Gu Guan Town, long county, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Guguan town

Guguan Town, belonging to Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Longxian County, adjacent to caojiawan town in the East and south, Malu town in Zhangjiachuan county and Shangguan town in Huating County in Gansu Province in the west, and xinjichuan town in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18.18 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 24.20 kilometers, with a total area of 243.92 square kilometers.

Guguan street is an important commercial port along the ancient Silk Road and the core area of the national Qinling fine scale salmon nature reserve. Caizihe grassland echoes with Guanshan grassland from east to west. It is adjacent to Xisai natural disaster pass, which is historically known as "key to Guanshan". It is a place for military strategists to fight for. There are many historical sites of Longguan ancient road, Anrong pass, foyeya and Guanshan campaign.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population was 9643. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guguan town was 67.61 million yuan, 112 commercial outlets, and the total financial revenue was 580000 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Gu Guan Li" was set up to get its name. In the period of the Republic of China, "Gu" was changed to "Gu".

Yuyi, Yuping and jinlongguan counties in the Western Han Dynasty (now Shuitan Village).

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Cao Duan township.

In 1949, it was designated as Guguan District, with jurisdiction over four townships.

In 1957, it belonged to caojiawan district.

In 1958, it belonged to the ninth commune of red flag and governed three townships.

In 1961, Guguan commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Qianjin commune.

In 1979, it was renamed Guguan commune.

In 1984, Guguan township was set up, with 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 1997, it was changed into Guguan town.

administrative division

In July 2005, majiaping village was merged into dianzui village, Yaojiadian village, Lijiagou village and Yaozhuang village into guguanjie village, heigoumen village into renshangcha village, Shangping village into chaijiazui village.

By the end of 2011, Guguan town had 12 administrative villages, including dianzui, goujiagou, Shuitan, MUJIAZHUANG, Guguan street, Sanqiao, beidashan, liuguhuai, shangcha, chaijiazui, Tangjiahe and Gaolou, with 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, 8 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Guguan town. The people's government is stationed in guguanjie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guguan town is located in the west of Longxian County, adjacent to caojiawan town in the East and south, Malu town in Zhangjiachuan county and Shangguan town in Huating County in Gansu Province in the west, and xinjichuan town in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18.18 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 24.20 kilometers, with a total area of 243.92 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guguan town is located in the hilly area of Guanshan Mountain system, with an altitude of 1100-2466 meters. The highest point in the town is located in guanshanliang.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Guguan town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 198 days, the average annual precipitation is 600.1 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Guguan town mainly include dolomite, lead-zinc, graphite, etc. Among them, the reserves of graphite are 1.39 million tons, the average grade of fixed carbon is 50.7%; the reserves of lead-zinc ore are 1.49 million tons, the average grade of zinc is 2.81%, and the average grade of lead is 1.24%.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Guguan town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Qianhe, the main river, flows through chaijiazui, Guguan street, Shuitan, MUJIAZHUANG, goujiagou, etc. from Tangjiahe village to dianzui village, with a length of 12.5 km, a drainage area of 433.2 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 5.6 m3 / s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Guguan town was 9673. Among them, 4957 were male, accounting for 51.2%; 4716 were female, accounting for 48.8%; 1804 were under 14 years old, accounting for 18.6%; 7089 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 73.3%; 780 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8.1%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (8751, 90.5%). The population density is 39.3 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Gu Guan town was 9643.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Guguan town was 580000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 4551 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guguan town was 67.61 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the total grain output of Guguan town was 5920 tons, 612 kg per capita. Among them, the sown area of summer grain is 8414 mu, with a total yield of 976 tons (wheat). The sown area of autumn grain is 14331 mu, and the total yield is 4944 tons, including 4551 tons of corn. In 2011, the output of legumes and potatoes in Guguan town was 108 tons and 275 tons respectively. The vegetable planting area is 513 Mu and the yield is 495 tons. The tobacco planting area is 2600 mu, 134.8 tons are purchased, the output value is 4.88 million yuan, and the profit and tax are 580000 yuan. In 2011, there were 1453 cattle in stock and 672 out of stock, 5001 sheep in stock and 2504 out of stock, and 24000 poultry in stock. The output value of animal husbandry is 21.04 million yuan, accounting for 31.1% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the forestland area of Guguan town was 247000 mu, including 25000 mu of protective forest, 1081.5 mu of economic forest, 750000 trees around farmers' houses, 41.1% of forest coverage, and 115400 cubic meters of standing trees. The fruit area is 4564 mu, including 4382 mu of apples and 37 mu of water pears with an output of 1404 tons. In 2011, there were 97 large agricultural machines in Guguan town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Guguan Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 112 commercial outlets and 178 employees in Guguan town.

In 2018, there are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guguan town.

Transportation

The county road of Guguan town is 6.6 km long, the township road is 8.6 km long, the special road is 22.2 km long, the village road is 34.8 km long, and the total mileage of the standard road is 72.2 km. Shengu Road (Shenquan Guguan) runs through caojiawan town and connects with Malu Town, Zhangjiachuan county, Gansu Province.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural station, 12 rural libraries, 1 township service point and 4 village cultural activity centers in Guguan town.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Guguan town with 217 children and 6 full-time teachers; three primary schools with 706 students and 45 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Guguan Town, including 1 town health center and 12 village standardized clinics. There were 27 health professionals, including 7 medical practitioners and 10 beds. In 2011, medical institutions completed 15400 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8911, and the participation rate was 99.44%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Long Xian Gu Guan Zhen