Ruodian Town, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Ruodian town

Ruodian town is located in the northwest of Xundian County, 87 kilometers away from Xundian County and 121 kilometers away from Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province. It is located between 102 ° 50 ′ e to 102 ° 59 ′ E and 25 ° 40 ′ n to 25 ° 54 ′ n, with an average altitude of 2086m. Fengyi Township in the East, Luquan County in the west, Liushao Township in the South and Lianhe Township in the north have better geographical location and location advantages. The town has 12 villagers' committees and 91 villagers' groups. Population 44609 (2017). The total area of the town is 212.2 square kilometers, and the soil is mainly red soil, brown soil and yellow brown soil.

survey

Ruodian town is located in the northwest of XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County. It covers an area of 212.2 square kilometers and has a population of 44609 (2017). It governs 12 administrative villages including Majie, Luga, Beizhuang, Xinhua, Baizhang, Haizi, Xinping, Dezhu, Zhuyuan, Hujie, yaoyang and Jishi. Zhuma street, town government.

evolution

In 1944, it was called Ruihe township. In 1949, it was the headquarters of the Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou border vertical detachment of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and was the seat of the Kunming Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China in Qiaobian District of xunlu county. In 1952, it was the Fourth District of Xundian County. In 1958, it was established as Majie commune. In 1963, it was changed into Majie commune. In 1966, it was established as Majie commune. In 1984, it was established as ruodian district. In 1988, it was established as ruodian town. In 1997, it covers an area of 259.3 square kilometers and has a population of 37000. It governs 12 administrative villages, including Luga, Beizhuang, Baizhang, Majie, Haizi, Xinhua, Xinping, Dezhu, Zhuyuan, Hujie, yaoyang and jishikuan. In 2006, the same code as in 2006 is 530129105: ~ 201 Majie village ~ 202 Luga village ~ 203 Beizhuang village ~ 204 Xinhua Village ~ 205 Baizhang village ~ 206 Haizi village ~ 207 Xinping village ~ 208 Dezhu village ~ 209 Zhuyuan village ~ 210 Hujie village ~ 211 yaoyang village ~ 212 jishikuan village

General situation of villages and towns

There are high mountains, middle and low mountains and basins in the area, and the main rivers are Majie River and Xima river. There are 11 large and small reservoirs, 13 dams and ponds, with an annual livestock volume of 5.5 million cubic meters. The annual average temperature in the area is 13 ℃, the maximum temperature is 26 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 2 ℃. The annual rainfall is 950mm, suitable for planting rice, corn, tobacco and other crops. There are 40491 mu of cultivated land, 1 mu of cultivated land per capita and 175065 mu of forest land. In 2009, the per capita net income of farmers was 2065 yuan.

human geography

Ruodian town has been inhabited by human beings for a long time. Its name is ruodian. In Yi language, it is Bazi in the north of Tusi's residence. The town government's residence is Majie, with an altitude of 2053 meters. It is named after the twelve zodiac signs trading in this market every afternoon (horse) day. Copper highway, 7204 highway through this, the town has convenient transportation, complete service facilities, rapid development of urban construction. There are 1 station, 1 theater, 3 hotels, 5 villas, dozens of canteens and hotels in the town. It is an important transportation hub and commodity distribution center in the west of Xundian County. Ruodian town belongs to the type of middle mountain plateau, which is eroded by the structure and excavated by the river to form the accumulation landform, with rolling hills and crisscross rivers. The average elevation of ruodianbazi (Majie basin) is 2053 meters, covering an area of 36.7 square kilometers. It is rectangular in shape and extends northeast. Majie River (a tributary of Pudu River) passes through it. The town has beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land and good farming conditions. It is suitable for human habitation and development. there are 10 peaks above 2300 meters in ruodian Town, with the highest altitude of 2905 meters at Daheishan main peak and the lowest altitude of 1994 meters at Hujie, and the relative elevation difference of 911 meters. There are 11 small reservoirs, including 2 small (1) reservoirs and 9 small (2) reservoirs. The runoff path of groundwater in the area is short, and the chemical type of water quality is relatively simple. It is mainly composed of bicarbonate with low salinity. It is suitable for drinking and industrial use. if Dian is an earthquake prone area. An earthquake with magnitude 6.3 occurred at 13:52 on April 13, 1985. The main soil types in the town are red soil, brown soil, yellow brown soil, purple soil and sandy loam soil. Among them, the red soil area is the largest, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of the town. The area below 2600m above sea level is the red soil base. Except for a small amount of mountain yellow brown loam and sandy loam, it is basically red soil. Except for limestone, no metal and non-metal minerals with mining value were found in the area. (13) ruodian town has a low latitude plateau monsoon climate, which is controlled by flat circulation and westerly circulation in winter and spring. The continental monsoon climate is obvious, and it is dry and rainless. In summer and autumn, it is mainly controlled by the southwest Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean warm current climate, and the rainfall is abundant. The rainy season is from May to October, and the dry season is from November to next April. There is a hailstorm route from Dongchuan to Songming via Lianhe, Caoyang, jishikuan, Majie, Luga and Xianfeng. The annual average temperature of ruodian town is 14.4 ℃, the frost free period is 229 days, the allowable duration is 144 days, the weather higher than 20 ℃ is 20 days, the average precipitation is 950mm, the annual sunshine is 2066.3 hours, the annual total solar radiation is 443899.6 joules / square centimeter, the south wind and southwest wind are dominant in the year, the average annual wind speed is 2.9-3.0 M / s, and the four seasons of the year are basically distinct. Ruodian town is rich in animal and plant resources, with arbor forest, shrub forest, various grasses, ferns, wild animals and medicinal animals. There are edible fungi in the mountain, such as Tricholoma matsutake, chicken fir, fungus, green fungus, dried mushroom, cooked mushroom, milk fungus and so on.

Characteristic industry

Ruodian town has a long history, lack of resources and superior geographical location. The infrastructure of transportation, power and communication in the town is good. Through years of development, it has formed a characteristic industry dominated by Xiaochun potato and pig raising. In 2009, it planted 25000 mu of Xiaochun potato, raised 30620 pigs, 7732 sheep and 8499 cattle. Plan, guide and support the development of Xiaochun potato, pig, tobacco and other characteristic industries.

New rural construction

The construction of new socialist countryside in the whole town is proceeding in an orderly way. According to the "20 character policy" of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance and democratic management" and the construction requirements of "well-off village, civilized village, ecological village, legal village and harmonious village", ruodian town began to implement the construction of new countryside in 2009. Two new villages have been built and three are planned to be built in 2007. In the construction of new countryside, we always adhere to the construction idea of "three points and one line", focus on economic development, take environmental improvement as a breakthrough, take increasing farmers' income as the goal, and carry out the construction of new countryside in an all-round way. the Party committee and government of the town attach great importance to the construction of new countryside, improve the leading institutions for the construction of new countryside, integrate project funds, grasp the most urgent infrastructure projects required by farmers, and strive to improve the production and living conditions of farmers. On the basis of in-depth investigation and full respect for the will of the masses. The two new rural construction pilot villages in the town have formulated feasible construction plans and steadily implemented them according to the planning requirements. in the past two years, a total of 2.25 million yuan has been invested in five sites to build roads for the masses, beautify and purify the villages, and better improve the production and living conditions of the farmers, which has been affirmed and praised by the cadres and the masses.

attract investment

Ruodian town has made remarkable achievements in attracting investment and further strengthened its economic strength. Through efforts to overcome various difficulties and unfavorable factors, efforts should be made to improve the investment environment, implement preferential policies, high-quality services, renovate the surrounding environment of enterprises, and effectively strengthen the coordination and promotion of large industries and large projects. By 2006, a total of 2 projects have been introduced, with an agreed capital of 21 million yuan. The main project is to introduce a vegetable planting project, with a capital of 1 million yuan, and rent 100 mu of land from farmers, which has played a strong driving role in the local farmers' vegetable economy. The capital of 20 million yuan has been introduced, and a 152 bed wine shop has been built. The completion of these hotels will further improve the reception capacity of our town, and also perfect the sedan chair New measures of snow mountain tourism service facilities.

Population health

The total population of the town is 44609 (2017). the medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the town health center, village health center and traditional Chinese medicine hospital and people's Hospital in XUNDIAN city. There is one health center at the town level with 57 doctors, including 7 secondary vocational school or above with 50 beds, one family planning service station with 4 family planning service personnel, and 12 village health centers with 24 village doctors. In 2010, a total of 2197 people, 134000 yuan, were awarded. there are 3 public toilets and 3 centralized garbage stacking sites in the town.

cultural education

There is a county-level middle school in the town --- XUNDIAN No.2 Middle School. There is one town level middle school with an area of 13181 square meters and 139 teaching staff, including 124 full-time teachers; there are 15 primary schools with an area of 18867 square meters and 258 primary school teachers; there are 6893 rural compulsory education students in the town, including 3865 primary school students and 2388 middle school students. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education in rural areas has reached 99.5%. In 2009, "two exemptions and one subsidy" involved 372 students, 400000 yuan. there is a cultural station and a literature and art propaganda team in the town and village committees.

social security

By the end of 2010, the number of villagers participating in the rural cooperative medical system in the whole town was 40951, and the number of villagers participating in the rural cooperative medical system was 1

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xun Dian Hui Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tang Dian Zhen