Yuewang Township, Malong District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Looking at home on the moon

Yuewang township is located in the watershed between Jinsha River and Nanpan River. It borders Qujing City and Luliang County in the East, Nazhang town in the south, Dazhuang town in the West and Tongquan town in the north. Township Road vertical and horizontal, asphalt road across the territory, sunny and rainy smooth, superior traffic. The township governs 10 villager committees (including 1 ethnic villager committee), 56 natural villages and 72 villager groups, with a total population of 29326 (in 2017). The Han, Miao and Yi people live in harmony and work in peace and contentment, jointly promoting the economic development and scientific and technological progress of the township.

In September 2018, Yuewang township was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

General situation of villages and towns

Yuewang township has a total land area of 225 square kilometers. The main food crops are rice, corn, potato and barley; the total agricultural output value (current price) of the whole year is 60.97 million yuan, the total rural economic income is 58.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1339 yuan. The local fiscal revenue of the township was 2.3094 million yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 2.9439 million yuan, and the balance of savings deposits of rural residents was 13.35 million yuan. Yuewang township is a famous potato plantation, commonly known as "potato commune". Its high-quality Virus-free Potatoes are exported to Kunming, Hekou, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Malaysia and other places. Yuewang township has developed animal husbandry, and the number of black goats and fat pigs is large. Shengou chicken is a local breed bred by Miao people in Yuewang township for a long time. The local government is actively supporting the development from improving purity, expanding scale, focusing on epidemic prevention, finding market, and large-scale breeding, and has established a conservation base, so that the number of Shengou chicken in stock reaches 30000, the number of Shengou chicken sold reaches 12000, and the output value reaches 960000 yuan.

Geography

Yuewang township is located in the hilly area of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The mountains are extremely complex with high altitude, many hills and small Chaba. The terrain of the mountains is north-south, descending gradually in trapezoidal shape, with little fluctuation. The highest mountain in the territory is Canglong mountain (2415m), which extends northward. There are more than 700 kinds of wild plants, including more than 140 kinds of medicinal plants and nearly 60 kinds of edible plants. Tricholoma matsutake, Boletus, Pteridium aquilinum, yellow nipple, chicken oil fungus, baidaba, tree pine fungus and green fungus are very famous. There are more than 160 species of woody plants. The main economic fruits are apple, pear, peach, plum, chestnut, spade, pomegranate, Toona sinensis, tea, pepper, etc. There are more than 70 kinds of herbal medicines, such as Imperata cylindrica, Yegu grass, Vallisneria, Aconitum kusnezoffii, desquamate grass, etc. There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals, among which pangolins, owls and other animals belong to the national second level protected animals. The main mineral resources are sand, silica, barite, iron ore, manganese and so on.

climate

The rainy season is concentrated, the climate is mild, the dry rain is distinct, the spring is warm and little rain, the summer is not hot, the autumn is cool and humid, and the winter is not cold. the maximum temperature is 31.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is 11.6 ℃, the average temperature is 13.6 ℃, and the annual sunshine is more than 2000 hours. The annual average frost period is 241 days. Due to the rapid cooling in autumn, rapid warming in spring and unstable temperature, the abnormal climate of "low temperature in August, cold in spring in March" appeared in Yuewang. the rainfall is relatively concentrated, with abundant rainfall from May to October every year, and the annual average rainfall is about 1000 mm. The annual average first frost is about November 12, and the annual average frost area is 119 days. Due to the influence of natural conditions, there are two directions of hail. One is the East Road, from Quzong in Nazhang town to fanglang and Longdong, to maomaodong and songxipo in Yuewang Township, to Qujing City. One is the East Road from min village of Dazhuang township to Qujing via Shangying, shapolong, Yuewang, yuezhoutun, Xiaohaizi and Shengou of Yuewang township. The normal wind direction in the territory is south wind and southwest wind, few northwest wind, less east wind and north wind. The wind speed is the strongest from February to April, the highest is south wind, and the lowest is east wind.

natural resources

The highest altitude is 2454 meters, which is the highest altitude in Malong County, and the lowest altitude is 2080 meters. It is a typical mountainous and semi mountainous area. The special geographical environment creates a special natural scenery. Shuiqing village, located in the village committee of songxipo, has a jungle. It has towering buildings, beautiful mountains and rivers, warm spring and blooming flowers. It is known as "primeval forest park". Standing in the woods, it really feels like entering the primeval forest. The trees are all embracing each other, and the ancient vines are winding among the trees. Looking up at the sky, the sun is covered with thorns. The sunlight shines through the crevices of the trees into the gurgling water on the earth's surface, reflecting the colorful halo of water. Local farmers often play in the forest in their spare time. Only because of the lack of financial resources of the county and township governments, it has not been developed and utilized. Another good place for leisure is the Lizigou reservoir of Maodong village committee. There are beautiful mountains and rivers, evergreen trees, and brilliant flowers. In spring and summer, hanging hammocks among the trees, or diving into the reservoir, or fishing, also have a special taste. The water in the reservoir is clear, green and fluffy, just like a green carpet in the reservoir. The whole reservoir is dotted among the rolling mountains, just like a night hemp. Despite the fact that the reservoir is located in poor mountain areas, not a small number of provincial, municipal and county leaders have herded their souls here. In March, local people and primary school students often go to the reservoir for outing with their cookers on their backs, or slaughter sheep, or burn a few "Virus-free Potatoes", which has a sense of returning to nature and "Farmhouse Joy".

Economic industry

The township covers an area of 225 square kilometers. The main food crops are rice, corn, potato and barley; the main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco and marigold. The income sources of farmers are wide and fragile, and the overall performance is single economic structure.

planting

In accordance with the idea of "adjusting measures to local conditions, selecting the best layout, selecting suitable grain for grain and suitable tobacco for tobacco", the planting industry should continue to adhere to the principle of "taking the market as the guide, taking scientific and technological measures as the focus, and taking the promotion of improved varieties as the center", and reasonably adjust the planting structure. In 2005, the planting area of grain was 80085 mu, an increase of 8.22% over the previous year's 74000 mu; the total grain output reached 12542 tons, a decrease of 7.2% over the previous year's 13446 tons. Among them, 57212 mu of grain was planted in spring, 5711 mu more than the previous year, and the output reached 10806 tons; 22873 mu of grain was planted in spring, 274 mu more than the previous year, and the output reached 1726 tons. The annual per capita grain production was 435 kg, 33 kg less than the 468 kg of the previous year. 16505 mu of economic crops were planted, 620 Mu less than 17125 mu of the previous year. Among them, 7000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, with a total output of 862000 kg and an output value of 10.4343 million yuan; 5200 mu of marigold was planted, with an output of 2571 tons and an output value of 1.2855 million yuan; 4305 mu of oil crops was planted, with an output of 310 tons and an output value of 876300 yuan.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry gives full play to the advantages of wide range of mountains and land in the township, more coarse grains and better livestock raising, adheres to the working principle of "prevention first, combination of cultivation and prevention, prevention more important than treatment", and focuses on the comprehensive epidemic prevention measures of cultivation, prevention, inspection and treatment, so as to increase the proportion of animal husbandry income in farmers' income. At the end of the year, the total output value of animal husbandry in the township was 23.0133 million yuan, an increase of 6.15% over the previous year's 21.68 million yuan, and the total income was 15.94 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year's 13.96 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 11779 livestock (including 6571 cattle, 3856 horses and 1352 mules), 26620 pigs, 2391 tons of meat, 19215 sheep, 6200 chickens, 155 tons of meat and 38500 chickens. Remarkable achievements have been made in forestry work, forest protection and fire prevention, forest administration and support for young and middle-aged forests have been solid and effective, energy-saving transformation in rural areas has been successfully completed, and economy and environment have developed harmoniously. A total of 600 mu of public welfare forest, 125 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, 127000 trees were planted voluntarily, 350 biogas digesters and 2 biogas villages were built, and no deforestation, deforestation and forest fire occurred during the year. The forest coverage rate reached 46%, and the ecological environment was further improved. The annual fruit output of the township is 304 tons (including 136 tons of apples, 70 tons of pears and 98 tons of other fruits). The vegetable industry is dominated by traditional garden planting, with 3523 mu of garden planting and 3519 tons of output. the local fiscal revenue of the township was 2.071 million yuan, a decrease of 2.384 million yuan compared with the original 2.394 million yuan, with a reduction rate of 10.32%; the fiscal expenditure was 2.791 million yuan, a decrease of 15.376 million yuan compared with the previous year's 2.943 million yuan. The total agricultural output value (current price) was 66.63 million yuan, an increase of 4.68 million yuan or 7.92% over 60.97 million yuan in 2004. The total income of rural economy reached 65.65 million yuan, an increase of 4.82 million yuan or 7.92% over 60.83 million yuan of the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1625 yuan, an increase of 163 yuan or 11.9% over 14.62 million yuan of the previous year. The balance of savings deposits of rural residents reached 15.15 million yuan. The income of township enterprises is 43.5 million yuan, that of transportation industry is 1.01 million yuan, and that of commercial beverage industry is 1.5 million yuan.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Tall house

Located in Yuewang village committee, Yuewang village's "high house" was established in the Republic of China. Zhao Fuying, a carpenter from songxipo village, Yuewang Township, helped Yuewang Province in 1915

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Ma Long Qu Yue Wang Xiang