Zhu Jie Yi nationality township, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Zhu Jie Yi nationality township

Zhujie Yi Township belongs to Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northeast of Changning County, bordering Weishan County, Yongping County and Yangbi County of Dali Prefecture in the northwest, Fengqing County of Lincang City in the South and Goujie Yi and Miao township of the county in the West. The township government is 112 kilometers away from Changning County. The township has 10 village committees and 140 villager groups. With a permanent population of 13062 (2017), it is a typical poverty-stricken township of ethnic minorities.

General situation of villages and towns

Zhujie Yi township is located in the northeast of Changning County, at the junction of three prefectures and five counties. The township government is 112 kilometers away from Changning County, covering an area of 280 square kilometers. It has 10 village committees and 140 villager groups. The resident population was 13062 (2017). In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 46.5542 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the same period of last year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1505.8 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the same period of last year; the fiscal revenue of the same level was 3.8 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets was 5.99 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the same period of. The township government is located at an altitude of 1300 meters, the market town covers an area of 0.25 square kilometers, and the longitudinal flow Township of Heihuijiang river is 22.5 kilometers long. There are great differences in climate and altitude. The highest altitude is 2816.6 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1100 meters. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 625 mm. There are 1 middle school, 10 primary schools, 17 community primary schools and other schools, 1374 pupils and 76 teachers. There are 1 central hospital and 10 village clinics. The coverage rate of radio and TV is 98%, and that of cable TV is 3.5%. The highway mileage is 158km, there are 3 small type II reservoirs, 48 main irrigation ditches, 6271 small water cellars, including 4213 tobacco water cellars.

infrastructure

Zhujie Township has achieved water, electricity, road, television, telephone five links, street lights. There are 796 households with tap water, 1313 households with well water, and 1605 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (accounting for 43.21% of the total number of households). There are 2918 households with electricity, 444 households with cable TV and 2114 households with TV (accounting for 78.57%, 11.95% and 56.92% of the total number of households respectively); there are 2400 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1405 households have mobile phone (accounting for 64.62% and 37.83% of the total number respectively).

The roads from the township to the village committee are dirt roads; the main roads in the township are dirt roads; the main roads are uncured roads; there are 2 stations and 2 markets. The township has 11 cars, 46 tractors and 885 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of the whole township is 16120 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 57.88%, including 6161 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.41 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, there were 124 households with biogas digesters, 92 households with solar energy, 12417 small water cellars, and 61 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables).

Among them, 12 households live in brick concrete structure housing, 27 households live in brick wood structure housing, 3520 households live in civil structure housing, and 155 households live in other structure housing.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Zhujie Township was 47.1726 million yuan, of which 26.5543 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 56.29% of the total income; 9.5994 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 20.35% of the total income (including 14203 pigs, 1207 beef cattle and 14407 mutton sheep sold in the year); 76600 yuan was from fishery, accounting for 0.16% of the total income; 8.3682 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 17.74% of the total income; the third one was from forestry 2、 The income of the tertiary industry is 1.7273 million yuan, accounting for 3.66% of the total income; the wage income is 229400 yuan, accounting for 0.49% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1505.80 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 169800 yuan, including 161 migrant workers (1.08% of the total labor force), 159 domestic workers in the province and 2 foreign workers in the province.

The main industry of Zhujie Township is planting, and its products are mainly sold to the county. In 2006, the total sales income of planting industry was 19.221 million yuan, accounting for 40.75% of the total income of rural economy. Zhujie Township is developing walnut, flue-cured tobacco, safflower and other characteristic industries, and plans to vigorously develop walnut and flue-cured tobacco industries. In recent years, Zhujie Township has made every effort to build a 10000 mu high-quality "Hongda" tobacco base and a 100000 Mu pickled walnut dry fruit base, and the construction of the two bases has achieved remarkable results.

Tobacco industry

The cultivated land area of the township is 27853 mu, and the area suitable for planting tobacco is more than 23000 mu, which is rich in land resources. Since 2004, Zhujie and Kunming cigarette factory have cooperated in planting "Honghua dajinyuan" varieties of flue-cured tobacco, spared no effort to build "Hongda" brand, resolutely put an end to miscellaneous and inferior varieties, planted 100% Honghua dajinyuan, optimized the variety structure, and realized "one Township, one product".

Bubble walnut industry

Around the goal of "industrialization of ecological construction and ecology of industrial development", Zhujie Township accelerates the development of pickled walnut, strives to build 100000 mu of pickled walnut dry fruit base at the end of the eleventh five year plan, and strives to achieve a win-win situation of ecology and economy. There are 140 villager groups and more than 4000 households in the township. The planting area of pickled walnut is more than 83400 mu, of which more than 20000 mu are fruit bearing, and more than 9000 Mu are in the peak production period. The annual output of dried fruit is more than 650 tons, and the income is more than 16 million yuan. There are more than 20 large households cultivating thousands of trees, and more than 220 households earning more than 10000 yuan.

Population health

There are 3714 households and 13062 permanent residents in Zhujie Yi township (2017). Zhujie Yi nationality township is mainly composed of Yi nationality (a mixture of Han, Yi and Miao), including 1059 Han, 13073 Yi, 1224 Miao and 92 Susu. By the end of 2006, 13988 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system (the personnel list is attached), and the participation rate was 95.7% (compared with the agricultural population at the end of 2005); 796 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance (the personnel list is attached). The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on rural health centers (clinics), with an area of 1222 square meters and 11 doctors; there are 10 clinics, with an area of 610 square meters and 18 doctors. There are 6 public toilets and 9 garbage stacking sites in the township. There are no domestic drainage ditch facilities in the village. There are 3471 households living with human and livestock, accounting for 93.46% of the total number of farmers.

cultural education

There are 27 primary schools in Zhujie Yi Township, with a building area of 16214 square meters. There are 77 primary school teachers and 1382 students. There is a middle school for Nationalities with 582 students and 39 teachers. There are 1964 students in nine-year compulsory education in rural areas, including 1382 primary school students and 582 middle school students. The enrollment rate is 100%. There are 1 cultural station, 6 cultural activity rooms, 12 library rooms and 11 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township. The leisure cultural life list of villagers is relatively rich.

human geography

Life customs

The main festivals of Yi people are related to farming festivals and religious beliefs, including spring festival, rice noodle festival, Qingming Festival, Chaoshan Festival, Duanyang Festival, Torch Festival, Mid Autumn Festival, etc. The Yi people call the Spring Festival "Chinese New Year". Before the new year, we should organize the new year's goods, squeeze things out and prepare for a comfortable new year. On the 24th of December, we should use the long branches of red sandalwood tree and coniferous chestnut tree to clean the cobwebs and dust on the roof and walls. Sprinkle with pine leaf perfume. On the afternoon of the 30th (or the 29th), write and post Spring Festival couplets, door gods, auspicious bars, memorial tablets for the dead, memorial tablets for heaven and earth; then slaughter chickens and cook meat for new year's Eve dinner. Slaughter chickens to the mountain temple, put three teas and three wines in front of the mountain god, light three incense sticks, hold chickens to worship the mountain god, and drop chicken blood in front of the mountain god. Kneel down and kowtow again, pray for the blessing of the mountain god and a safe year. We should cook more food, which means we have more time every year. When the food is cooked, it is necessary to offer sacrifices to the heaven and earth and the dead, place the food wine on the tribute table in front of the memorial tablets of heaven and earth and the dead, then burn incense and candles, kowtow and pray for the blessing of heaven and earth and the dead. We should also worship the kitchen god and pray for peace. After that, people can eat. After dinner, I wash my feet until my knees, saying that I can catch up with good luck. Next, I come to visit my family and cook my birthday until midnight, saying that I can live a long life. Every family sets off new guns on New Year's Eve, and young people "steal" garlic. They must "steal" garlic from other people's homes, pulling 12 trees in ordinary years and 13 trees in leap years, so that their roots are complete, which means safety If the roots are broken, it means there are difficulties, so we should be on guard. To cut the sugar, vegetables and seasonings used in the morning of the first day of junior high school, you can't use a knife, hoe or rope in the morning of the first day of junior high school, which means it's unlucky. In the morning of the first day of junior high school, the breakfast is "big dumplings". The refined rice flour is wrapped with sugar, spices or boiled or fried. A few of them are wrapped with coins. Who can eat them for good fortune. After cooking, people should offer sacrifices to heaven and earth, dead people, door god, Kitchen God, and feed dogs before eating. The first and the fifteenth day of junior high school generally believe in early vegetarianism and late meat. Just after daybreak, boys go to other homes to celebrate the new year (Yi people call it "step on the door"). Boy, goodbye

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian Zhu Jie Yi Zu Xiang