Zhouqin Town, Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Zhouqin town

Zhouqin town is located in the southwest of Sandu, bordering Jiuqian town in the East, Yuping sub district office and Jialiang town in Libo County in the south, Yushui town in Dushan County in the West and Zhonghe town in the north. It is an important part of Sanli golden tourism line, 50km away from the county, 57km away from Dushan and 37km away from Libo. In 2014, after the adjustment of the county's township administrative divisions, zhouqin town is now merged from the original zhouqin, Tingpai and Hengfeng towns, covering an area of 280 square kilometers. It governs 17 administrative villages, 242 villager groups, 14118 households and 60234 people, of which 80.5% are Shui nationality, 18% are Buyi Nationality and 1.5% are other nationalities. Convenient transportation and perfect infrastructure. The town also has unique natural conditions.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Zhouqin town is located in the southwest of Sandu, bordering Jiuqian town in the East, Yuping sub district office and Jialiang town in Libo County in the south, Yushui town in Dushan County in the West and Zhonghe town in the north. It is an important part of Sanli golden tourism line. It is 50km away from the county, 57km away from Dushan and 37km away from Libo. It belongs to low mountain and hilly landform type. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and the same season of rain and heat. It is a subtropical, humid and semi humid climate zone. The heat can meet the demand of two crops a year. The annual average temperature is 17.4 ℃, the annual sunshine is 1210 hours, the frost free period is 220 days, and the annual rainfall is 1200 mm. In 2014, after the adjustment of the county's township administrative divisions, zhouqin town is now merged from the original zhouqin, Tingpai and Hengfeng towns, covering an area of 280 square kilometers. It governs 17 administrative villages, 242 villager groups, 14118 households and 60234 people, of which 80.5% are Shui nationality, 18% are Buyi Nationality and 1.5% are other nationalities. There are 46 party branches with 1100 members. There are Sanjiang Waterfall Scenic Spot, mangyong reservoir, Shuixiang Qinghuai Island, national Hengfeng Ethnic Primary School, bohuabuyi style manor, Donglan ten thousand mu grassland scenery and other tourist attractions, rich in zhouqin fragrant rice, zhouqin rice wine, wrinkled pepper, zhouqin tuhuabu and other local products; there is a provincial modern agricultural demonstration park zhouqin vegetable base for Hong Kong and Guangdong, currently settled in Lvyuan and Yongxing Jingweida and other companies are engaged in vegetables, edible fungi, Virus-free Potatoes, wild gourd, etc. their products are exported to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and other coastal areas, with an annual output value of 120 million yuan. The main ethnic festivals in the territory include Duan Festival, Mao Festival, Suning festival of Shui Nationality, and Xiaonian Festival, June 6, April 8 and other traditional ethnic festivals of Buyi Nationality. Zhouqin town was listed as one of the "100 demonstration towns" in 2012, and was listed as a national key town by the end of 2016.

Historical evolution

Zhou Qin belonged to Libo County of Qingyuan Prefecture of Guangxi before 1732 A.D. in the tenth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty. Libo County was changed to Duyun Prefecture of Guizhou in the tenth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty. Zhou Qin was also included in Guizhou Province along with Libo County. In 1957, Sandu Shui Autonomous County was established. Because zhouqin district (including zhouqin, Jiuqian, Sandong, Tingpai and Hengfeng townships) in the north of Libo had a large population of Shui, it was under the jurisdiction of Sandu Shui Autonomous County. From November to December 1958, zhouqin commune was established. In January 1959, the highway from Sandu County via zhouqin to Jiuqian provincial road was completed. At the end of 1962, the system of zhouqin district was restored. On October 5, 1984, the people's Government of Sandu county decided to abolish zhouqin Township and establish zhouqin town according to the (84) qianfutong No. 213 document notice of Guizhou Provincial People's government. On September 30, 1991, the work of building towns, merging townships and withdrawing districts in the whole county was completed. Zhouqin district was abolished, and the villages of Banyin, dezha, Bandang, Shuimeng and Xin in Shuidong Township were assigned to zhouqin town.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over Xinrong village, Bohua village, Sanjiang village, banguang village, lajin village, Shuibei village, Donglan village, Shuibian village, Xinhe village, Banliao village, Xinge village, Shuimeng village, Banyin village, Dicha village and Bandang village in zhouqin town; it has jurisdiction over Tingpai village, Xinhe village, Xinyang Village, Sanyuan village, Gaochao village, Jiayue village, Yanglou village, Jiawang village, yinalthough village, Tongxin village and Jiatong village in Tingpai town There are 15 administrative villages in Nai village, lawai village, Banliao village, Banqi village and Tingxin village; 7 administrative villages in Fenglai village, tangdang village, Jingkui village, Heyong village, Banli village, bankong village and mangyonghu village in Hengfeng township; 1 administrative village in Qunli village in Sandong township. (38 administrative villages).

Development status

Under the leadership and care and support of the Party committee and government at a higher level, the infrastructure construction of zhouqin town has been significantly strengthened over the past few years. At present, all 17 villages have realized "three links" (electricity, water and access). The group "three links" rate is 95%, the radio and television rate is 85%, and the coverage rate of all-way telephone, mobile and Unicom is 80%. The financial, industrial and commercial, tax and other social service functions have been initially improved In 1999, after mangyong reservoir, the largest reservoir in Qiannan Prefecture, was completed and put into operation, zhouqin became the main irrigation area of the reservoir, with an irrigation paddy area of 3500 mu. Driven by mangyong reservoir, there is a 35KV substation, two hydropower stations (lahao power station, laye power station, installed capacity of 400 + 320 kW, power generation of 370 KWH) and one waterworks (daily supply) The water volume is 350 cubic meters), and another 110000 kV substation is also under construction, which has largely solved the problems of Zhou Qin's main farmland irrigation, drinking water for human and livestock, production and living electricity and so on.

Due to the strengthening of infrastructure construction, convenient transportation conditions and unique natural conditions, zhouqin has become the main grain producing area and livestock town of Sandu Shui Autonomous County, among which xiligong rice, kaixiangyou and Yixiang series of high-quality rice are well-known. In addition to grain production and animal husbandry, other social and economic construction undertakings of zhouqin town have also made obvious progress. In the construction of small towns, zhouqin was listed as one of the "double hundred" pilot towns in the province by the provincial government in 1995, and as the center town of 100 pilot sites in the province in 2002.

In terms of poverty alleviation, 1237 people from 295 households have been raised and lifted out of poverty. By the end of 2007, the number of poverty-stricken people in the town has dropped from 5120 in 2003 to 4080, and the number of low-income people has dropped from 5250 in 2003 to 4248. Among the 17 administrative villages, there are 5 first-class villages (Bandang, Sanjiang, Donglan, Hezhou, dezha) and 2 second-class villages (Shuimeng, Banyin), which were established in 2007 In 2008, we will implement and plan to implement the "whole village promotion" work.

Education status

In terms of culture, education and health, zhouqin middle school, a junior middle school in the town, has 1029 students and 55 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, 4 junior primary schools, 2002 students and 87 full-time teachers; 1 kindergarten and 1 central health center.

development direction

We will focus on building an economic development pattern of "one region, three belts and four industries", focusing on four major strategies

The first is to implement the strategy of "prospering the town through tourism", and strive to build zhouqin town into a major tourist site of yaorenshan Libo tourist line by 2010, so as to become a new highlight of eco-tourism and ethnic customs tourism;

The second is the strategy of "strengthening the town in mining, metallurgy and electric power industry", with the output value of large-scale industry reaching 15 million yuan in 2010;

The third is the strategy of "enriching the town with characteristic agriculture", striving to sell 30000 commercial pigs and 18000 commercial cattle by 2010, realizing 2 commercial pigs per capita and more than 1 commercial cattle per household;

The fourth is to implement the strategy of "building a living town through urbanization", and strive to expand the town area to 2 square kilometers and raise the urbanization level to more than 27% by 2010. Efforts should be made to build zhouqin into a bright spot town in Quanzhou Industrial Park, a leading well-off town in the county, and a typical ethnic tourism town in the southern area.

local specialities

Buyi Tuhua cloth

The Buyi Tuhua cloth is known as zhouqin Town, the hometown of Tuhua cloth. The Tuhua cloth produced by the local Buyi women is made of high-quality cotton, using the original spinning wheel and wooden foot loom, through the spinning - dyeing - sizing - warp - weaving - drying - splicing - hammering - finished products and other processes. It is a well-known original ecological textile in Sandu Fabric. The bed sheets and other products made of homespun cloth are of pure cotton texture, hand-made and ethnic patterns. They are not only warm in winter and cool in summer, breathable and sweat absorbing, anti-static, anti mite and antipruritic, tireless edge, no hair ball, regulating metabolism and effectively preventing ultraviolet rays, but also have unique national culture appreciation and collection value. In 1985, the county foreign trade company organized the production of calico in zhouqin Town, exporting 28856 meters to Japan, earning more than 20000 US dollars.

Zhouqin fragrant rice

Zhouqin fragrant rice is produced in zhouqin Town, Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. It is thin and transparent, fragrant and soft, non retrograde, elastic and tastes good. It is rich in selenium, zinc, sodium and many kinds of amino acids needed by human body. Due to the special climate, pollution-free soil, water quality and other environmental conditions in zhouqin Town, together with the implementation of pollution-free cultivation, zhouqin fragrant rice has become a well-known pure natural, high-quality, safe and nutritious green food, with the reputation of "one family cooks ten incense, one village cooks ten miles".

Folk custom: Buyi New Year Festival

Zhouqin is the most populated town of Buyi people in Sandu county. It is the annual grand festival of Buyi people at the end of November and the beginning of December every year? ——Although the festival is the coldest day of the year, the local festival cultural activities are very rich and colorful, such as bullfighting, singing big songs, brush dancing and other popular activities, with a huge crowd of people and an extraordinary atmosphere.

Buyi Nationality

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou San Dou Shui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhou Tan Zhen