Gengjiaying Yi and Miao Township, Yiliang County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Gengjiaying Yi and Miao nationality township

Gengjiaying Yi and Miao township is located in the northeast of Yiliang County, 17 kilometers away from Yiliang County. It covers an area of 204 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2135 meters and the lowest altitude of 1540 meters. The annual average temperature is 18 degrees Celsius. There are many mountains, wide land and fertile land in gengjiaying. Nine ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Hui, Hani, Naxi, Bai, WA and Dai, live in gengjiaying The village has a total population of 18122 and 953 party members. In 2004, the total economic income of the township was 78.9278 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2105 yuan.

General situation of hometown

Gengjiaying has beautiful natural environment, pleasant climate, simple folk customs and high forest coverage. The Ma te river running through the north and south is like a piece of Jasper inlaid in it. Mate river is a tributary of Nanpan River in the upper reaches of the Pearl River. The upper reaches of mate River are divided into East and West branches from the east of Yangqiao village. The East branch is called Mingyue river or daimaoshan river. It originates from Shangzhai village of Malong County, and the West Branch from shilihai of Malong county. Along the river, the clear water sometimes sings and dances gently, sometimes roars and runs wildly. The trees on both sides of the river are luxuriant, and the cliffs tens of meters high are like knives. It's like living in a paradise, the hustle and bustle of the city, and the warmth and coldness of human feelings. The Party committee and government of gengjiaying Township closely focus on the development idea of "planting and breeding, invigorating the township by science and technology, enriching the township by structural adjustment, strengthening the township by ecological environment construction, opening to the outside world, attracting investment, and governing the township by law", and unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the township to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Gengjiaying township is sparsely populated, beautiful scenery, rich in natural resources and convenient transportation. Rich and fertile land resources are a paradise for the development of planting and breeding. Mate River in the territory has beautiful natural scenery, rich in forest resources, water resources, wild animal and plant resources, and has high tourism development value. It has been praised as "the last trump card of Yiliang County in the development of tourism" by the local people who have come to explore. Gengjiaying township is a big agricultural township with rapid development of planting and breeding. In 2004, it sold 1.9 million kg of tobacco, produced 11.052 million kg of grain, sold 22900 pigs, 6756 large livestock, 9430 goats and 4500 goats, produced 9000 kg of goat milk and 19 000 kg of eggs. There are 13719 live pigs, 12347 live animals and 6320 large animals, including 2441 Buffalo, 1247 yellow cattle, 132 cows, 1793 horses and 707 mules, 7191 goats, 1143 live animals and 12318 poultry.

Geological structure

The geological structure of gengjiaying township is relatively single with strong contrast. It is characterized by many mountains, many Qings and many kinds of stones. Gengjiaying township is dominated by plateau mountains, alternating with river valleys. It is high in the north and low in the south. The highest altitude is 2135m, and the lowest altitude is 1540 M. the general terrain is between 1691-1842m. The general situation of land composition is that "there are many mountains, few fields, tens of thousands of land, few ponds and reservoirs, abundant water, a wide range of civil buildings and houses, and people have detours to climb mountains.". There are four rivers including Nanpanjiang River and MATI River, and 12 mountain ridges including laosheshan and Laoheishan.

Town scenery

Gengjiaying has beautiful natural environment, pleasant climate, simple folk customs and high forest coverage. The Ma te river running through the north and south is like a piece of Jasper inlaid in it. Mate river is a tributary of Nanpan River in the upper reaches of the Pearl River. The upper reaches of mate River are divided into East and West branches from the east of Yangqiao village. The East branch is called Mingyue river or daimaoshan river. It originates from Shangzhai village of Malong County, and the West Branch from shilihai of Malong county. Along the river, the clear water sometimes sings and dances, sometimes roars and runs wildly. The trees on both sides of the river are luxuriant, and the cliffs tens of meters high are like knives. It's like living in a paradise, the hustle and bustle of the city, and the warmth and coldness of human feelings.

rural economy

In 2007, a total of 906000 yuan was invested to complete the construction of 604 small water cellars; the total investment of human and livestock drinking water project (4 pieces) was 702800 yuan to solve the drinking water problem of 284 households, 1140 people and 850 large livestock; the accumulated investment of 5829000 yuan was to build a new small reservoir in Xinfa village, water irrigation facilities, repair water damaged ditches, complete the second phase project of Yuejin ditch, reinforce dangerous ponds and reservoirs, and improve the water quality of 13690 mu of land It is difficult to use water for production. We have strengthened the construction of rural roads and invested 13 million yuan to harden the road surface of Geng Bao road. This project has been completed. In 2007, the total economic income of the township was 98.63 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2006. The per capita net income of farmers was 2554 yuan, an increase of 145 yuan over the same period of 2006. The tax income of township level was 7.58 million yuan, an increase of 1.43 million yuan over 2006. The income of flue-cured tobacco was 29.4145 million yuan.

In 2007, there were 15021 live pigs on hand, 1011 more than in the same period of 2006, 29207 more than in the same period of 2006, 4000 more than in the same period of 2006, 650 more fertile sows, 63 more than in the same period of 2006. There are 3617 large livestock, 1001 beef cattle, 7747 goats, 5500 cows, 297 cows, 408 tons of milk, 92 tons more than the same period in 2006, 43427 poultry, 21 tons of eggs, and 23.2 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, which constitutes a major pillar industry of gengjiaying Yi and Miao Township.. The total grain output was 11.25 million kg, and good results were achieved in the production and management of grain, livestock and forestry.

Characteristic products

In the production of flue-cured tobacco, we should overcome the difficulties of drought and water shortage, make full use of the limited water resources, and grasp the production model of flue-cured tobacco in gengjiaying Yi and Miao villages. Adhere to the cultivation of improved varieties and technology; focus on quality, promote science and technology, establish brand, and take the road of quality and benefit. In 2007, 16500 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, with a total yield of 2225000 kg, an average price of 13.22 yuan and a total income of 29.4145 million yuan. The tobacco production task assigned by the county government was successfully completed.

In the breeding industry, we should focus on the improvement of pig, cow and goat breeds and the prevention and control of epidemic diseases. In 2007, there were 15021 live pigs on hand, 1011 more than in the same period of 2006, 29207 more than in the same period of 2006, 4000 more than in the same period of 2006, 650 more fertile sows, 63 more than in the same period of 2006. There are 3617 large livestock, 1001 beef cattle, 7747 goats, 5500 cows, 297 cows, 408 tons of milk, 92 tons more than the same period in 2006, 43427 poultry, 21 tons of eggs, and 23.2 million yuan of animal husbandry output value. The prevention and control of livestock diseases was active and effective, and the prevention of "avian influenza" and "foot-and-mouth disease" reached 100%. There was no major epidemic in this year. We have further improved the work of pig slaughtering, so that the people of the whole township can eat safe meat, which has laid a solid foundation for the income increase of the farmers in gengjiaying Yi and Miao Township and the rural stability.

develop agriculture

In agricultural production, the working idea of "stabilizing grain, optimizing tobacco and promoting characteristics" was put forward to make agricultural production gradually develop towards high yield, high efficiency and high quality. In grain production, we should pay attention to quality service, variety purification, science and technology investment, soil testing and formulated fertilization and other measures. In 2007, the total sown area of grain was 39420 mu with a total yield of 11.25 million kg. A total of 5200 mu of rice was planted throughout the year, with a yield of 2625000 kg. 11145 mu of corn is planted, and the yield is 5.396 million kg. The total area of soil testing and formulated fertilization in spring and spring is 13760 mu. At the same time, make full use of the different characteristics of crops, multi-level planting, planting beans, rape, vegetables and other economic crops 9885 mu, increased the economic income of the masses.

Ecological protection

The township government focuses on the protection of the MATI River Basin, mainly on Closing Hillsides for afforestation, focusing on Greening barren mountains, returning farmland to forests, and cleaning up and rectifying woodlands. A total of 397000 trees were planted voluntarily in the township, and the management and protection of 1000 mu of farmland returned to forest land were well done. We strengthened the enforcement of forestry law, carried out the work of cleaning up and rectifying the occupied forest land, investigated and dealt with 126 households in the township, covering an area of more than 60 mu. 120 households signed the certificate of returning farmland to forest, and the investigation rate of cases was more than 95%. It is a big forest village, and the task of fire prevention is very important. The Township People's government takes forest protection and fire prevention work as a top priority. The main leaders are personally responsible for it, actively improve the responsibility system of forest fire prevention and fighting, timely establish professional fire prevention emergency team, voluntary fire fighting team and field fire patrol team, and increase seasonal patrol personnel to ensure that there are no major problems during the forest fire prevention period. In 2007, the township has achieved no fire, no forest fire, no wildfire good results. The comprehensive evaluation score of county fire prevention headquarters is 99.1. The ecological environment has been greatly improved through effective means such as construction, management and protection, and has been rated as "ecological township of Yunnan Province".

Human customs

Gengjiaying rural area formed earlier, with more Yi people living in ancient times than other nationalities. Because of the dangerous mountains and backward production, the cultural and historical events in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty were recorded. The township is located in the northeast of Yiliang County, between 103 ° 13'16 "- 103 ° 17'24" E and 25 ° 4'16 "- 25 ° 8'8" n. It is adjacent to Jiuxiang Township in the East, Malong County in the north and ancient towns in the southwest, with a total area of 204 square kilometers.

Gengjiaying township is Han, Yi and Miao

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Yi Liang Xian Geng Jia Ying Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang