Wude Town, Xuanwei City, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Wude town

Wude town is subordinate to Xuanwei City of Qujing, Yunnan Province. It is located in the west of Xuanwei City, bordering Xize Township and Reshui town in the East, Niulan River in Deze of Zhanyi County in the south, Shangcun and Luna townships of Huize County in the west, and Dajing and Delu townships of Huize County in the north. It is located between 103 ° 35'24 "- 103 ° 50'2" E, 26 ° 3'56 "- 26 ° 27'42" n, 14'38 "E and 23'46" latitude. The largest span is 25.8 km from east to west and 64.3 km from north to south, with a total area of 449.77 square kilometers.

In 2011, Wude town has 17 administrative villages, 187 villager groups and 191 natural villages. In 2011, the fixed asset investment of Wude town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 100 million yuan in 2010. As of 2017, there are 43721 permanent residents in Wude Town, which are Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Zhuang.

Evolution of organizational system

Wude Yi language, originally known as wengde, means Xiaobazi with a high mountain and snow. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Zhengsi district and Jiuqu district (Xize District), and in the south it belonged to Baqu district (hot water district). In the 29th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1940), the abandoned District expanded to Wude Township, and in the south it belonged to Reshui township. After 1949, it belonged to Xize district (commune), and in the south it belonged to hot water district (commune). In June 1984, Xize district was divided into five brigades to the west of Xiaojiang in the west, which were merged into four townships and set up Wude district. In January 1988, the district was removed to build Wude township. On May 31, 2001, the provincial government approved the removal of the township to build Wude town.

administrative division

In 2011, Wude town has 17 administrative villages, 187 villager groups and 191 natural villages, including Wude, Hongai, gagu, Xiaojie, Qingfa, Tuoke, fatu, Chalu, huogu, Taiyang, Xinhua, nuoga, ciga, Buga, Shangping, Xindian and Shule. The town government is stationed in Wude village, Wude town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wude town is located in the western border of Xuanwei City, between 103 ° 35'24 "- 103 ° 50'2" east longitude, 26 ° 3'56 "- 26 ° 27'42" north latitude, 14'38 "longitude and 23'46" latitude. It is connected with Xize Township in the East, Deze Township in Zhanyi County in the south, Shangcun, Luna, Yulu Township in Huize County in the west, Dajing town in Huize County and Delu Township in Xuanwei City in the north. The largest span from east to west is 25.8 km, and the largest span from North to south is 64.3 km, covering a total area of 449.77 square kilometers.

natural disaster

There are many natural disasters in Wude Town, such as drought, frost, hail, low temperature, strong wind and river side flood every year, but the severity is different.

climate

Wude town has a temperate climate, with high terrain and low temperature in liujialiangzi in the South and liujialiangzi in the north. The valley along the Niulanjiang River in the Southwest has a subtropical climate, with annual precipitation of 1000-1065mm and frost free period of 270 days. The annual sunshine hours are 3000 hours. Generally, the frost begins in October of that year and ends in April of the next year.

landforms

Wudezhen belongs to the western structure, where folds are poorly developed and faults are obviously developed. Many kinds of faults of different sizes were formed, such as nuoga Xinhua Chalu reverse fault, Yike Xiaojie Shule Baimu seka reverse fault, Bujia Geping qiapo reverse fault, etc. These faults intersect and cut each other, which makes the strata exposed in this area become quite complex, resulting in the loss of some strata, and the shape of the strata changes greatly, from horizontal strata to vertical strata.

terrain

Wude town has a long and narrow terrain, wide in the north and narrow in the south. In the southeast, it is surrounded by small rivers, and in the west, it flows along Niulan River, which is a deep cutting valley. Most of the rest are located in high mountains, hills or gentle slopes. The highest point is xiaozhuqingliangzi in the north, the main peak is Heishitou, with an altitude of 2503.2 meters; the southern Cijia mountain, with an altitude of 2383.7 meters; the lowest point is hongguochong in Taiyang village, with an altitude of 1614 meters.

mountain range

Wude town belongs to the southern branch of Zhonglie mountain system in Wumeng Mountain. The main trunk extends from the northeast to the southwest, including xiaozhuqingliangzi, dayinchangliangzi, and bifurcations. In the East, there are longtoushulianzi, yiwanshuiliangzi, and liujialiangzi in the south, with a total length of more than 50 km. In the west, there are chalulangzi, which connects liujialiangzi in the south, with a total length of 25 km. Between the East and the west, in the north and the middle, there are several small high mountain dams, such as Tuoke, Wude and Xindian.

hydrology

All the rivers in Wude town belong to the Yangtze River system. In the south, there are two boundary rivers, Xiaojiang and Niulan river. Xiaojiang enters from Xize, flows into Niulan River along the southeast to bujiacha River, and the transit length is about 25 km. Niulan River enters from Deze, Qujing City in the South, passes through nuoga, Xinhua, Taiyang and other villages in the north, and Hongguo rushes into Huize. The transit length is more than 20 km. It is the only waterway in the city that can pass through small wooden boats. There are two major rivers in the territory: 1. Tuoke River, which originates from the West foot of xiaozhuqingliangzi in fatu village, passes westward through fatu, Tuoke, and turns to the northwest, passes through tianchongzi and zuga, passes through the cave, enters Sahua River in Huize County, and joins Niulan River, with a length of 13 km; 2. Tiechang River, which originates from lijiatan in Xindian Township, passes northward through Xindian, Wude, Hongai, gagu villages, and enters Huize territory in Xiazhai village, and joins Lashi river Duhe River, which flows into Niulan River, is more than 20 kilometers long.

soil

The soil in Wude town is mainly red soil.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2005, the total water capacity of water resources in Wude town has reached 743000 cubic meters, the theoretical hydraulic reserve is 108000 kilowatts, and the effective irrigation area is 5800.5 mu.

Mineral resources

Up to 2005, there are many kinds of mineral deposits in Wude Town, such as iron, coal, copper, zinc, diatomite, limestone, yellow sand, clay, etc.

Population nationality

In 2011, Wude town was inhabited by Han, Yi, Hui, Miao, Zhuang and Bai ethnic groups, with 12900 households and 48384 people, including 45400 agricultural population, 27407 males, 20977 females and 2162 ethnic minorities. The population density is 101 people per square kilometer, and the natural population growth rate is 4.3 ‰. as of 2014, Wude town had a population of 52759. as of 2017, there are 43721 permanent residents in Wude town.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the rural economic income of Wude town was 157.18 million yuan, the gross agricultural product was 154.29 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2159 yuan, and the financial income was 9.59 million yuan, which increased by 27.18 million yuan, 14.56 million yuan, 16 million yuan, and 460000 yuan, respectively, compared with 130 million yuan, 139.73 million yuan, 1999 million yuan, and 9.13 million yuan in 2005, increasing by 20.9%, 10.4%, 8%, and 5%, respectively. in 2011, the fixed assets investment of Wude town was 120 million yuan, 20% higher than 100 million yuan in 2010; the total income of rural economy was 420 million yuan, 27.2% higher than 2010; the gross agricultural product was 339 million yuan, 20.4% higher than 282 million yuan in 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 48 million yuan, 15.7% higher than 2010; the general budget income of local finance was 17.07 million yuan, 1.7% higher than 2010 9%; the deposit balance of rural credit cooperatives was 155 million yuan, an increase of 39.4% over 2010; the loan balance was 57.4 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over 2010; 6712 rural labor forces were transferred and 3145 labor services were exported throughout the year.

primary industry

In 2006, the planting area of tobacco, grain, potato and other major crops in Wude town was 160700 mu, of which the planting area of grain crops was 103500 Mu and the output was 19562000 kg. It has 26100 mu of flue-cured tobacco, purchased 6.45 million jin of medium and high-grade tobacco, and realized an output value of 40.14 million yuan. 35000 mu of corn, with an output of 9.1 million kg, and 47000 mu of potatoes in spring, spring and autumn, with an output of 8.4 million kg. The total output value of animal husbandry was 67.71 million yuan, an increase of 6.77 million yuan compared with 60.94 million yuan in 2005. In 2011, the planting area of tobacco, grain, potato and other major crops in Wude town was 12000 ha, an increase of 55.8% over 2010, including 2933 ha of corn, 925 ha of small spring potato, 5600 ha of big spring potato, and 1045 ha of Autumn Potato, an increase of 4.7% over 2010. The total grain output was 29.29 million kilogram, an increase of 9.25% over 2010. In the whole year, 1698 hectares of flue-cured tobacco were planted, 3.415 million kg of medium and high-grade tobacco were purchased, and the output value was 63.34 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010. The tobacco tax was 13.93 million yuan. There were 474.5 hectares of flower, fruit and other characteristic industries, with a total output value of 17.45 million yuan. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 180 million yuan, an increase of 11% compared with 2010. There are 10300 large livestock on hand and 3419 for sale; 38813 goats on hand and 25010 for sale; 140000 fattening pigs, 3400 beef cattle, 25000 mutton sheep and 152000 meat birds on sale.

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Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Xuan Wei Shi Wu De Zhen