Delu Township, Xuanwei City, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Deru Township

Delu township is located in the northwest of Xuanwei City, between 103 ° 50'50 "e to 104 ° 04'20" E and 26 ° 22'40 "n to 26 ° 31'50" n. The maximum span from east to west is 22.2km, and the maximum span from north to south is 16.8km. It is adjacent to ruotang in the East, Longtan in the southeast, Wude in the southwest, Dajing in Huize County in the west, and zhejue town in Weining County in the north. The township government is located in Delu village, 56 kilometers away from the urban area.

geographical environment

The terrain of Delu township is slightly like a jade pendant, with two mountains and one water. From west to East, it is in a trough shaped zone, low in the middle, highest in the northwest and higher in the southeast. The highest point is dazhuqingliangzi in feigu, with an altitude of 2547.5 meters. The lowest point is dayingchahe, 1750 meters above sea level. The mountains belong to the middle series of Wumeng mountains, with two main veins. One of them is from gongjishan in Southeast China to Weining, Guizhou Province, via liuguliangzi, ganqingliangzi, hetaochongliangzi, dazhuqingliangzi and yingpanshanliangzi; the other is from maoshuijingliangzi to Northeast China, via shuangbaoyaoliangzi, xinchengliangzi and moshishanliangzi, winding more than 30 kilometers.

The main river, Deru River, is formed by the confluence of several small rivers originating in the northwest, West and southwest of the territory. From the southwest to the northeast, it joins the Tiechang river of Weining Heishitou through feigu, Sekong, zhidu, Diena, Wule, Deru, Heai and Daying, and then joins the Longtan River, which is called Mabai river. It is the upper source of Beipan River, with a length of 30 km. It belongs to temperate climate, and a few high mountains belong to middle temperate climate.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to peizeli of xuanweizhou. In the early period of the Republic of China, it belonged to ten districts of Xuanwei, and in the middle period, it belonged to Northwest District of Xuanwei. In 1940, it was the extended township of Deru, and Miao Shaoqi (a native of Deru) was the head of the township. In early 1949, it was the extended township of Deru. In April, it belonged to the new five districts.

In March 1950, it belonged to ten districts, and the district office was stationed in Dulu.

In 1952, the residence of the district office was moved to Shankou of Longtan section, and then to Xinhe, which was renamed Longtan District.

In June 1984, Longtan District was divided into Longtan District and Delu district. Delu district government was stationed in Delu village.

In 1988, the district was withdrawn to build a township, and the name was changed to Delu township.

After the land reform ended in 1952, the division was adjusted to ten districts, and the district office was moved to Longtan Xinhe.

It was the Longtan commune from 1959 to 1960.

It belonged to Longtan District from 1961 to 1972 and was changed into Longtan commune from 1973 to 1983.

In June 1984, it was separated from Longtan and set up a new Deru district with jurisdiction over 10 small townships.

In 1988, the district was withdrawn from Jianxiang to deli Township, which has jurisdiction over 10 village offices.

There are tombs of martyrs Du Guoxiang and Lu Tinglong who participated in the underground work of the Communist Party and were killed by bandits in 1950.

In addition to the Han nationality, there are Yi, Miao, Hui and Zhong ethnic groups in the territory. They also maintain their national characteristics, such as customs, costumes, embroidery and spinning tools, and have good folk customs. At the same time, Deru is known as "Bridge Township", with 47 large and small bridges, including 35 stone convex bridges and 12 steel concrete bridges They set it up.

Since 1984, Li Mangu, Su Huaxiang, Li Zhengxiang, Pu Shaowu, Xiao kunquan, fan Meigang, Lu Jiwan, Li Meilian, Pu Shijiu, Yang shoubang, Dong Xuanzhong, Ning fen'e, GUI tengrong and other comrades have successively served as the main leaders of the Party committee and government of Deru Township, contributing to the economic development of Deru township.

administrative division

In 2007, the township has 10 villagers' committees and 117 villagers' groups.

Population nationality

In 2007, there were 38611 people in 10307 households, including 20515 men, accounting for 53%; 18096 women, accounting for 47%; 37414 agricultural population, accounting for 97%; 1197 non-agricultural population, accounting for 3%; 1304 ethnic minority population, accounting for 3.3%. The population density is 180 people per square kilometer, and the natural population growth rate is 6.6 ‰. It covers an area of 214 square kilometers, with 1830 hectares of arable land, including 115.5 hectares of paddy fields, 1714.5 hectares of dry land, and 0.049 hectares of arable land per agricultural population. The forest area is 86000 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 57.3%.

economic development

In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 73.55 million yuan, an increase of 4.06 million yuan or 5.5% over 69.49 million yuan of the previous year, including 67.7 million yuan from industry and agriculture. The township level fiscal revenue reached 3.79 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1150 yuan, an increase of 101 yuan or 9.6% over the previous year. There were 105 township enterprises and individual businesses, with 2512 employees. The total income of non-public economy was 77.02 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.

In 2007, 12000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, the purchase volume was 2.73 million jin, and the output value was 16.4 million yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. 77340 mu of grain was planted, with a total output of 14.55 million kg, an increase of 3.7%; the grain per capita increased from 397 kg in 2006 to 409 kg, an increase of 3.0%. We will plant 2000 mu of konjac, 800 mu of lily, 300 mu of Gastrodia elata, Angelica sinensis, chuanxiong, Atractylodes macrocephala, 3500 mu of early potato, 21000 mu of high-yield, high-quality and efficient corn, 2500 mu of high-quality new rice varieties, 17000 mu of Virus-free Potato with double ridge and high moisture, and 1200 mu of anti season vegetables.

At the end of the year, there were 54000 live pigs and 56300 fat pigs in stock, with a total meat output of 5200 tons. The output value of animal husbandry reached 58.72 million yuan, an increase of 57.4% over the previous year. The per capita income of farmers from animal husbandry reached 1721 yuan, an increase of 662 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 62.5%. In the whole year, 24.4 million yuan of loans were issued, an increase of 12.5%, and the balance of deposits at the end of the year reached 16.587 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year.

Resources and environment

The two mountains are: one is the main vein of Wumeng Mountain from southwest to north, the south is gongjishanliangzi, along national highway 326, through zuoguliangzi, ganqingliangzi, dazhuqingliangzi, Yingpanshan and other Liangzi to Weining County, Guizhou Province; the other is maoshuijingliangzi, through xiaojianshanliangzi to northeast, to shuangbaoyaoliangzi, moshishanliangzi and so on It meanders along the dayingcha River in the northeast of the township. One river is the Delu River, which originates from the upstream of Dalishu reservoir in the township. It belongs to the Pearl River system and the source of Beipan River. It flows from southwest to northeast into dayingcha River, connecting with Longtan River and Mabai River, with a total length of more than 40 kilometers.

The territory has a beautiful environment. National Highway 326 passes through five administrative villages, belonging to the Pearl River Basin shelterbelt construction area. After the implementation of "natural forest protection", "long-term protection", "moral aid project", "Closing Hillsides for afforestation", "artificial afforestation" and other projects, the forest coverage rate reaches 57.3%. There is no industrial pollution in the whole Township, with green mountains and green waters. In 2006, it was named as "ecological demonstration township" by the provincial Environmental Protection Bureau, and the forest is mainly planted in the countryside The mineral resources include iron, copper, coal, zinc, limestone, yellow sand and so on.

infrastructure

More than 18.5 million yuan was invested in infrastructure construction throughout the year, which was used for the construction of "866" project, management and maintenance of rural roads, school danger disposal, construction of village clinics, construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities, transformation of rural power grid, construction of market towns, ecological engineering, poverty alleviation and other projects.

There are 2 middle schools and 28 teaching classes in the township, with 1857 students. The enrollment rate is 99.8% and the consolidation rate is 98.9%. There are 125 teaching staff and 24 workers. There are 10 village primary schools, 11 teaching points and 110 classes, with 3117 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, the consolidation rate is 100%, and there are 205 teaching staff. Throughout the year, 297 people entered all kinds of schools above senior high school, with a enrollment rate of 1

60%, 18 people from the first middle school of Qujing.

There are 1 health center, 13 medical staff, 20 beds, 1 X-ray machine, 1 ECG machine, 1 B-ultrasound (black and white), 1 anesthesia machine, 1 automatic ECG monitor, 1 operating bed, 1 semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, 1 urine ten item analyzer and 1 blood cell analyzer. There are 10 village clinics and 32 village doctors.

There is a cultural station, public housing construction area of 20 square meters, 2610 books. There are two elderly activity rooms. There is a radio and television station, 2238 Township cable TV users, 4437 terrestrial satellite receivers, TV coverage of 97%.

Farm orchard

The farm orchard in Sekong village is 50 kilometers away from Xuanwei City, with convenient transportation. Starting from Xuanwei, drive around watershed, over Gongji mountain and over Maojing well. You can enjoy the beauty of forest and pines along the way. You can arrive in an hour and enter the purest natural oxygen bar. At present, the village has 1200 mu of water dried fruits, which are distributed in 13 villager groups in the whole village. The basically formed farmhouse leisure orchard is a pollution-free pure natural green orchard integrating viewing, tasting, tasting and touring. It is a good place to return to nature, get close to nature, enjoy wild fun and release pressure. Living in the poetic and picturesque nature, recalling the past and enjoying life.

Golden pear is a famous specialty introduced from South Korea, which is unique in the local area. Everyone who has eaten it praises its good taste. The fruit ripens earlier, with large water content, thin skin, thick flesh, fine quality, no residue and small core. It has the functions of clearing away heat and quench thirst, moistening lung and cooling heart, removing vexation and dryness, and detoxifying fire. California plum, good quality. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor of the Tang Dynasty, said: "it's better to eat for liver diseases." Plum can promote hemoglobin regeneration, moderate in anemia

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Xuan Wei Shi De Lu Xiang