the quality of life of villagers. In addition, we have completed the construction of the activity positions of the party branches and some village Party groups of the sand digging, earth skin, water stove, Agan and Fujiu companies, and improved the situation that the "two committees" and the villagers' groups, the Party group offices, and the party members have no activity places.

Population resources

The township has 13 villager committees, 175 villager groups and a permanent population of 23044 (2017). Yi people are mainly distributed in Daping, Tupi, ashui and Limu villages, while Miao people are mainly distributed in Tupi and Daping villages.

cultural education

There are 19 primary and secondary schools in the township, including 2 junior middle schools, 13 village primary schools, and 4 high and small schools. The primary and secondary schools in the township cover an area of 206.94 mu, with a construction area of 26277.87 square meters, including 16820.04 square meters of frame brick concrete structure. There are more than 3680 students in the school, 1101 junior high school students, and the enrollment consolidation rate is 99.88%. There are 2579 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 100%. There are 206 teaching staff in the township, including 170 public teachers, 30 substitute teachers and 6 temporary workers. there is a cultural center in the township, with one radio station and two staff members. The coverage rate of radio and television reaches more than 90%.

Civilization creates new style

Due to its remote location, numerous ethnic groups, different customs and habits between regions and ethnic groups, uneven quality of the masses, and various contradictions and disputes, the economic and social development of the whole township has been restricted. Therefore, the township party committee and government, on the one hand, take the new rural construction as an opportunity to carry out in-depth peace building activities such as "thirty thousand three stresses", "virtue into the farm", civilized village groups, non-toxic village communities, and "Ten Star civilized households", guide the masses to carry forward traditional virtues, social morality, and family virtues, advocate a new trend of civilization, and form a good moral fashion; and carry out in-depth citizen moral construction Set up and change customs activities, guide farmers to "change bad habits, establish new customs", and form the folk customs of neighborhood harmony, unity and integrity, mutual respect and thrift. On the other hand, in accordance with the requirements of training new farmers who "understand technology, know management and have culture", we will vigorously hold various vocational and technical training classes, so that each of them can master one or two practical rural technologies, continuously improve the cultural quality and scientific and technological awareness of farmers, and constantly enhance the ability of the masses to get rich. Over the past three years, the township has held more than 200 training courses, with more than 10000 participants. FRG Baoshan daily walking into today's Yi and Miao villages in Fujie, shows people a beautiful picture of people of all ethnic groups living and working in peace and contentment, booming economy and industry, and harmonious social civilization.

location advantage

Fujie township will give full play to the regional advantages of the junction of three prefectures and five counties, take the western development as an opportunity, take "enriching the people and strengthening the township" as the center, strengthen the infrastructure construction based on transportation, focus on the advantageous industries such as flue-cured tobacco, walnut and liquor, and realize the sustainable, rapid, healthy and coordinated development of Fujie economy and society. Especially in the aspect of tourism, we should make full use of natural advantages to develop tourism and promote local economic development. We plan to build a tourism area of paleontological fossil group of Rongxin villager group in Tuanshan village from 2007 to 2009, and build a new Lancang River tourist resort from 2008 to 2009. The construction of these two projects has been put on the important agenda.

socioeconomic

The whole village realizes the rural development

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian Gou Jie Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang