Yinyuan Town, Yuanjiang Hani Yi Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Yinyuan town

Yinyuan town is located in the southwest of Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, at the junction of Yuxi City, Honghe Prefecture and Simao Prefecture. YingYuan street, where the town government is located, is 40 kilometers away from Yuanjiang County. Yinyuan town governs nine villagers' committees and 63 villagers' groups (natural villages) in Yinyuan, Beize, Anding, chelong, Kala, pankun, dugui, Pugui and Lutong.

geographical environment

Yinyuan town is bounded by Longma township of Honghe County in Honghe Prefecture in the south, mili township of Yuanjiang County in the north, Lianzhu Township and Longba township of Mojiang County in Simao Prefecture in the west, and Yangjie township of Yuanjiang County across the river in the East. The total land area is 329.8 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 2330m, the lowest is 759m, and the climate belongs to marine monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1200mm. The territory is rich in gold, silver, nickel, iron, asbestos, serpentine and other mineral resources, of which nickel reserves ranked second in the country. The main planting industries are: tobacco, tea, rape, rice, wheat, corn and other crops.

Historical deeds

On January 15, 1949, the 1st and 6th detachment of Yunnan People's self defense army led by the Communist Party of China arrived at Yinyuan successfully. On January 17, the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 7th detachment arrived successively and joined the 1st and 6th detachment. Zhang Huajun, Secretary of the South Yunnan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Zhao Wen, representative of the Yunnan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, arrived in Yinyuan and were warmly welcomed and supported by the people of all ethnic groups. Our people's self-defense army has grown to more than 3000 people. It is stationed in yinyuanshapu, Hong'an, Anren and other villages, and concentrated in yinyuanba. Under the leadership of the South Yunnan Working Committee, it has started the training and reorganization. The Yunnan People's self defense army held a meeting of the party's senior cadres of the whole army at the pine yard on the left side of miaolinian Temple of Yinyuan primary school. The meeting conscientiously summarized the fighting process since the founding of the army, unified the understanding of establishing revolutionary base areas in Che, fo and Nan, established the general Party branch of the army, and strengthened the leadership of the party forming the army. General branch secretary yuan Yongzhi, members Fang Zhongbo, Tang dengmin, Liao Bijun and Liu Baoxuan. The first enlarged meeting of the cadres of the self defense army was held, which raised awareness, unified thinking and clarified tasks. At the same time, the officers and men of the whole army held a model commendation conference and a memorial ceremony for the martyrs of death respectively in the far Town God's Temple square and the South Dam of the town government. After that, they marched into Che, fo and nan to establish revolutionary bases. Hundreds of young men and women in this town joined the army. the self-defense army's "meeting because of distance" and "training because of distance" occupy a glorious page in the history of Yunnan's revolutionary struggle. It is also the biggest and most glorious event in the history of Yinyuan town. In June of the same year, Zhuang Jing, a member of the Communist Party of China, set up underground party branches in Anding, Anren and other places. Later, he successively set up the general branch of Dingyuan Township and the provisional people's government. In November of the same year, according to the deployment of the county Party committee, the people's government organized a team of 36 soldiers to fight against Li Runzhi's bandit department in moheshan, Xinping County, and our militia Wang huaifan died. At the end of December of the same year, the people of all ethnic groups and all walks of life in the township held a grand gathering in Taiping mountain, singing and dancing, warmly celebrating the "peaceful liberation of Kunming"; at the same time, the local tyrants, evil gentry and bullies who were usurping the masses, oppressing the people and living in a fish and meat village were cleared up, reasoned and struggled, and Yuanjiang people's middle school was prepared to be built. In May 1950, there was a counter revolutionary armed riot in Qingshuihe area. Some people were involved in the riot because they believed the bandit rumors and were coerced into it. Our government's main team carried out the suppression, carried out political disintegration and education to strive for self-renewal through propaganda and education. Most of the bandits voluntarily handed over their weapons, and the riot was calmed down. In June of the same year, Li Jinyou, an armed militia who was on duty in the Zisun Temple of Taiping mountain in the "anti bandit special struggle", was seriously injured by the bandits, and she Tianyou and Xiong Jiaming were killed by the reactionary bandits. In September of the same year, Yuanjiang people's middle school won the title of model middle school in Mengzi special zone, and the banner read: Yuanjiang, the cradle of culture, with pen in one hand and gun in the other. ——Carrying forward the school teachers and students, on the one hand carrying guns, into the struggle of collecting food and cleaning up bandits, on the other hand carrying out intense educational activities, the results are remarkable. In October of the same year, Zhang Zhongyuan, the leader of the district's basic cadres, led the military workers to collect grain in sisai, and was killed by reactionary bandits on the Bank of the micchu river. The party, government and army of the town studied business, and all walks of life held a memorial meeting for the three martyrs in Yinyuan Central Primary School. From October 1951 to October 1952, a squadron of migrant workers of all ethnic groups in the town took part in the construction of Ganzhuang Yuanjiang section of Kunluo national highway for one year. Zhang Shulan, a female migrant worker of Bai nationality, died on duty. Wang Biyong and Li Zhongda won the title of model worker and the award of a big yellow cattle. From 1952 to 1953, land reform was carried out. At the beginning of 1954, 40000 workers were invested in digging and building a "big ditch for increasing production", which was the first time to build irrigation and water conservancy after liberation. It is also a breakthrough in water conservancy construction in the town since ancient times. Wulong reservoir was built in 1957, which was the beginning of the construction of the reservoir in this town. In 1967, huimao mountain "tea model mountain" was built, which had a significant impact on the construction of tea mountain and the development of tea in the town and even the county, and set an example for farmers of all ethnic groups to open up new ways to make money. Since 1979, the CPC Yuanjiang County Committee and the people's Court of Yuanjiang County, in accordance with the resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, have vindicated the unjust and false cases; they have vindicated the unjust causes of the "rightists" and the "Youth Party" and the "anti Communist alliance" that were wrongly divided in 1957. In accordance with the policy principles of the party and the government on "problems left over by history", they made proper arrangements and handled them. in 1980, with the reform of rural economic system, our town took the lead in carrying out the "household contract responsibility system linked to production" in Qingshuihe district; the next year, the whole town was launched. The next year, the county Party committee carried out the pilot work of improving the "household contract responsibility system" in the town. From 1981 to 1982, Zhang Chuanshu, Yang Runze and Li Sizhe, who had been stationed in Thailand for more than 30 years, came back to visit their relatives. In 1986, pangkun highway, 303 km of Kunluo highway, was built. In 1989, 303 km to pangkun highway was opened to traffic, with a journey of 43 km. The car drove into Pugui, dugui, bankun and other places of Hani village. It has laid a solid foundation and created good conditions for the development of national economy and culture in poor mountainous areas, which has far-reaching practical and historical significance. In the same year, the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee and provincial people's Government awarded the plaque of "civilized unit" to Yinyuan primary school. in January 1988, the district was transformed into a town. The first party congress was held after the establishment of the town. The town Party committee was elected, with Che Decai as secretary and Hu Weiyun and Jin Rongxing as deputy secretaries. Members: Li Shulin, Li Shunlin, Luo Qiaofa and Li Ruimin. The first session of the third people's Congress of Yinyuan town was held to elect the presidium of the people's Congress; Yang Heping was elected as the executive chairman of the current people's Congress; the mayor of the town was elected to form the people's government; Hu Weiyun was elected as the first mayor of the town; Zhu Yuming and Zhang Hailiang were elected as deputy mayors; the women's and Communist Youth League members' congresses were held respectively, with long Yongxiu as the director of the women's Federation and Zong Cunfa as the Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee. on June 23, 1988, Yinyuan Statistics Station was established, with Zhu Yuming as the stationmaster and Li sheping as the deputy stationmaster. in June 1989, Yuxi Prefecture Committee of CPC awarded the title of "advanced Party committee" to the Party committee of the town. In August, the town Party committee, government and people's Congress (1989) No. 2 decided to compile the statistical yearbook of Yinyuan town for 40 years to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China.

Population situation

Yinyuan town governs nine villagers' committees and 63 villagers' groups (natural villages) in Yinyuan, Beize, Anding, chelong, Kala, pankun, dugui, Pugui and Lutong. As of October 2007, there are 7250 households with a total population of 28890, including 14827 males and 14063 females; 27062 agricultural population and 1624 non-agricultural population; 25491 ethnic minority population, including 20446 Hani people, accounting for 71% of the total population; 4795 Bai people, accounting for 17% of the total population; the natural population growth rate is 7.23 ‰; the population density is 88 people / km2. in 2017, the total population was 28739.

Health status

Yinyuan town has one health center, one family planning service station and eight village health centers. in 2006, under the correct leadership and strong support of the town Party committee, the government and the superior competent departments, we earnestly implemented the party's line, principles and policies, strengthened professional ethics education, carried forward the spirit of rescuing the dying and healing the wounded, and conscientiously implemented the provisions of the "health work responsibility target". The health cause has made great progress, the rural primary health care network is gradually forming, and the medical environment is not perfect The quality and level of medical service have been significantly improved. In the whole year, 24000 people were received, 23700 people were registered and qualified, with a qualified rate of 100%. 491 people were hospitalized, 93 people were emergency, and 84 people were successful. In the whole year, there were 356 puerpera, 354 live births, 2 stillbirths, and 2 to 133 people were examined for children without neonatal tetanus. In the whole year, 73 cases of class B and C infectious diseases were found, including 34 cases of tuberculosis, 16 cases of dysentery, 5 cases of gonorrhea, and 1 case of malaria 13 cases of hepatitis B, 3 cases of typhoid, 1 case of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis; in rural health work, malaria prevention and control work is the top priority, my town belongs to the malaria District Town, the whole year in 15 natural villages carried out anti mosquito spraying work, benefit area of 103200 square meters, benefit population of 7555 people, a total consumption of 174.30 kg of pesticides, participate in anti mosquito spraying 45 people, 15 vehicles; strengthen the management of floating population In order to make malaria and health work known to every household, the masses of the people should take the initiative to cooperate with the work of health and epidemic prevention. There's no one in town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Yuan Jiang Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yin Yuan Zhen