Hanzhuang Town, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Hanzhuang town

Hanzhuang town is located in the middle of baoshanba District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It has 18 village committees, 81 natural villages and 232 villager groups. According to the agricultural area, it is divided into three areas: mountainous area, hilly area and dam area. Among them, there are 7 mountainous villages, 3 hilly villages and 8 dam area villages. It is a major agricultural town with rice, corn, wheat, tobacco, walnut, sericulture, animal husbandry and other industries. Hanzhuang town is an ancient historical and cultural town with rich natural and cultural resources. It has famous scenic spots such as Zhuge weir, Shihua Cave, Dawan gorge, Qinggang natural scenic spot, as well as historical and cultural sites such as Baoshan Temple, ancient Silk Road, Shuhan ancient tombs.

General situation of villages and towns

Hanzhuang town is located in the middle of baoshanba District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. As of the end of 2006, the town has a total land area of 152.81 square kilometers. It is a new industrial town in Baoshan City, which mainly produces steel, building materials, stone, wood, foundry industry, non-staple food processing industry, etc. In addition to the government and its administrative departments, there are credit cooperatives, health centers, post offices, telecommunications offices, industrial and commercial offices, tax offices, police stations, middle schools, Central Primary Schools and other units. The area is characterized by convenient transportation, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile soil, rich products and obvious economic, cultural and geographical advantages. Hanzhuang town is an ancient historical and cultural town with rich natural and cultural resources. It has famous scenic spots such as Zhuge weir, Shihua Cave, Dawan gorge, Qinggang natural scenic spot, as well as historical and cultural sites such as Baoshan Temple, ancient Silk Road, Shuhan ancient tombs.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the town has achieved five connections of electricity, access, television and telephone. There are 11180 households in the town with tap water, 4075 households with well water, and 2614 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (15.3% of the total number of households). There are 16661 households with electricity, 7640 households with cable TV and 14381 households with TV (accounting for 98.1%, 44.9% and 84.6% of the total number of households respectively); there are 7965 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 6803 households have mobile phone (accounting for 46.9% and 40.1% of the total number respectively). The road into the town is asphalt, the main roads in the town are hardened, and there are four rural markets. There are 112 cars, 470 tractors and 1940 motorcycles in the town. The effective irrigation area is 25994.1 mu, the effective irrigation rate is 59.96%, 0.38 mu per capita. by the end of 2006, there were 22 households with biogas digesters, 1073 households with solar energy and 1630 small water cellars in the village. 18 administrative villages have been electrified; 18 administrative villages have access roads; farmers' houses are mainly civil and brick wood structure houses, among which 1457 households live in brick concrete structure houses; 3275 households live in brick wood structure houses; 11696 households live in civil structure houses, and 328 households live in other structure houses.

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the whole town was 374.74 million yuan, an increase of 44.3 million yuan or 13.4% over the previous year; the total agricultural output value was 76.67 million yuan, an increase of 9.27 million yuan or 13.75% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2213 yuan, an increase of 283 yuan or 14.49%. The town mainly focuses on the following six aspects: 1. Adhere to the policy of "giving more, taking less and liberalizing" and implement the national policy of supporting and benefiting agriculture to the letter. 2. Further adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure, and do everything possible to increase people's income. 3. Strengthen the training work, popularize the practical technology of agricultural science and technology, and further improve the scientific and technological quality of farmers. 4. Attach great importance to the work of poverty alleviation and development, and consolidate and improve the achievements of poverty alleviation and development. 5. Increase labor export and increase "non-agricultural" income. 6. Improve the working mechanism, intensify the work, and steadily promote the pilot work of building a new socialist countryside.

Grassroots organizations

By the end of 2006, there were 29 party branches in Hanzhuang Town, including 18 rural branches, 11 government branches, 80 rural party groups and 1973 party members. Among them, there are 1617 rural Party members and 11 ethnic minority party members. There are 1405 male party members and 212 female party members. The Youth League Committee of Hanzhuang town has three general League branches, with 51 League branches and 666 League members.

human geography

There are many natural scenic spots in Hanzhuang Town, such as Zhuge weir, Shihua Cave, Dawan gorge, Qinggang natural scenic spot and other famous scenic spots, as well as Baoshan Temple, ancient Silk Road, Shuhan ancient tombs and many temples and Taoist temples and other historical and cultural sites. Mao Xuan, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem after touring the Shihua Cave: "a small cave in a secluded valley is as deep as a tunnel. The stone gate is ancient, and the stone steps are as clean as a sweep. Stone flowers bloom in March, the color is better than peach. That is to say, it is not human skill. In ancient times, the beautiful scenery of Shihua Cave can be seen in the eyes of the ancients. The Han people in this area mainly moved in during the Han and Ming Dynasties. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court forced a large number of troops and civilians to settle down in Yongchang, which was evidenced by the names of wangyitun, Jiaguan, Fangguan, Yangguan and shiguantun. Therefore, most of the local people recognized their ancestral home as yingtianfu in Nanjing. The town is a multi-ethnic area, so the folk customs are relatively rich. In addition to the traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid Autumn Festival, there are Qingming Festival, Lantern Festival, Torch Festival, October Festival, kitchen god Festival and other festivals, such as Qingming Festival and October Festival. The whole family kills one or two pigs and cooks them well at home. They are selected to offer sacrifices to their ancestors in the cemetery, The rest of the family is divided. On the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, we worship our ancestors and the God of the moon. After cooking the dumplings, we offer sacrifices to pray for happiness and peace. On June 25 of the lunar calendar, Xishan people celebrate the torch festival, killing sheep, drinking, rowing and boxing, holding a bonfire duel song and dance party in the evening, and finally carrying the torch around the rice fields to exorcise demons, dispel disasters and pray for blessings. There are also some popular folk customs, such as temple fairs and Dongjing singing, which have many names. In a word, they are quite lively and busy. there are folk legends in every village, such as: the mysterious spring water with the power of nine oxen and two tigers can be obtained after drinking it; the magical power story of "pig burning on the head of the thatched cottage, water on the back of the flower basket"; the legend of wealth secret collection of "Eighteen jars of silver, golden blind horse, little white sheep, Golden Moon", etc.

cultural education

In 2006, on the basis of strengthening the construction of cultural and sports facilities, strengthening the supervision of the cultural market, and promoting the "village to village" project of radio and television, the town organized and carried out activities such as literature and art performances on festivals and holidays, which greatly enriched the spiritual life of the masses, enhanced their ideological consciousness of pursuing the truth, the good and the beautiful, and resisting the fake, the evil and the ugly, and provided a basis for advocating science and technology in the whole society A civilized and healthy lifestyle has played an important role in promoting the development of the society. In accordance with the requirements of the strategy of "revitalizing the town through science and education", the town has always given priority to the development of education, further strengthened the management of school leadership and teachers, and strengthened the integration of educational resources. The achievements of "two bases" have been further consolidated and improved, and new achievements have been made in the quality of education and teaching. The primary school enrollment rate and consolidation rate are 100%, while the junior high school enrollment rate and consolidation rate are 100% and 98% respectively.

Population health

In 2006, there were 16987 households in Hanzhuang Town, with a total population of 69756, including 35368 males and 34388 females. There are 16398 agricultural households and 67871 agricultural population. There are 3 township level health centers and 51 village level health centers in the town. The village health center covers an area of 5053 square meters. There are 71 doctors in the village health center. The nearest one is 0.5 km away from the town center health center, and the farthest one is 20 km away from the center health center. in 2006, the pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system was steadily promoted, and the efforts of disease prevention and control, medical treatment, food and drug, and health law enforcement supervision were strengthened. The ability and level of major epidemic monitoring and handling of public health emergencies were continuously enhanced. A total of 60086 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system throughout the year, with a participation fund of 600860000 yuan, and 39672 people went to outpatient or inpatient treatment, The reimbursement amount was 2.1849 million yuan. In 2007, there were 60253 farmers participating in the cooperative medical system, an increase of 167 over the previous year, accounting for 90.42%. as of 2017, there were 47293 permanent residents.

Open government affairs

In 2007, 189 times of broadcasting publicity were conducted in the whole town, 4 blackboard newspapers were published by each unit, 96 announcements were pasted, and 42 permanent open columns were established. The contents of publicity are rich, including village level financial management, compensation standards for land occupation, land contract issues, rural subsistence allowances, direct grain subsidies, examination and approval of homestead, distribution of disaster relief funds, preferential treatment and pension, etc.

Resource conditions

climatic resources

it belongs to the subtropical climate type of low latitude and high altitude plateau. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the maximum extreme temperature is 32.3 ℃, the minimum extreme temperature is 0.3 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is 4250 ℃ - 5808.6 ℃, the relative humidity is 70-76%, the frost free period is 204 days, the annual rainfall is 970-1290 mm, and the minimum rainfall is 730.9 mm. The rainfall is mainly from May to October, accounting for more than 85% of the annual rainfall.

Water resources

there are 7 rivers in Hanzhuang Town, among which Dasha River and Donghe River are the main rivers. Dasha River has a total length of 35 km, a runoff area of 122 square kilometers and a flow of 390 million cubic meters. east

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Long Yang Qu Han Zhuang Zhen