Liangshui Miao Township, Ziyuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Liangshui Miao nationality township

Liangshui Miao township is located in the southwest of Ziyuan County, at the north foot of Maoer Mountain (2141m), the main peak of Yuecheng mountain in northern Guangxi. It borders Xing'an County in the southeast, Hekou Yao Township in the West and Chetian Miao Township in the north. The township government is located in Shuangfeng bridge, at the junction of Fengshui and sheshui villages, so it is named Liangshui Township, 44 kilometers away from the county seat. Liangshui Miao township was established in September 1984 after Hekou was separated. Since the establishment of the township, we have fully implemented the ethnic policy, committed to the development of ethnic, economic, cultural, medical and health care, and achieved certain results.

brief introduction

Existing population: 11039 (2017) Liangshui Miao township is one of the recipient townships in Guilin city. Sheshui village, Yanzhu village and Heping Village are poverty-stricken villages in the area under its jurisdiction. Heping Village is a poverty-stricken village designated by the disabled persons' Federation of the autonomous region and the second batch of poverty-stricken villages promoted by the whole village.

Regional population

The township governs 6 villages, including fengshui, sheshui, Heping, Yanzhu, Baishi and Tangdong, and 113 villager groups. At the end of 2000, there were 3038 households with 10665 people, including 2869 agricultural households with 10235 people and 6961 ethnic minorities, accounting for 65.26% of the total population. There are five ethnic groups, including Miao, Yao, Han, Zhuang and Yi. Among them, there are 5916 Miao people, accounting for 55.47%, 1020 Yao people, accounting for 9.5%, 3904 Han people, accounting for 36.6%, 10 Zhuang people, and 15 Yi people. At the end of 2007, there were 2709 households with a total population of 11285, including 4957 Miao and 974 Yao. By the end of 2017, there were 11039 permanent residents.

External transportation

Ziyuan Longsheng highway passes through the county and Longsheng Autonomous County.

physical geography

The terrain of the township is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with two river valleys in the middle, with an altitude of 390m-2142m. The main mountains in the territory are Yuechengling, sawziling, Daiyunshan, DAZHUSHAN and Maoershan; maozhuao, Laoshanjie and lijiaokou. Laoshanjie was the first mountain that the Red Army crossed in the long march in October 1934. There are tributaries of Xunjiang River and Zhujiang River System in the territory. The main river is Gu Niu River, which originates from the old mountain boundary, flows from south to north to west through Fengshui and sheshui villages, and joins wupai River in Hekou township. there are lead-zinc, tungsten, copper, uranium, quartz and other mineral resources in the township. In 2002, the total land area of the township was 199000 mu, including 19140 mu of cultivated land, 7000 mu of paddy field, 11440 mu of dry land, 1.79 mu of cultivated land per capita and 0.66 mu of paddy field per capita. The forestry land area is 158664 mu, and the forest coverage area is 125582 mu, mainly pine, fir, miscellaneous wood and moso bamboo, with the forest coverage rate of 79%. In 2007, the township has 11437 mu of arable land and 114060 mu of woodland, mainly producing fir and pine, which is one of the county's timber production bases; Tangdong village is rich in bamboo.

national economy

From the establishment of the township to the end of 2001, the gross national product increased from 6.4335 million yuan in 1984 to 22.78 million yuan; the grain per capita increased by 93.8 kg; the annual per capita income increased from 200 yuan when the township was built to 914 yuan in 2001, and the balance of savings deposits of the township residents reached 10.3016 million yuan. In 2002, the annual per capita income of the township was 1065 yuan, and the per capita grain was 312 kg.

national economy

The township enterprises in Liangshui Miao township have grown from nothing and from weak to strong. So far, there are more than 160 large and small enterprises in the township, especially the "enterprise community" and "sheshui industrial corridor" in Tangdong. "Laoshanjie" and "Xiabao" bamboo mats have been sold to tombs in Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries for several years, making bamboo products a characteristic product of Liangshui and one of the main tax sources of Liangshui.

infrastructure

Over the past decade, thanks to the unremitting efforts of several sessions of the Party committee, the National People's Congress and the government, the transportation, telecommunications, water and electricity in Liangshui Miao township have been greatly improved. Tangdong Road, Yanbai road and Heping Road have been built successively, and a few villages such as baihechong and banlingtou have opened roads. Telecommunications has developed rapidly. By the end of 2001, 476 program-controlled telephones had been installed in the township, basically realizing village to village communication. Mobile phone signal covers the whole Township, with more than 1690 users; the TV penetration rate is more than 40%, and three villages are equipped with closed-circuit TV: the township is rich in electricity, and Baishi, zaohetian, Tangdong, guyouhe, Fuyuan and other power stations are built in the territory, with the electricity consumption rate of 90%.

Education and health

education

For more than ten years, Liangshui Miao township has raised funds for education through various channels. Four schools have been built, with a total construction area of 3075 square meters and more than 9000 square meters of hardened sites. A total of 2.83 million yuan has been invested in the construction of "five rooms", walls, books and other equipment. To ensure that the township "two base" standards, and successfully passed the county, city, district and State Education Commission inspection and acceptance. At present, the comprehensive building with an investment of 450000 yuan in Heping primary school, Tangdong primary school and Liangshui junior high school has been started again and can be delivered for use by the end of the year. The number of ethnic minority cadres has increased from 118 to 193. Nowadays, all the students in the township can enroll nearby, and the enrollment rate of students is more than 99.5%. In order to improve the quality of farmers, the whole village has set up farmers' cultural and technical schools, and cultivated a large number of rural "local agronomists" and "technicians", which has played a positive role in promoting the local economic development.

hygiene

Liangshui Miao Township constantly improves medical facilities, corrects medical technology, and provides better medical environment for patients. At present, the outpatient complex building of the township hospital has been completed and put into use, which is another big step forward for the improvement of the medical environment of our township. In 1998, the whole village realized the cooperative medical system, and passed the acceptance smoothly. In order to improve medical conditions, 190000 yuan was invested in the purchase of laser and other advanced medical instruments. In 2004, the Department of health of the autonomous region allocated 200000 yuan for the construction of the comprehensive building of Liangshui Miao township health center. the township strictly controlled population growth to ensure that the family planning rate, birth rate and natural population growth rate reached the standard. Since 1997, there has been negative population growth for five consecutive years.

Folk festivals

"Half year festival"

Miao nationality township in Liangshui and Miao nationality township in Chetian are called "wupai" in history. The sixth day of the sixth month of the sixth lunar month is the traditional festival of the Miao people in five rows, also known as the "half year festival". During the festival, don't say that you can have a good meal of chicken, duck, fish and meat like the Chinese New Year. At least you have to eat a few zongzi. Zongzi is called "zongba" in five rows. In order to make zongba, a few days before "June 6", every household should prepare several liters of glutinous rice and pick some zongba leaves, fern leaves, small white wood leaves and stinky vine to prepare for making and cooking zongba. On the fifth day of June, housewives get up early in the morning. First, they boil water to clean the leaves of rice dumplings. Then they burn rice straw ash or use lime to make soda water. At the same time, they smash the prepared Sophora japonica rice and soak it in soda water. After breakfast, the glutinous rice soaked into golden is put in the basin, and the glutinous rice is wrapped into various and distinctive glutinous rice dumplings like ox horn and pillow with clean leaves. The most important thing for making zongba is the stuffing. According to their family conditions, there are ginger white zongba, peanuts Ba, soybean Ba, rice bean Ba, Lily Ba, chestnut Ba, dried fish Ba, bacon Ba, etc. Early in the morning of "June 6", Miao compatriots hold a pot to prepare wine, bring up rice dumplings, and go to the edge of the field to hang a piece of paper money in the corner of the field, also known as "hanging seedlings". After the event, every family was busy buying meat and wine, killing chickens and ducks. They watched their children who worked and worked outside come back, so that they could have a big dinner together.

Government work

In the propaganda and implementation of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, Liangshui Miao Township vigorously implemented "five building" and realized "five breakthroughs". First, efforts should be made to create "two beautiful waters", and new breakthroughs should be made in the implementation of urban and rural clean projects and the acceleration of urban construction. Efforts should be made to solve the problem of weak awareness of sustainable development and improve the level of urban management. second, strive to create "Pro business two waters" and achieve new breakthroughs in attracting investment. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of failing to come, fall and build in attracting investment, do a solid job in attracting investment from family, promote personalized, zero distance and all-round services, and strive to create an atmosphere of valuing, respecting and pro business, so as to truly form a pattern of opening up, attracting investment and development. third, strive to create "high efficiency and two waters" and achieve new breakthroughs in the construction of cadres' work style. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of floating work style, low work efficiency, and lack of energy to advance in the face of difficulties, to face difficulties, and to work hard. We should vigorously promote the practice of seeking truth in government departments, thoroughly change the bad work style of procrastination, overstaffing, and low efficiency, and establish a fair, strict, pragmatic, and efficient image of government organs. Fourth, we should strive to create "safe water and water" and achieve new breakthroughs in optimizing the social environment. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of weak awareness of the legal system and non administration according to law, firmly establish the concept of stability as the overriding priority, eliminate all kinds of criminal, public security and petition cases from the source, and strive to create a standardized and strict legal environment. Fifth, strive to create "two rivers of civilization" and achieve new breakthroughs in the creation of civilization. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of low emphasis on the construction of civilization and poor quality of individual party members and cadres, actively carry out spiritual civilization construction activities with the theme of "love our two rivers" and "strive to create civilized villages, strive to be civilized villagers", advocate the new fashion of healthy civilization, expand the new rural cooperative medical insurance, fully implement the "one fee system" of compulsory education, do a good job in helping the vulnerable people and create culture A bright and harmonious social environment

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Zi Yuan Xian Liang Shui Miao Zu Xiang