Manghong Lahu Bulang Township, Gengma Dai Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Lahu and Bulang villages in manghong

Langang township of Lahu Nationality in manghong is a mountainous poverty-stricken Township integrating poverty, mountainous areas and ethnic minorities. It is located in the east of Gengma County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, 43 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Shuangjiang County in the East, sipaishan township of Gengma County in the south, mountains and rivers of Gengma town in the West and mengsa town in the north. From east to west, the terrain of the whole township is in a ladder shape from high to low, and the altitude is very different. The highest altitude is 3233.5 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1010 meters, forming a three-dimensional natural landscape.

General situation of the whole town

Langang township of Lahu Nationality in manghong is a poverty-stricken mountainous Township with poverty, mountainous areas and ethnic minorities as a whole. It is located in the east of Gengma County, 43 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Shuangjiang County in the East, sipaishan township of Gengma County in the south, mountains and rivers of Gengma town in the West and mengsa town in the north. From east to west, the terrain of the whole township is in a ladder shape from high to low, and the altitude is very different. The highest altitude is 3233.5 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1010 meters, forming a three-dimensional natural landscape. The annual average temperature of the township is 24 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 6120 ℃; the annual rainfall is 1660 mm, the annual evaporation is 805.05 mm; the annual average frost period is 60 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1800 hours. The township governs 55 villager groups in 5 administrative villages. By the end of 2007, there were 1945 households with a population of 8267. The total land area of the township is 268.34 km, with 90526 mu of woodland and 48% of forest coverage. The common cultivated land area is 16662 mu, including 5146 mu of paddy field and 11516 mu of dry land. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 18.45 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1751 yuan.

Economic situation

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township reached 18.45 million yuan, including 9.47 million yuan from planting, accounting for 51.3% of the total income; 1.89 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 10.2% of the total income (including 1919 pigs, 103 beef cattle and 581 mutton sheep sold in the year); 467000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 2.5% of the total income; 2.113 million yuan from the secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 11.4% of the total income; and 2.13 million yuan from farmers The per capita net income is 1571 yuan, mainly grain income; the natural growth rate of population is controlled within 4.5 ‰. The comprehensive strength of the whole township has increased significantly.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the township had basically realized the "five links" of water, electricity, road, television and telephone. A total of 1470 households in the township have access to tap water, and 475 households have difficulties in drinking water or the water quality is not up to the standard (24.4% of the total number of households). There are 1819 households with electricity and 881 households with TV (93.5% and 45.3% of the total households respectively); there are 423 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 49 households have mobile phone. The access roads to villages are gravel roads, and the access roads to villages are dirt roads. There is a fair and trade market in the township, with clean and tidy environment and rich content of mass cultural activities.

Population health

By the end of 2007, there were 1945 households in the township, with a rural population of 8267, including 4515 males and 3752 females. Among them, there are 8250 agricultural population and 5063 labor force. The township is dominated by Lahu and Bulang people.

By the end of 2007, 6548 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 79.9%; 63 people had five guarantees and 383 people had the minimum living allowance. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on village clinics and township clinics. The township clinics cover an area of 1 540 square meters, with 8 employees and 12 patients. The village clinics cover an area of 200 square meters, with 8 rural doctors. There are 60 public toilets in the township.

cultural education

By the end of 2007, there were three complete primary schools, 17 junior primary schools and one nine-year school. There were 743 primary school students in the township, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was more than 99%. There were 381 junior high school students, and the enrollment rate was 85.9%. The building area of primary school buildings was 47219 m2, and that of middle school buildings was 16000 m2. There were 99 teaching staff, including 19 substitute teachers, 82 primary school teachers and 82 middle school teachers There are 17 teachers.

There is a cultural station and a library in the township.

Historical evolution

Lahu and Bulang villages in manghong

Gengma was liberated on November 22, 1950. It was the last piece of land liberated in Southwest Yunnan after the liberation of Lincang, Shuangjiang, Cangyuan and zhenkang. On October 15, 1955, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County was established. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the cadres and masses of all nationalities in Gengma have achieved a good situation of sustained economic development, social stability, national unity and consolidation of border defense after 55 years of arduous and excellent course, and have made brilliant achievements in various undertakings.

rural economy

In 2007, the total income of farming industry in Langlang township of Lahu Nationality in manghong was 18.45 million yuan, including 9.47 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 51.3% of the total income; 1.89 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 10.2% of the total income (including 1919 pigs, 103 beef cattle and 581 sheep); 467000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 2.5% of the total income; and 2.113 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries 4% of the total income; the per capita net income of farmers is 1571 yuan, mainly grain income; the natural growth rate of population is controlled within 4.5 ‰. The comprehensive strength of the whole township has increased significantly.

Characteristic industry

Newly planted tea

The potential of rural economic development in manghong Township lies in the mountain, and the hope of farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich also lies in the mountain. Centering on the central work, the township party committee and government focus on the development of agricultural industry, and make full use of the word "mountain" to develop agricultural industry. Relying on the "two trees" (tea and walnut), the township party committee and government formulated the development idea of "one emphasis and three efforts", that is, on the basis of attaching importance to ecological environment protection (the township has 119000 mu of national key public welfare forest and local public welfare forest) We should pay close attention to the stable development of grain and traditional industries, the development of leading industries of tea and walnut, and the development of small regional economies such as sugarcane and new varieties of sweet potato. Leading industries: (1) tea industry. Manghong has a long history of tea planting, is one of the Gengma tea bases, the main production of green tea sold well inside and outside the city, made outstanding contributions to the prosperity of the local economy. The existing tea garden area of the township is 13539 mu, including 12224.6 mu of Gaoyou tea garden, a total of 9745 mu of tea picking area, including 5045 mu of Gaoyou tea garden picking area, involving 7335 people from 1630 households of five village committees, with a per capita tea area of 1.6 mu.

（2） Walnut industry. The bubble walnut industry is the "sunrise industry" of rural economic development and farmers' income increase in manghong. Manghong mountain has many fields but few fields, most of which are suitable for planting bubble walnut. The township has 41981.7 mu of walnut planting area, 504 mu of fruit bearing area, covering 5 village committees, 1945 households, 8250 people, and 5 mu of walnut area per capita. In 2008, it is planned to develop 16000 mu of newly planted walnut.

Grassroots organizations

Lahu and Bulang villages in manghong

The township party committee of langang nationality of Lahu Nationality in manghong has one general Party branch, 11 party branches and 31 party groups, with 210 party members, including 189 female party members and 149 ethnic minority party members. The township Youth League Committee has six Youth League branches with 224 members. The five village committees have 43 new rural construction councils, 7 industrial associations, and 5 organizations for people's mediation, public security, public health, culture and education, family planning, forest protection and fire prevention, resource and environmental protection, the Communist Youth League, and women's committees.

social security

Labor security office

By the end of 2007, 6548 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 80%; 383 people were entitled to the minimum living allowance; 63 households were entitled to the five guarantees.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Geng Ma Dai Zu Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mang Hong La Hu Zu Bu Lang Zu Xiang