Binjiang Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Binjiang town

Binjiang river is located in the lower reaches of Yuanhe River in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. It is 15 kilometers away from the urban area and faces Fenyi County of Xinyu City in the East. It is the east gate of Yuanzhou District in Yichun city. It has 15 administrative villages, 2 community neighborhood committees and a state-owned nursery. It has a total area of 137 square kilometers and a total population of 50000. It is surrounded by seven towns (namely, Changshan Town, Fenyi County, Fengyang Township, Yangjiang Township, Wujiang and Xiapu in Yuanzhou District) And Xinfang.

brief introduction

It has jurisdiction over Binjiang community and sanguqiao community, and 23 village committees including binxia, Jiangxia, Xiatang, Xingyang, Dapu, Qianbai, Baiyuan, Hengshan, Sanxing, Xiaobu, Nanyuan, Dongyuan, sheshu, Yingshan, Chuanfang, etc.

Binjiang town is rich in natural resources, including grain, hemp, pig, bamboo, citrus, nursery stock and Xiabu. Underground resources are also very rich, mainly including limestone, groundwater, coal, granite and so on. The construction of market towns has opened the framework of three vertical and two straight lines. The commercial square, small commodity market, livestock and poultry trading and other professional markets are under construction. The scope of market towns is up to 4 square kilometers, and the planned scope is 10 square kilometers. The population of market towns has reached 60000 in 2010. With the increasing improvement of the infrastructure of Binjiang New Street, more people will move in.

infrastructure

Binjiang has convenient transportation and perfect infrastructure. Zhejiang Jiangxi double track railway, Changrui Expressway (with exit) and Qingping first-class highway all pass through the market towns, forming the main traffic artery. In the town, China Mobile, China Unicom and PHS are available everywhere, with complete electric power (a 35000 volt substation), culture and other infrastructure; low cost of land, water and electricity, labor and other production factors.

Binjiang's economic and social undertakings are developing rapidly and harmoniously, and Binjiang middle school is the first rural middle school in Yuanzhou District for five consecutive years. The construction scale, medical technology and equipment of Binjiang health center are the first in Yuanzhou rural health center. Binjiang Xingyang jieshantang natural village is listed as a civilized demonstration village for the construction of new socialist countryside in Yichun City, and Chuanfang bridge is listed as a resettlement demonstration project in Jiangxi Province. Every village has a cement road, every village has enterprise projects, social stability, people live and work in peace and contentment.

With the expansion of Binjiang street, the housing construction of Binjiang town is developing rapidly, which makes the population of the town more than double that of 2005. When Yichun EMU railway station is completed, we believe that Binjiang will get faster development in the near future.

natural resources

Binjiang is rich in natural resources. The soil is fertile. The town has a forest area of 121270 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 69%. It is rich in underground resources, containing more than 10 kinds of resources such as porcelain clay, limestone, white marble, tungsten, iron, quartz powder, groundwater, coal, granite, etc. There are more than 30 reservoirs with more than 3000 mu of water.

Binjiang is rich in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery. It is known as "tea in spring, melon in summer, kumquat in autumn, fish and shrimp in winter". Agricultural industrialization, which is mainly composed of six industries, such as winter jujube, seedling and flowers, pollution-free vegetables, forest and fruit, black poplar and pig breeding, has begun to take shape, with obvious advantages in industrial management, the formation of industrial management personnel, and the sustained growth of farmers' income.

Binjiang has outstanding people and excellent environment. Yichun has been an important town with many merchants. There were celadon kilns in ancient times. It has been listed as an "advanced town of commodity distribution in China" and is now known as "the hometown of peasant calligraphers". After the reform and opening up, there has been a strong atmosphere of attracting investment, pro business, safe business, supporting business and rich business.

Binjiang citrus is particularly famous. When the citrus is ripe, many people come from the surrounding towns to buy citrus.

Human resources

The book of changes is the source of Chinese culture, the first group of classics, and the eight trigrams is the basis of the book of changes, and there are congenital eight trigrams first, and then acquired eight trigrams. Civilization is born in hardship. According to the academic research in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, there is an ancient temple on Yangshan mountain in Hongjiang town. There is a stone tablet in the temple, which records that Yangshan mountain became a refuge for human beings due to its high terrain during the flood period. Fuxi derived eight trigrams here. Besides, Hongjiang town is adjacent to Binjiang Town, which belongs to Yangshan mountain range, and its mountain range arrangement is a complete congenital eight diagrams. Later, Fuxi brought the eight trigrams from Yichun to Luoyang and carried them forward. Taoism, Confucianism and other three schools and nine religions are branches of Yi culture.

The book of changes says: "in ancient times, the king of Baoxi was the king of the world. If he looked up, he could see the sky, if he looked down, he could see the earth. If he looked down, he could see the birds and animals, he could see the earth. If he was close to the body, he could see the things far away. So he began to make eight trigrams to understand the virtue of the gods and the feelings of all things." The place of "Yang Ze Guan Xiang" is Yangshan, including honghuayang in Nanyuan. If you bend down, you will face the ground. This place refers to the Binjiang River, because the whole Binjiang river is a complete picture of the eight trigrams.

Fang Hui's hometown

Fang Hui was born in Nanyuan, Binjiang town (in ancient times, Nanyuan included jiangnanyuan, Dongyuan, Xiaobu, Sanxing and Yinshan villages). He founded yangqizong in Nanhua Temple (Guangli Temple) of Nanhua mountain, Yinshan, following the three years of Chu Yuanxue. Nanhua Temple of Nanhua mountain is named to commemorate the spread of Zen Buddhism from Nanhua Temple of Nanhua mountain in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province. Pingxiang Nanyuan Zen came from binjiangnan.

Shenggong Temple

Shenggong temple is located in honghuayang of Binjiang River, and Notre Dame temple is located in Changshan on the Bank of Fenyi Xiannu lake, both of which belong to damingyue mountain area. Because the culture of Notre Dame originates from the mother and son culture of Longmu and Longbo in Deqing, Guangdong, and the culture of Shenggong is not found in Deqing, Guangdong has only the temple of Longmu (Notre Dame Temple) but not the temple of Shenggong. Therefore, there may be no relationship between the Holy Father and the Virgin Mary, rather than the marital relationship in local legend. Whether Shenggong is related to Fuxi remains to be examined.

Folk customs

Da Ma Ci

People in Binjiang have been fond of MACI since a long time ago. This custom has been handed down to this day. People in Binjiang usually play Machi quietly, and the number of them is also small, only a few liters of rice. But on New Year's Eve every year, every family began to fight. It seems that it's not like the Spring Festival when we don't fight for it. There are stone hammers and thick maces in the village. It takes a lot of effort to beat MACI. When beating, pour the steamed glutinous rice into the stone. Three people hold a mallet tightly and pound the glutinous rice alternately. After smashing the glutinous rice, they beat it hard for a while to make it rotten. Then they can make the glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice glutinous rice.

On New Year's Eve, it is specially used for cooking bowls in the first month of the new year. Binjiang people in the first month of hospitality "cooking bowl" all use MUCI. Therefore, we must pay attention to the fact that every MACI must be round. After Ma Ci was finished, the owner did it one by one. When doing this, use your left index finger and middle finger to squeeze the cooked glutinous rice paste tightly, squeeze it into a ball the size of an egg, and then flatten it one by one with your hand, five or six layers in a stack, and line it up on the table with row spacing. Then press on a flat big pot cover, and add an appropriate amount of weight on the pot cover. After pressing one night, it will be shaped into a round MUCI of similar size and thickness. The villagers are most auspicious in spring and new year. Therefore, to make it round, we should take the meaning of family reunion.

Spring Gong

Spring Gong is still popular in Binjiang area. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River. In order to appreciate the people's feelings, he took some private servants, dressed as businessmen, to Changsha, Hunan. It's nearly 30 years old, but the streets are deserted, shops are closed, and people don't know where to go. It's a desolate scene. Emperor Qianlong was hungry and thirsty. He went all over the street, but he didn't buy any food. After a long time, I found a small teahouse with its door half open. It seems that I haven't done business for a long time. Qianlong crowded in and saw that there was only one old man in the house, so he bought food from the old man. Seeing that he was a businessman from a foreign country, he brought his sweet potato rice to Qianlong. While eating, Qianlong asked about Changsha. Emperor Qianlong saw with his own eyes that the old man's family was very poor. When he left, he tore off a long red belt and wrote a few words. He told the old man that on the second day of the first month, he wore a red belt and went to the Yamen to ask for some money and food. On the second day of junior high school, the old man in the teahouse really wore a long red belt and went to the Yamen to beg. In the yamen, when he saw that the red belt on the old man's body had the emperor's inscription, he took out money and food and gave it to the old man. At this moment, the old man's family made a fortune. On the fourth day of the new year, a relative came to the old man's home. Seeing that the old man suddenly made a fortune, he asked why. The old man told him the whole story happily. After listening, relatives borrowed the red belt and went to the Yamen to ask for it. As expected, they also asked for a lot of money and food. So, neighbors came to borrow the red belt, and others imitated it. Many people came to the yamen, and there were real and fake people, so they began to avoid. The beggars, in order to let the people in the Yamen hear the sound of begging, put on a small gong and sing a tune. This is the spring Gong. Later, it spread to Binjiang in a few years. Now, however, people in Binjiang seldom wear red belts when playing spring gongs. Instead, they hand in a picture of sending spring to each household in exchange for money.

Dragon-boat Racing

As Yuan river passes through Binjiang Town, it has always been the practice of dragon boat racing. Before the Dragon Boat Festival every year, Xiatang and other villages row dragon boats in the river. Xiatang village is very active and makes noise in the river many days in advance every year. On the first day of May, many dragon boats in Xiatang will go to Changshan temple in order to offer sacrifices to the gods. On the fifth day of May, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival, every village in Binjiang is busy preparing for the dragon boat race. The Xiatang bridge and Chuanfang bridge are crowded with people, and the gongs and drums are loud. From a very distance, you can hear people rowing dragon boats roaring "rowing, oh hoo!" It was very lively, attracting people from many surrounding towns to watch the game. Before 2012, Binjiang's dragon boats were all made of wood. In order to improve the speed of dragon boats and continue the custom of dragon racing, Xiayuan group of Xiatang village bought the first plastic steel dragon boat from Hunan Province. After that, all villages in Binjiang bought plastic steel dragon boats one after another to make the dragon boat race faster

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Yuan Zhou Qu Bin Jiang Zhen