Diansha Township, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Diansha Township

Diansha township is located in the northwest of Xundian County, 35 km away from the county, 103 ° 00 '- 103 ° 00' east longitude and 25 ° 33 '- 25 ° 54' north latitude. It was established in 1980 by the remote poverty-stricken villages (offices) of five townships (towns) in XUNDIAN, including Jinsuo, Jinyuan, Liushao, Fengyi and Gongshan. It is a typical poverty-stricken mountainous township of ethnic minorities and one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in the province.

The township has 9 village committees, 93 natural villages and 86 villager groups, with a total population of 21029 (2017).

It has jurisdiction over Diansha, Haiwei, Lulu, sushapuo, maidixin, Xinglong, hongguoshu, Laocun and Zhizu.

geographical environment

Diansha township is the latest Township in Xundian County. Due to the climatic conditions and geographical environment, there is a lack of water resources. There are nearly 30000 mu of dry land here. The villagers here can only grow dry season crops such as tobacco and potato. With the introduction and planting of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety "Honghuadajinyuan", the economy of Diansha Township began to develop rapidly.

Economic overview

Diansha township has a total of 32280 mu of cultivated land (2715 mu of paddy field and 29565 mu of dry land). The main crops are rice, corn, wheat and potato; the economic crops are tobacco, rape and medicinal materials. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 45.61 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1028 yuan, the total grain output was 8.07 million kg, and the total financial income of the township was 2.23 million yuan. The township has 26835 mu of cultivated land, including 2700 mu of paddy field and 24135 mu of dry land. The forest area is 157795 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 39%. Diansha Township governs 9 village committees, 92 natural villages and 87 villager groups, inhabiting four ethnic groups of Han, Hui, Yi and Miao. At the end of 2007, there were 4950 households with a total population of 18755, including 4653 households and 18292 agricultural population. There are 13558 ethnic minorities, accounting for 26% of the total population, including 3734 Yi, 515 Miao and 485 Hui. As of 2017, there were 21029 permanent residents. It is a typical poverty-stricken Township integrating mountain area, nationality and agriculture. the economic structure of Diansha township is single, mainly agriculture. At the end of 2007, there were 12819 labor force and 10586 agricultural employees in the township, accounting for 83% of the labor resources. The main food crops are rice, corn, potato, wheat and buckwheat; the economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and rapeseed. By the end of 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 49.26 million yuan, the total grain output was 8.352 million kg, the per capita grain output was 459 kg, and the per capita net economic income was 1077 yuan.

geographical environment

environmental resource

Diansha township is a mountainous area with the highest altitude of 2893 meters (shuichengliangzi) and the lowest altitude of 1673 meters (Lazhi). the territory is crisscross with gullies and alternate valleys. From south to north, the Diansha river runs through the whole territory, and there are two mountains on the East and west sides: Dasheng road of susapo and luliuliangzi mountains. In the south there is a naturally formed faulted lake basin Qingshuihai. the climate is cool, with the maximum temperature of 27 ℃, the minimum temperature of - 2 ℃, the annual average temperature of 14.5 ℃, and the frost free period of 225 days. The vegetation is dominated by Pinus armandii, Pinus yunnanensis, wax gourd, oak and some shrubberies, and the surface soil is mostly acid red soil. Rabbits, squirrels, snakes and other animals often come and go in the mountains. the township has a total area of 26835 mu of cultivated land (including 2700 mu of paddy field and 24135 mu of dry land), with 1.3 mu of cultivated land per capita, mainly producing potatoes, corn and buckwheat, and mainly producing flue-cured tobacco and rapeseed. It has 157795 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 39%; among them, 509.9 mu of economic fruit, 0.03 mu of economic fruit per capita, mainly planting walnut, chestnut, pear, persimmon and other economic fruit; the water surface area reaches 10057 mu.

climatic resources

The township covers an area of 205.36 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1640-2896 meters and an annual average temperature of 14.5 ℃. There are mainly two water systems in Diansha Township, namely Diansha River and Banqiao River, which pass through the territory. The flow is small in winter and spring, and large in summer and autumn. There is a natural lake, Qingshuihai, the Pearl of the plateau. The lake is clear, sparkling, green and shady, and the scenery is pleasant.

agricultural development

rural economy

In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 49.26 million yuan, including 35.47 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 73% of the total income, and 5.13 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 10.4% of the total income (including 16321 pigs, 2893 beef cattle and 6717 mutton sheep sold in the year), The income from forestry is 630000 yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the total income; the income from the secondary and tertiary industries is 7.6 million yuan, accounting for 15.3% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1077 yuan, and the main income of farmers is farming. the income of migrant workers in the township is 760000 yuan, including 756 migrant workers, 614 domestic workers in the province and 142 foreign workers in the province. Through years of development, Diansha township has formed a characteristic industry dominated by flue-cured tobacco and potato. In 200 years, a total of 9000 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 20000 mu of potato have been planted. It is planned to guide and support the development of beef cattle breeding and walnut planting characteristic industries. in 2006, the township party committee and government continued to consolidate the pillar position of flue-cured tobacco in the economic development of our Township, focused on improving the large-scale, standardized and specialized production level, and continuously planted Hongda varieties. In the past seven years, the area increased year by year, from 3000 mu to 7800 mu in 2006. In 2006, the total amount of tobacco leaf purchased in the township was 840000 kg, the purchase amount was 10.253 million yuan, and the average price was 12.26 yuan.

Characteristic industry

Potato industry is the pillar industry of Diansha township. The potato production in Diansha township is second only to tobacco. Potato production is a way for the people of Diansha township to solve food and clothing, get rid of poverty and become rich. Diansha township is also one of the larger potato production and marketing places in Xundian County. Potato is one of the main food sources for farmers in the township, and its production is directly related to the food and clothing of farmers, the economic development and social stability of the township. Diansha Township introduced the original seed of virus-free seed potato (Hezuo 88) from Huize County in 1996. during 1997-2000, demonstration and planting were carried out. Since then, the planting area has been increasing and the production scale has been expanding. In 2001, Diansha Township planted 6500 mu of potatoes, accounting for 19.6% of the total grain sown area of the township; the total output was 9750 tons, accounting for 34% of the total grain output of the township, with an average price of 0.5 yuan per kilogram and an output value of 4.875 million yuan, accounting for 14.7% of the total agricultural output; in 2002, Diansha Township planted 8000 mu of potatoes, accounting for 25% of the total grain sown area of the township, with a total output of 12800 tons, accounting for 37% of the total grain output of the township, with an average price of 1.8 million yuan per kilogram 6 yuan, the output value of 7.68 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total agricultural output value; in 2003, Diansha Township planted 12000 mu of potatoes, accounting for 30% of the total grain sown area of the township, the total output of 19800 tons, accounting for 37% of the total grain output of the township; the average price of 0.65 yuan, the output value of 12.87 million yuan, accounting for 27% of the total agricultural output value; since the promotion of planting cooperation 88, the potato sown area of Diansha township has increased year by year, and the unit yield has increased year by year In addition, the pillar position of output value in the planting industry has been continuously consolidated and improved. There are 93 potato purchasing households in the township, including 13 local purchasing households and 10 purchasing and direct selling points. There are 68 transport specialized households, including 23 local transport specialized households. about 11169 people are engaged in potato production every year, accounting for 61% of the total population. During the peak sales season, about 35 cars and tractors transport potatoes from Diansha to other places for sale every day. In addition, hundreds of carriages transport potatoes to the acquisition sites for sale. About 240 people are engaged in the acquisition, transportation and sales of potatoes every day. the commercialization of potato not only solved the problem of food and clothing for the people in Diansha Township, but also brought tangible benefits to the people in poor mountainous areas. At the same time, it developed the rural economy and prospered the market in Diansha.

social undertakings

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, nine village committees in the township had implemented the village to village connection project. The administrative village access rate was 100%, and 1086 households had access to cable TV, The network access rate is 23%; among 92 villages, 92 have electricity and television, and there are 3002 households with television, accounting for 66% of the total number of households; 80 villages have access; 82 villages have water, 2812 households have tap water, accounting for 61% of the total number of households, and 207 households have drinking well water. 82 villages have achieved telecommunication network coverage, and 1832 households have fixed telephone or mobile telephone, accounting for 40% of the total number of households; among them, 285 households have fixed telephone, accounting for 6.2% of the total number of households. There are 1547 households with mobile phones, accounting for 33.8% of the total. There are no buses and buses for regular round-trip transportation. The villagers mainly rely on minibuses for travel, so the transportation is inconvenient. there is a market in the township. A total of 49 cars, 67 agricultural transport vehicles, 6 tractors, 1518 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 3387 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 14%, including 1949 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.1 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. by the end of 2007

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xun Dian Hui Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Dian Sha Xiang