Tangdan Town, Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Tangdan town

Tangdan town is located in the northwest of Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, with Xiaojiang River and Xiaoqinghe River in the East and Huize County, Tongdu town and Wulong town as the boundary, hongtudi town in the south, hekuai Township and Yinmin town in the West and tuobuka town in the north. The town covers an area of 291.71 square kilometers, with 2 community neighborhood committees, 24 Residents' groups, 26 villagers' committees, 197 villagers' groups and 170 natural villages. By the end of 2007, the total population of the town was 44529, 11937 households, of which agricultural population was 34115, 9334 households; urban population was 10414, 2603 households, accounting for 22.91% of the total population. There are 1224 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hui, Miao and Hani, accounting for 2.75% of the total population, including 1010 Yi and 174 Hui. Tangdan people's government is located in Tangdan vegetable garden, which is 16km away from Dongchuan City and 46km away from highway.

administrative division

Tangdan town was established in 1959, changed to Tangdan City commune in 1961, changed to Caiyuan commune in 1965, changed to district in 1984, and changed to Tangdan town in 1988. Shanmu commune was established in 1963, changed to Shanmu District in 1984, and changed to Shanmu Township in 1988. In 1997, Tangdan Town, with an area of 197.5 square kilometers and a population of 39000, governed 20 administrative villages, including Xiaohe, Xinglong, Jingjing, Xinfa, Yuanbao, Tongxin, Shizhuang, Zhonghe, Haizi, Sahai, Huangcaoping, Wangchang, Guzhuang, xiaotianba, Liping, Xinqiao, dadipo, sanjiacun, Tangdan and lanniping; Shanmu Township, with an area of 91 square kilometers and a population of 11000, governed Shanmu, Zhongshan and Jiangjiang There are eight administrative villages, namely, Xi village, yaoyaoshu village, Daduo village, Xintang village, Xinzhai village and zhushanping village. In 2005, Shanmu township was abolished and merged into Tangdan town.

Community code

530113102: ~ 001 Caiyuan community ~ 002 dapingdi community ~ 201 Sahai village ~ 202 Liping village ~ 203 Yuanbao village ~ 204 Zhonghe village ~ 205 Tianba village ~ 206 Xinfa village ~ 207 Xiaohe village ~ 208 Xinqiao village ~ 209 Shizhuang village ~ 210 dadipo village ~ 211 Haizi village ~ 212 Huangcaoping village ~ 213 Guzhuang village ~ 214 Tongxin village ~ 215 Sanjia village ~ 216 scenic village ~ 217 Xinglong Village ~ 218 Wangchang village ~ 219 Shanmu village ~ 2 20 Yaoshu village ~ 221 Zhongshan village ~ 222 Jiangxi village ~ 223 Daduo village ~ 224 Xintang village ~ 225 Xinzhai village 530113103: ~ 001 Caiyuan community ~ 002 dapingdi community ~ 201 Sahai village ~ 202 Liping village ~ 203 Yuanbao village ~ 204 Zhonghe village ~ 205 Tianba village ~ 206 Xinfa village ~ 207 Xiaohe village ~ 208 Xinqiao village ~ 209 Shizhuang village ~ 210 dadipo village ~ 211 Haizi village ~ 212 Huangcaoping village ~ 213 Guzhuang village ~ 214 Tongxin village ~ 215 Sanjia village ~ 216 scenic village ~ 217 Xinglong Village ~ 218 Wangchang village ~ 219 Shanmu village ~ 220 yaoyaoshu village ~ 221 Zhongshan village ~ 222 Jiangxi village ~ 223 Daduo village ~ 224 Xintang village ~ 225 Xinzhai village ~ 226 Zhushan Village

Geographical population

In 2007, the total population of Tangdan town was 11937 households and 44529 people, including 34115 agricultural people, accounting for 77.61%, and 10414 non-agricultural people, accounting for 22.39%. It covers an area of 297.71 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 4328 meters and the lowest altitude of 950 meters. Among them, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao, Naxi, Buyi and other ethnic minorities live in the area.

The Yi people who live in Yueliangtian group of Guzhuang village in Tangdan Town, whenever they celebrate with wine, they will send their best wishes with sincere and simple "wine songs"; and in Xinfa village of Tangdan, only a few villagers can also "skip vegetables", a folk art that is facing loss. Tangdan town has been committed to exploring, collecting and sorting out these ethnic and folk cultures and arts, and inheriting them to more young people.

In 2006, four mountain singers of Tangdan town won the cuckoo award in the series activities of red earth trip of Dongchuan Debris Flow auto cross country race in China; won the second prize in the large-scale singing competition commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March; and organized three times of sending operas to the countryside. It has greatly enriched the cultural life of cadres, workers and the masses. In August 2007, the staff of the town won the second and third prizes in the "zuixiaotian" cup song competition held in Dongchuan District.

The town is located in the hot area of Xiaojiang River Valley with an altitude of 1140 meters. It has the best economic and living conditions in the town. The climate is hot, the sunshine is sufficient, the field is fertile, flat and continuous, and the transportation is developed. The planting area of winter early vegetables mainly with onion has reached more than 2000 mu, forming a large-scale planting. There are 800 Mu pomegranate base, 500 mu floodplain and Xiaoqing River with good water quality, water environment and beautiful environment to be developed.

topographic features

The central mountainous area, with an altitude of 1800-2200 meters, is the main production area of Baogu, potato and fruit. The cultivation of virus-free potato has developed to more than 7000 mu, and the planting area of Wangchang peach with good taste and early listing has reached more than 300 mu. There are also other rich economic fruits, such as Japanese pear, plum, cherry, chestnut and pepper, which have broad development prospects.

Alpine mountains, 2500-4300 meters above sea level, cold climate, the main production of potato, there is a broad natural grassland, here has developed a high mountain fence grass 13000 mu, nearly 20000 black goats and sheep rely on rich green plants to form animal husbandry industry; high mountain medicinal materials such as rhubarb, Faroe sea, Artemisia rupestris and other valuable medicinal materials gradually into scale, development momentum is booming. It is worth mentioning that there are thousands of acres of various wild vegetables, such as wild leek, bamboo shoots, spinoboo, etc., which have suitable geographical environment and climatic conditions, and have broad prospects for development and utilization.

natural resources

There are many peaks and steep mountains in the whole town. The mountain is north-south. The highest point in the town is the tight wind outlet at the junction of the two townships of Fazhi and shekuai. The altitude is 4288 meters, and the lowest point is 960 meters. The three-dimensional terrain and climate with great difference in elevation form different agricultural distribution belts in the town, which integrate the Valley, the mid mountain area and the alpine mountain area. Tangdan is rich in mineral resources. It is famous for producing copper. It is also known as the "copper capital of Tiannan" and has mineral resources such as silver, iron, lead, zinc and asbestos. In 2007, the total industrial output value of Tangdan town accounted for more than 80% of the total output value of the town, and the total output value of township enterprises was 220 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the same period in 2006.

mineral resources

Tangdan is not only rich in mineral resources, but also rich in exploitable agricultural resources for our town, which is formed by the three-dimensional climate with great height difference, which integrates Valley, mid mountain area and Gaozhai mountain area. By the end of 2007, the town had 31398 mu of arable land, more than 50000 mu of woodland and 12.91% of forest coverage; more than 70000 mu of pasture land, more than 200000 mu of undeveloped land (including barren hills and wasteland), 918 mu of fruit area, mainly apple, peach and pear, with an annual fruit output of 217.4 tons; walnut and pine nut were the main dry fruits, with an annual output of 30.2 tons of walnut and 6.9 tons of pine nut. Thanks to years of unremitting poverty alleviation work and various policies to support and benefit agriculture, agricultural and animal husbandry production has developed rapidly. In 2007, the total sown area of crops in the town was 51955 mu, the sown area of grain was 34741 mu, and the total grain output was 8307 tons, including 1549 tons of rice, 2540 tons of corn, 3581.6 tons of potato, 636.4 tons of coarse grain. The farmers had 243 kg of grain per capita. There were 6634 large livestock, 13620 goats, 4362 sheep, 20462 pigs, 37932 poultry, and the total meat output was 1996.9% The total income of rural economy was 75.9058 million yuan and the per capita net income of farmers was 1852 yuan.

Population data

(data from the fifth national census)

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Historical evolution

Known as "Tiannan copper capital", Tangdan has a history of mining and copper smelting for thousands of years, forming a unique human environment and profound copper culture. The Dongchuan Mineral Bureau, established in January 1953, has been stationed in Tangdan. After nearly 30 years of construction, the transportation of the whole town is developed, and there are asphalt roads leading to the urban areas of provinces and cities. There are five power plants, two hospitals, one district is Wanzhong, two districts are wanxiao, and 12 towns are wanxiao. The power supply, water supply, radio and television systems are well planned. The buildings are well arranged, and the market is flat and wide. The four seasons are like spring. The climate is pleasant and the scenery is magical.

The name of Tangdan comes from the native method of copper smelting. Because the copper smelted from the ore is black, it is necessary to restore the copper color by fire and soup splashing, so it is named Tangdan. Tangdan town belongs to Dongchuan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty; Qiaojia county in the period of the Republic of China, with Tangdan District, Tangdan Township and Tangdan town successively set up; Huize County in the early liberation, Dongchuan Mining Area Government in 1954, Dongchuan City after 1958 (Caiyuan commune and Tangdan District Office were set up successively during the period, and district office was changed to town people's Government in 1988), and Dongchuan District since 1999. In 2005, the township reform, the original Dongchuan Shanmu township (a total of 8 village committees, land area of 91.01 square kilometers) merged into Tangdan Town, forming today's Tangdan Town, making Tangdan town enter a new historical development period.

Tanglangxi, a cultural relic unearthed in Tangdan, indicates that copper mining was carried out in the early period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (76-83 A.D.), the highest in the Qing Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Dong Chuan Qu Tang Dan Zhen